基于Pro/E马勒里举升机构设计的动态仿真

仿真技术在机械产品的开发中起着非常重要的作用.本文介绍了基于Pro/E环境下进行机构运动仿真的特点、方法、对象和主要应用范围,并以马勒里举升机构的设计为例进行了机构运动仿真的具体实践,实现了设计的优化,提高了产品开发的效率和可靠性.     

Environmental impact assessment of sediment dumping in the southern Baltic Sea using meiofaunal indicators

An experimental sediment dumping was carried out in the southern part of the Mecklenburg Bight in June 2001. Foraminiferans and ostracods from superficial sandy sediment were studied in a time series from before dumping until March 2004 in order to assess changes in associations and recolonization patterns of both groups. Additionally, an area sampling covering the dumping site and its surroundings from 15.5 to 20.7 m water depth made it possible to compare associations inside and outside the dumping area as well as the water depth dependent distribution of foraminiferans and ostracods. Salinity values vary within the high alpha-mesohaline and low polyhaline range. The dominating species are Ammotium cassis (Foraminifera) and Sarsicytheridea bradii (Ostracoda). The diversity is low (Fisher alpha index from 0.4 to 3.2 for foraminiferans and 1.0 to 2.5 for ostracods), but higher within the dumping site samples. These higher values are explainable by input of allochthonous tests and valves representing additional species. After the sediment dumping it took two and a half years to re-establish the total foraminiferan association and the total foraminifer/ostracod ratio within the dumping site. Total foraminiferan abundance increases remarkably with water depth (mean 83 tests in 100 ml) driven by higher nutrient availability and more suitable salinity and temperature values within the zone of the oscillating halocline. The distribution of shallow water species such as Cribroelphidium excavatum, Eucythere argus and Hirschmannia viridis, within the transient water layer A. cassis, Nodulina dentaliniformis, S. bradii and Palmoconcha laevata and below Eggerella scabra indicate the depth position of the halocline. Water depth and sediment dumping influence are the main driving factors for the distribution of foraminifer and ostracod associations within the study area. However, a significant sedimentological difference between samples inside and outside the dumping area is not recognizable.     

基于DSP的E1光纤线路检测接口的实现

通过介绍基于DSP的E1线路检测接口的设计,给出了系统的硬件结构及软件设计方法.系统CPU采用TI公司的DSP芯片TMS320F2812,选取高性能E1收发器芯片PEF22554作为线路检测芯片,实现对E1线路各项物理性能指标及帧结构的检测分析.     

舰船高噪声环境下的语音编解码系统的实现

在研究语音编解码技术现状和发展趋势的基础上,针对舰船高噪声背景下语音信号的特点,利用DSP开发研制了一种语音编解码系统。详细阐述了系统的组成及工作原理,并采用自适应干扰抵消和G.729E相结合的方法,实现了低码率高语音质量的语音压缩与解压缩。     

803E掘进机刀盘振动问题浅探

 大伙房引水隧道工程TBM2标采用德国Wirth公司型号为803E的掘进机。掘进过程中刀盘振动问题较为严重，导致联接螺栓超常松动和联接部件裂纹，影响了施工进度和设备的完好率。从该机主机受力结构的动刚度以及刀盘结构形式方面浅探该机刀盘振动问题，并与Robbins公司掘进机的主体结构进行比较，试图提出选型和设计方面的建议。     

SS7E型电力机车平稳性问题的原因分析及改善

主要对SS7E型电力机车的油压减振器与轴箱拉杆对机车的影响进行分析与研究，并对其进行跟踪性试验，提出了对机车平稳性能改进的方案，并在机车上运用，获得了较好的效果。     

动态变形模量E_(vd)标准的应用与展望

系统介绍国外高速铁路路基压实标准和检测手段的发展历程 ,阐明动态变形模量Evd 标准已成为高速铁路路基压实标准的发展趋势 ,论证高速铁路路基工程质量控制标准采用Evd 的必要性及可行性。     

主机遥控系统转速控制故障探析

对某船主机遥控系统转速控制故障的机理进行了简述,并对故障形成的原因进行了分析和探讨,还从管理的角度提出了一些建议。     

Surface chlorophyll in the Black Sea over 1978–1986 derived from satellite and in situ data

Absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration and its spatial and seasonal variations in the Black Sea were assessed by using satellite CZCS and in situ data. Since the satellite CZCS had operated for the 1978–1986 period, CZCS data was used for assessing the past state of the Black Sea just before the onset of drastic changes observed in late 1980s. The approach used for the calculation of the absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration from CZCS data was based on the direct comparison of in situ chlorophyll a data and those of CZCS and by applying the algorithm developed for the transformation of CZCS data into chlorophyll a values. CZCS Level 2 data related with pigment concentration having a spatial resolution of 1 km at nadir were used. The daily Level 3 files were derived by binning Level 2 values into 4-km grid cells and the monthly and seasonal Level 3 files were created by averaging the daily Level 3 files over the corresponding period. In situ chlorophyll a data were obtained by spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods in 15 scientific cruises over the 1978–1986 period. Total number of ship-measured data used for the comparison with those CZCS values was 590.Chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) was derived from CZCS values (C) with regression equations Chl=kC; the coefficient of transformation k was calculated from six different data sets by taking into account distinctions between subregions and seasons. The reasons for difference in the k values have been analyzed.Statistical comparison of the chlorophyll a values measured in situ and those derived from CZCS data was based on log-transformed data and gave the following results: regression SLOPE=0.842, regression INTERCEPT=−0.081, coefficient of determination (R²)=0.806, root–mean–square ERROR=0.195. The mean monthly chlorophyll a distributions derived from CZCS data over 1978–1986 have been constructed and the mean seasonal chlorophyll a values in different regions have been calculated and analyzed. The significant difference in chlorophyll concentration between the western shelf regions and the open part of the Black Sea has been demonstrated, especially in warm season. At almost all seasons, the highest chlorophyll concentration is observed in the western interior shelf region which is under strong influence of Danube. The summer mean chlorophyll concentration in this region is 18 times higher than that in the open parts and about nine times higher than in the eastern shelf region. The greatest seasonal variations are observed in the open part of the Black Sea: chlorophyll concentration in cold season is four to six times higher than in summer and three to five times higher than in April and October. To the contrary, in the western interior shelf regions, the concentration is higher in May–October (about twice than that in November–March). Seasonal variations in the western outer shelf regions are smoothed out as compared with both the western interior shelf and the open regions.     

EFFECT OF CO－SUPPLEMENTATION OF VITAMIN E AND SELENIUM ON NORMAL AND MALIGNANT CELL PROLIFERATION

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