REPORT OF HLA DISTRIBUTION IN 2315 VOLUNTEER DONORS OF CHINESE BONE MARROW BANK FROM NORTHWEST CHINA

HumanLeukocyteAntigen(HLA)system, knownashumanmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex (MHC),playsakeyroleinantigenprocessing,im muneregulationandotheraspects.HLAisalsobeen calledastransplantingantigenasaccuratetypingof HLAonbothpatientanddonorcanincreasedramat i…     

Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

一种基于视频虚拟检测线的交通流参数检测方法

实时交通流参数检测在智能交通系统中起着重要的作用。参数检测有多种方式,其中基于图像处理的视频车辆检测方式近年来发展很快,由于它具有检测区域大、系统设置灵活等突出的优点,已成为智能交通系统领域的一个研究热点。车辆的检测基于车道,在每个车道设置两条虚拟检测线来检测交通流参数,虚拟检测线的作用类似于电磁感应线圈。系统通过对视频虚拟检测线的预处理将二维的数字图像转化成一维的检测信号,减小了运算量,降低了运算负荷。提出的基于视频虚拟检测线特征的交通流参数检测系统已经在PC机上用VC 6.0实现,并对不同典型天气条件下的交通流视频进行了实验,实验结果表明该系统具有较高的车流量统计精度。     

Development of an Autonomous Flight Control System for Small Size Unmanned Helicopter Based on Dynamical Model

It is devoted to the development of an autonomous flight control system for small size unmanned helicopter based on dynamical model. At first, the mathematical model of a small size helicopter is described. After that simple but effective MTCV control algorithm was proposed. The whole flight control algorithm is composed of two parts: orientation controller based on the model for rotation dynamics and a robust position controller for a double integrator. The MTCV block is also used to achieve translation velocity control. To demonstrate the performance of the presented algorithm, simulation results and results achieved in real flight experiments were presented.     

柴胡皂苷d对大鼠实验性肝癌形成的预防作用

目的研究柴胡皂苷d(saikosaponin-d,SSd)对大鼠实验性肝癌形成的预防作用。方法采用间断小剂量二乙基亚硝胺(diethylnitrosamine,DEN)灌胃诱发大鼠肝癌模型,将90只清洁级雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:正常对照组(10只)、肝癌模型组(20只)、SSd大、中、小剂量组(2.0、1.5、1.0 mg/kg,各20只),SSd治疗组在建立肝癌模型的同时,腹腔注射不同剂量的SSd,实验16周后停止给药,实验第18周处死所有大鼠,比较各组大鼠体重的改变,检测血清肝功指标丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-glutamyltransferase,GGT)、α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(alpha-L-fucosidase,AFU),并进行肝脏病理组织学检查。结果SSd各剂量组与肝癌模型组比较,血清各项肝功指标水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义,特别是SSd大剂量组(P<0.01);同时SSd治疗组与肝癌模型组相比,肝脏病理组织学镜下观察,癌细胞分化程度高,异型性低。结论SSd对大鼠实验性肝癌形成具有一定的防治作用。     

怀牛膝皂甙A对离体大鼠子宫兴奋作用机理的研究

用消炎痛和氯丙嗪作阻断剂，以子宫收缩曲线下面积（UCA）为指标，分析怀牛膝皂甙A对大鼠离体子宫兴奋作用的机理。结果表明，实验前给大鼠用消炎痛（75mg／只）灌胃或浴槽内加消炎痛（20mg／L），均可明显减弱怀牛膝皂甙A对大鼠离体子宫的兴奋作用。氯丙嗪（0．5mg／L）也可明显减弱怀牛膝皂甙A对未孕、已孕大鼠离体子宫的兴奋作用。提示怀牛膝皂甙A的子宫兴奋作用可能与5－HT及PG的合成与释放有关。     

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提出了一个在有高速公路和城市干道的组合路网中设置可变信息标志(CMS)组位置的最优化模型．与文献中现有的模型相比较，本文的模型有效地达到了实际规模道路网络计算复杂性问题和确保求解模型的质量之间很好的平衡． 本模型具有三个不同的特征：(1)认为在路网中设置安装可变信息标志(CMS)系统是一个必须同时考虑现在和未来需要和利益的典型的规划问题；(2)评估由于在路网中设置了可变信息标志(CMS)系统而带来的交通效益是通过具有不同交通分布型态的多个时段来完成的；(3)考虑了在不同的路段上和时段内交通事件的特征本质上是变化的因素．本文还进行了敏感性分析，用以检验在各种不同的交通输入参数中，如交通需求、交通事件特征值、以及驾驶员交通行为的不确定性对可变信息标志系统(CMS)在路网中的最优设置的潜在影响．最后，本模型应用于加拿大多伦多的401高速公路和辅道组成的混合道路系统，并且对CMS系统设置结果进行了检验．     

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快速公交系统具有“现代化、高等级、低费用、大容量”的特点，指出在我国大中城市实施该系统的优势，并结合《长春市城市公共交通发展规划》项目，在对长春市公交运营现状及快速公交系统六个主要特征具体分析的基拙上指出长春市实现快速公交系统的必要性和可行性.提出在长春市的主干道上构建“两纵两横”的“井”字型的城市公交专用道网络框架，以及与之相适应的专用车辆的选择、会交专用道的布设方案等，以期全面实现BRT系统.     

龈沟液中MMP-2,9的量与牙周炎的关系

目的观察慢性牙周炎患者在牙周基础治疗前后龈沟液(GCF)中基质金属蛋白酶2,9(MMP2,9)水平的变化。方法采用滤纸条的袋内取样法取40例患者40个牙位治疗前(BT组)、治疗后(AT组)的GCF样本,同时取40例健康人的40个牙位的GCF样本,用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测其中的MMP2,9的水平。结果牙周基础治疗后GCF中MMP2,9的总量均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.01),治疗前后MMP2,9的总量均与对照组有显著差别(P<0.01),治疗前后GCF中MMP2与MMP9的含量呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论GCF中MMP2,9的总量在牙周基础治疗后降低,其水平反映牙周组织的破坏和炎症程度,可作为评价疗效的客观指标。