铁路并线区段GSM-R系统无线覆盖方案探讨

以京沪高速铁路和沪宁城际铁路为例,在GSM-R系统网络承载列控应用的前提下,针对并线区段的各种地理情况就无线覆盖、频率规划和容量规划等进行探讨,并结合软件仿真结果提出了铁路并线区段GSM-R系统的无线网络规划和优化的解决方案。     

A continuous-flow-intersection-lite design and traffic control for oversaturated bottleneck intersections

Oversaturation has become a severe problem for urban intersections, especially the bottleneck intersections that cause queue spillover and network gridlock. Further improvement of oversaturated arterial traffic using traditional mitigation strategies, which aim to improve intersection capacity by merely adjusting signal control parameters, becomes challenging since exiting strategies may (or already) have reached their “theoretical” limits of optimum. Under such circumstance, several novel unconventional intersection designs, including the well-recognized continuous flow intersection (CFI) design, are originated to improve the capacity at bottleneck intersections. However, the requirement of installing extra sub-intersections in a CFI design would increase vehicular stops and, more critically, is unacceptable in tight urban areas with closed spaced intersections. To address these issues, this research proposes a simplified continuous flow intersection (called CFI-Lite) design that is ideal for arterials with short links. It benefits from the CFI concept to enable simultaneous move of left-turn and through traffic at bottleneck intersections, but does not need installation of sub-intersections. Instead, the upstream intersection is utilized to allocate left-turn traffic to the displaced left-turn lane. It is found that the CFI-Lite design performs superiorly to the conventional design and regular CFI design in terms of bottleneck capacity. Pareto capacity improvement for every traffic stream in an arterial system can be achieved under effortless conditions. Case study using data collected at Foothill Blvd in Los Angeles, CA, shows that the new design is beneficial in more than 90% of the 408 studied cycles. The testing also shows that the average improvements of green bandwidths for the synchronized phases are significant.     

生态防护技术在高速公路边坡防护中的应用

文章针对高速公路建设所带来的诸多环境问题,介绍生态防护技术在黄榆高速公路边坡防护中的应用,并通过对这些技术的使用效果进行比较、分析,提出了公路边坡防护中的一些不足以及仍需研究和解决的问题。     

Discrete dynamic models for freeway incident detection systems

This paper considers the problem of freeway incident detection within the general framework of computer‐based freeway surveillance and control. A new approach to the detection of freeway traffic incidents is presented based on a discrete‐time stochastic model of the form ARIMA (0, 1, 3) that describes the dynamics of traffic occupancy observations. This approach utilizes real‐time estimates of the variability in traffic occupancies as detection thresholds, thus eliminating the need for threshold calibration and lessening the problem of false‐alarms. Because the moving average parameters of the ARIMA (0, 1, 3) model change over time, these parameters can be updated occasionally. The performance of the developed detection algorithm has been evaluated in terms of detection rate, false‐alarm rate, and average time‐lag to detection, using a total of 1692 minutes of occupancy observations recorded during 50 representative traffic incidents.     

工程机械购置中的参数选择与匹配使用

重点叙述了在工程机械购置中,对主要路面机械如沥青混凝土搅拌设备、摊铺机、压路机选型的参数匹配和计算方法,以及如何与路面机械配合使用的运输车辆,并概括地指出了在选型和配置设备时应注意的事项.     

交叉口通行能力的综合计算法

交叉口通行能力的大小直接影响到整个路网效率，提高交叉口的通行能力是目前道路网的重要目标之一。然而，交叉口处固有的通行能力大小，是交叉口本身的特性所决定的，同时这也与车辆等诸多因素密不可分。本文引入交叉口极限通行能力的有序度的概念，为交叉口通行能力的计算给出一种简便而又通用的算法。     

复杂边界条件下土体极限承载力的荷载增量逼近求解

在拓展Bishop极限分析方法的基础上，采用坡脚反向虚拟菏载及垂直菏载增量逐次逼近的方法建立复杂几何边界条件下的土体极限承载力的计算方法，该方法求争简便，借助简单的计算机程序可求解任意几边界条件下的土体极限承载力，对坝堤极限堆物菏重、天然边坡顶部极限承载力等的计算有一定理论意义和实用价值。     

仿真技术应用于环形交叉口通行能力中的研究

本文运用仿真技术对环形交叉口的通行能力进行了研究,从微观的角度对影响通行能力的各关键参数进行了分析。仿真技术的优点保证了各种交通特性都能在标定通行能力中得到反映,因而相对于经验模型和分析模型更能体现其研究环行交叉口通行能力的合理性。     

基于K-means聚类算法的城市轨道交通车站配电变压器容量计算新方法

目前城市轨道交通车站配电变压器容量的传统计算方法是需要系数法,但此方法的计算结果与实际运行需求相差较大。应用K-means聚类算法,通过对已运营车站历史数据进行分析,形成标准负荷曲线,结合新建车站设备的设计功率,最终确定新建车站的变压器容量。应用此新方法,能显著提高变压器计算结果与实际运行的负载率匹配性,大幅降低配电变压器的计算容量,从而明显减少配电系统一次性投资和后期运营成本。     

汽车维修行业的“两化融合”开发应用

汽车后市场是一个持续发展的市场,汽车保养与维修是后市场中不可或缺的组成部分。信息化手段的应用已经深入到各行各业,针对现行市场中,独立门店难以取得汽车保养、维修关键数据,成为其为客户提供一个有效且经济的服务方案的难点。搭建一个共享的平台,将汽车保养的要素数据融入到平台的数据库当中,利用信息化手段为企业实施汽车的高效维护及处理故障问题上提供强有力的帮助。