P6软件在扬巴二期码头工程进度计划管理中的应用

介绍P6软件在扬巴二期码头工程进度计划管理中的应用情况,提高了施工计划管理水平,希望能为码头工程进度计划管理应用P6软件提供有益的借鉴和参考。     

鼓型橡胶护舷非线性有限元分析及试验验证

根据材料拉伸试验结果,采用OGDEN三阶模型定义橡胶的超弹性特性,建立鼓型橡胶护舷非线性有限元分析模型,并进行了试验验证和性能分析,结果表明:试验结果和仿真结果具有良好一致性,证明了模型的正确性;护舷的吸能量随着压缩量的增加而稳定增长,反力变化可分为稳定增加、相对稳定、快速增加三个阶段;护舷中的铁片应力分布明显高于橡胶部分,最大应力的变化与护舷反力数值有很大相关性;护舷橡胶部分的MISES应力和最大主应变都随着压缩量的增加而线性增大,在第一阶段最大应力和应变从护舷外表面的上下拐角处转移到护舷中部对称面上,之后,随着压缩量的增加,护舷的最大应力和应变区域在这个对称面上开始由里向外发生缓慢转移。     

Analysis of S–N data for new and corroded mooring chains at varying mean load levels using a hierarchical linear model

Results from full scale fatigue tests of offshore mooring chains are analyzed. The data set includes new and used chains, tested at a variety of mean load levels. The used chains have been retrieved after operation offshore and include samples with varying surface conditions, ranging from as-new to heavily corroded. Based on a parameterized S–N curve intercept parameter, the effects of mean load and chain condition are estimated empirically by regression analysis. A hierarchical linear model is used, to account for and quantify correlations within subsets of the data. The choice of grouping criterion for the hierarchical model is discussed, and assessed based on the current data. Results show that the mean load and corrosion effects are both significant. Differences in the fatigue performance of new versus used chains are quantified and discussed.     

Environmental impact assessment of sediment dumping in the southern Baltic Sea using meiofaunal indicators

An experimental sediment dumping was carried out in the southern part of the Mecklenburg Bight in June 2001. Foraminiferans and ostracods from superficial sandy sediment were studied in a time series from before dumping until March 2004 in order to assess changes in associations and recolonization patterns of both groups. Additionally, an area sampling covering the dumping site and its surroundings from 15.5 to 20.7 m water depth made it possible to compare associations inside and outside the dumping area as well as the water depth dependent distribution of foraminiferans and ostracods. Salinity values vary within the high alpha-mesohaline and low polyhaline range. The dominating species are Ammotium cassis (Foraminifera) and Sarsicytheridea bradii (Ostracoda). The diversity is low (Fisher alpha index from 0.4 to 3.2 for foraminiferans and 1.0 to 2.5 for ostracods), but higher within the dumping site samples. These higher values are explainable by input of allochthonous tests and valves representing additional species. After the sediment dumping it took two and a half years to re-establish the total foraminiferan association and the total foraminifer/ostracod ratio within the dumping site. Total foraminiferan abundance increases remarkably with water depth (mean 83 tests in 100 ml) driven by higher nutrient availability and more suitable salinity and temperature values within the zone of the oscillating halocline. The distribution of shallow water species such as Cribroelphidium excavatum, Eucythere argus and Hirschmannia viridis, within the transient water layer A. cassis, Nodulina dentaliniformis, S. bradii and Palmoconcha laevata and below Eggerella scabra indicate the depth position of the halocline. Water depth and sediment dumping influence are the main driving factors for the distribution of foraminifer and ostracod associations within the study area. However, a significant sedimentological difference between samples inside and outside the dumping area is not recognizable.     

基于NDIS中间层驱动的对等网络流量监管机制

由于对等网络P2P对网络带宽的贪婪性,对P2P数据流的监管是当前研究的热点问题.本文在分析比较几种相关技术的基础上,提出了一个基于网络驱动接口规范（NetworkDriver Interface Specification,NDIS）中间层驱动的对等网络监管系统架构,对各功能实体特性进行了详细描述.以设备驱动程序开发包（Device Driver Kit,DDK）提供的Passthru例程为骨架对该系统进行了实现,对共享内存通信机制、数据拦截机制和主要数据结构进行了讨论.最后,通过测试数据拦截完备性和效率,以及对P2P软件的识别和阻断能力,验证了本系统的有效性和可用性.     

预应力连续箱梁设计应注意的问题

预应力混凝土连续箱梁，由于设计和旋工方面对一些问题认识不足，有部分在建或已建结构出现腹板斜裂缝，齿板后底板横向裂缝或中跨跨中底板纵向裂缝等问题。主要从设计方面分析此类裂缝出现的原因，并探讨如何避免裂缝的发生。     

一种自组织的P2P代理协议和搜索算法

针对当前互联网中大量使用的防火墙、代理技术和地址转换协议等给P2P (Peer to Peer)网络造成的通信障碍问题,提出了一种新型的P2P网络的代理协议(S4P),同时提出了对代理服务的搜索算法。该协议采用自组织的方式,使组成P2P网络的节点能够动态穿越双方所受到的通信障碍,解决网络中存在的对P2P连接的限制问题,增强了P2P网络的连接能力和资源访问与共享能力。仿真结果表明,S4P不仅可以完成节点间数据交换的要求,而且具有较好的性能。     

STCW78/10修正案对航海英语听力与会话教学的影响

针对STCW78/10修正案对航海英语教学的要求,在分析航海英语听力和会话教学现状的基础上,提出航海英语听力和会话教学改进建议,强调培养有效沟通能力是航海英语教学的重点。     

轻便触探锤击数N10与静力触探锥端阻力Qc的关系

根据公路桥、涵台背回填中粗砂密实度检测的室内模型试验,探讨了轻便触探试验数据与静力触探试验数据之间的关系,并建立了轻便触探锤击数N10与静力触探锥端阻力Qc之间的相关关系式,验证表明轻便触探与静力触探具有较好的相关性。     

黄河源区高寒草甸沙漠化土壤碳氮的衰减特征

以甘肃省甘南地区玛曲县高寒草甸沙漠化典型地区的山坡中部和山前平地为例,对其不同沙漠化阶段土壤的有机碳、全氮含量进行了测定与分析。研究结果表明:土壤沙漠化过程中有机碳、全氮含量的衰减呈规律性变化,土壤中有机碳与全氮比值呈递减趋势,且不同沙漠化阶段土壤中有机碳含量的衰减速率快于全氮含量的衰减速率。