北京市停车换乘需求调查与分析

停车换乘（Park＆Ride,简称P＆R）作为一种交通出行模式,在许多国外城市被采用。目前,我国北京市、上海市等城市均进行了停车换乘设施的规划和试点。本文基于对北京市天通苑北和巴沟两个停车换乘点的停车换乘需求调查,分析比较了停车换乘需求特性,结果表明：天通苑北和巴沟的机动车和非机动车驶入停车场的高峰时段均为早上7：00...     

北京市轨道交通乘客出行方式选择分析

轨道交通作为城市公共交通的一种承担方式,近年来在大城市公共交通中扮演着越来越重要的角色,因此对轨道交通乘客出行方式选择的分析显得尤为重要. 本文通过对北京地铁5号线进行乘客问卷调查,掌握乘客到离轨道交通系统的方式选择规律及客流空间分布规律. 研究结论主要有：选择步行方式换乘客流量是最大的,客流主要来自直接服务区,选择常规公交换乘轨道交通的比例次之,选择小汽车出行的人一般都是驾车到有条件的车站进行P+R换乘. 在上述数据分析的基础上,提出了轨道交通系统在规划设计上尽可能根据站点的吸引范围及区域特征实现地面公交、自行车、步行、出租车、私家车等与地铁的近距离换乘.     

Real time assimilation of HF radar currents into a coastal ocean model

A real time assimilation and forecasting system for coastal currents is presented. The purpose of the system is to deliver current analyses and forecasts on based on assimilation of high-frequency radar surface current measurements. The local Vessel Traffic Service monitoring the ship traffic to two oil terminals on the coast of Norway received the analyses and forecasts in real time.A new assimilation method based on optimal interpolation is presented where spatial covariances derived from an ocean model are used instead of simplified mathematical formulations. An array of high frequency radar antennae provides the current measurements. A suite of nested ocean models comprises the model system. The observing system is found to yield good analyses and short range forecasts that are significantly improved compared to a model twin without assimilation. The system is fast, analysis and 6-h forecasts are ready at the Vessel Traffic Service 45 min after acquisition of radar measurements.     

催化分解二茂铁制备碳纳米片及其结构表征

以二茂铁为催化剂和碳源,硫粉为辅助剂,采用催化分解技术,在500°C时制备碳纳米片,成炭率高达95％左右．结构测试结果表明：酸处理后的主要产物为非晶碳纳米片,其厚度约为40 nm．氮气吸附脱附结果表明：合成的碳纳米片为介孔材料的特征吸附脱附等温线,比表面积为41.1 m2/g,孔径主要集中在3.5～5 nm．     

基于 Glyphworks 的汽车排气系统加速耐久试验载荷谱的研究

在损伤等效和失效模式相同的前提下,应用疲劳分析软件 Glyphworks,对从试验场采集的汽车排气系统道路载荷谱进行编辑。得到预计试验时间和保留不同损伤量的台架试验加速载荷谱编辑结果,并进行试验验证。结果表明：与传统耐久试验方法相比,该方法能在更短的时间内准确再现失效模式。     

CNG发动机阀座材料开发及其与气门匹配性试验

通过在强化型的基体材料中添加硬质颗粒和固体高温润滑剂,开发出了耐磨性高且具有自润滑性能的粉末冶金阀座材料。在用燃气加热的模拟试验机上进行对比试验,结果证明粉末冶金材料具有良好的综合性能。     

家兔内关穴区感觉及运动神经元节段性分布 (辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)法研究)

用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)法研究了8例家兔内关穴区感觉及运功神经的来源。发现在注射侧的C_5—T_1脊神经节和C_7—T_1脊髓内有标记细胞,且标记细胞以C_8和T_1为最集中。在脊髓内,标记细胞位于前角外侧区或前角与侧角交界区(Ⅷ和Ⅸ层);在脊神经节内,标记细胞主要位于周缘区(占47.27%)。另外,还讨论了穴位相对特异性与穴区感觉及运动神经元的分布节段及其分布节段集中性的关系。     

Cross-shelf circulation and phytoplankton distribution at the summertime New England shelfbreak front

We investigate aspects of the secondary (cross-shelf) circulation at the Middle Atlantic Bight shelfbreak front using high-resolution data collected on the New England Shelf in August 2002. The alongshore shelfbreak jet coincides with the front at the seaward edge of the cold pool (remnant winter shelf water) and there is a suggestion of a cross-stream convergence centered at the jet core. Despite indications of convergence we found no evidence of a surface subduction on the seaward side of the front. At depth 70 m near the shelfbreak there was a patch of chlorophyll, located within a local temperature–salinity maximum which, though significantly below the euphotic zone, appeared to be photo-acclimated and viable. The chlorophyll feature could be the result of a local subduction by a larger scale eddy circulation seaward of the front.Dye tracer experiments directly observed the convergence at the foot of the shelfbreak front and subsequent upwelling of bottom boundary layer water along the shoreward side of the shelfbreak front. But, we found no evidence that this upwelling influenced productivity at the front. Further, since there was no cross-shelf maximum in subsurface chlorophyll at the front, we conclude that this productivity is in general, sustained by a broadly distributed local vertical nutrient flux from an underlying nutrient reservoir.     

深海中四桨运动舰船产生的轴频电磁场研究

舰船轴频电磁（EM）场可应用于新型鱼水雷武器引信,运动舰船轴频电磁场建模可通过运动的垂直时谐偶极子实现。本文根据单个运动垂直时谐电偶在海水中固定场点产生的电磁场公式,然后采用基于汉克尔变换的快速FFT算法得到t时刻在固定场点产生的电磁场,最后通过推广得到四个运动垂直时谐电偶极子在固定场点产生的电磁场公式。通过推导的公式对四桨运动舰船的轴频电磁场实现了仿真。