半刚性基层沥青路面与长寿命沥青路面比较分析

半刚性基层沥青路面和长寿命沥青路面均可作为高等级公路的路面结构型式,但有其各自的适用范围,施工管理部门应结合实际,从中找出最为有效的方法以确保路面的长期使用.     

支线机场 GNSS非精密进近的成本/效益分析法

全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）是当今民航技术发展的应用趋势。针对中小支线机场，给出GNSS仪表非精密进近与传统陆基导航设施下的仪表非精密进近的成本／效益分析方法。详细讨论了GNSS非精密进近的投资建设成本及其相对于传统陆基导航设施下的仪表非精密进近程序的经济效益增长值的计算方法。     

浅谈价值管理在建设工程设计阶段的应用

价值管理研究在设计应用中要达到的重要目的之一就是考虑项目业主的价值取向,对业主强烈持有的价值观的理解.设计过程中引入价值管理研究,可以在设计的最初阶段对设计的本质问题进行探察,鼓励业主和用户对设计方案建立自己的设计和实践理念,以便设计师能从这些观点中获益,在设计过程中使得价值转化为设计因素.     

基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法

通过对现行国民经济效益计算方法的研究,运用交通分配理论论证了现行计算方法中运量分析存在的问题。依据交通分配理论和消费者剩余理论,将交通建设项目吸引区内整个路网作为研究对象,建立了基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法。实例计算表明该方法的有效性。     

�й����ܽ�ͨϵͳ���۷����о�

文章是国家“十五”科技攻关重点课题的部分研究成果，分析了ITS在国内外的发展现状以及存在的差异，指出在我国研究ITS 评价的必要性；进一步基于ITS 及其项目评价的特点与难点分析研究，应用霍尔三维结构构筑了ITS评价的三维框架，提出了面向对象的ITS评价方法，以及成本效益分析方法和成本效果分析方法，并讨论了各自的实用性。最后分析了ITS 评价的未来发展趋势，指出实验交通工程学在ITS 评价中的重要作用。     

城市道路拥挤收费实施时机确定方法研究

道路拥挤收费问题涉及交通工程、运输经济、决策博弈等多个研究领域,是广受关注的综合性课题。在弹性需求的多类型用户双层规划次优收费模型的基础上,通过研究不同OD下社会净效益的变化情况,提出了确定拥挤收费实施的OD区间范围和最优点的方法,为找到拥挤收费的合理实施时机提供了理论分析手段。结合上海市中心区道路状况数据,进行了实例分析,验证了方法的有效性。     

橡胶沥青应力吸收层的效益分析

废胶粉在公路工程中应用范围很广,通过对橡胶沥青应力吸收层、聚酯玻纤布应力吸收层和乳化沥青封层三种施工工艺的经济效益进行计算和对比,并详细介绍橡胶在沥青应力吸收层中的应用,对于解决社会环保问题、提高道路的经济效益具有重要意义。     

投资项目波及效益的识别

投资项目的费用效益识别质量影响着投资项目评价结果的科学性,站在维护国家整体整体得奖的的角度,运用波及影响的理论,充分考虑了项目之间的直接和间接作用,给出了国家投资项目费用、效益识别的思路和方法,并以铁路建设项目为例以应用。     

解读施工项目利润之谜

通过对施工项目利润的表现形式和深层内涵进行剖析,得出对改善施工企业经营管理模式的有益启示．有利于施工企业正确挖掘施工项目利润的源泉,实现施工创利。     

Analysis of the economic and social parameters of the Three-Wheeler Taxi service in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has an extensive Three-Wheeler Taxi service comprised of around 300,000 vehicles. These vehicles, which first made an entry to Sri Lanka’s roads in the early 1980s, account for around 15% of the active motor vehicle fleet at present. Three-Wheelers Taxis also account for around 6% of the passenger kilometres. These vehicles are mostly individually operated with some owned by the operator and others hired on a monthly or daily basis. The industry is unregulated with vehicle registration and driving licenses being the only instruments of regulation. Fares are unregulated. However, most operators belong to associations which are loose collections of operators found in a given locality. These associations impose a degree of self regulation with respect to fares. They also tend to demonstrate oligapolistic behaviour.The paper is based on a survey of 200 operators and 100 passengers from a Divisional Secretariat area in Colombo District. The survey covered a number of details pertaining to ownership, management and fare structures, as well as opinions on the service attributes by users. The survey also covered perceptions of operators to determine the social, economic and transport implications of the services provided. Details were also obtained on the profiles of the operators and their expectations.The paper provides the results of the analysis of this data and draws a number of conclusions on the economics of the industry as well as the social aspects associated with it. It also discusses the characteristics of the users of these three wheelers as well as their typical use. The analysis also investigates complementarily of service provision between three wheelers as an access mode to buses and railways. This analysis has been used to develop an understanding of the manner in which the industry has grown over the last two decades and how it is being operated today. It also identifies areas wherein the industry has become inefficient and assesses the degree of over pricing that exists due to this. The data also helps to determine the relationship between unemployment and provision of self-employed transport services.The paper concludes with a synopsis of the profile of the industry and its role within the wider transport sector and with respect to ownership. It also discusses the positive and negative impacts of the lack of regulation on the industry.