全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2160篇 |
免费 | 82篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 426篇 |
综合类 | 441篇 |
水路运输 | 727篇 |
铁路运输 | 595篇 |
综合运输 | 53篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 67篇 |
2014年 | 174篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 188篇 |
2011年 | 195篇 |
2010年 | 156篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 140篇 |
2007年 | 197篇 |
2006年 | 182篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2242条查询结果,搜索用时 238 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
介绍了第三轨受流器的结构原理。分析比较了弹簧式和气压式受流器与第三轨接触压力调节方式的特点。基于电接触基本理论详细的阐述了受流滑板与第三轨接触区的导电机理。接触区域的导电电路由无数微小的电阻及电容并联而成,接触压力通过影响微小电阻、电容的数量比例,进而影响接触面上的导电能力和磨损性能。标称静态接触压力的设计值接近或等于"法向压应力临界值"时,导电能力和磨损特性取得均衡。 相似文献
44.
With trajectory data, a complete microscopic and macroscopic picture of traffic flow operations can be obtained. However, trajectory data are difficult to observe over large spatiotemporal regions—particularly in urban contexts—due to practical, technical and financial constraints. The next best thing is to estimate plausible trajectories from whatever data are available. This paper presents a generic data assimilation framework to reconstruct such plausible trajectories on signalized urban arterials using microscopic traffic flow models and data from loops (individual vehicle passages and thus vehicle counts); traffic control data; and (sparse) travel time measurements from whatever source available. The key problem we address is that loops suffer from miss- and over-counts, which result in unbounded errors in vehicle accumulations, rendering trajectory reconstruction highly problematic. Our framework solves this problem in two ways. First, we correct the systematic error in vehicle accumulation by fusing the counts with sparsely available travel times. Second, the proposed framework uses particle filtering and an innovative hierarchical resampling scheme, which effectively integrates over the remaining error distribution, resulting in plausible trajectories. The proposed data assimilation framework is tested and validated using simulated data. Experiments and an extensive sensitivity analysis show that the proposed method is robust to errors both in the model and in the measurements, and provides good estimations for vehicle accumulation and vehicle trajectories with moderate sensor quality. The framework does not impose restrictions on the type of microscopic models used and can be naturally extended to include and estimate additional trajectory attributes such as destination and path, given data are available for assimilation. 相似文献
45.
王沛沛 《城市轨道交通研究》2020,(5):192-195,199
以成都地铁为例,基于钢轨绝缘节的老化和单向导通装置频繁导通问题,将车辆段及停车场等效为小电阻接地支路进行仿真。仿真结果表明,小电阻接地支路可使正线钢轨电位最大提升27.2 V,威胁了正线的安全运营。据此提出一种应用于车辆段与停车场的新型钢轨回流装置,并介绍其控制方法。该新型钢轨回流装置具有辅助列车安全通过绝缘节遏制车辆段与停车场内杂散电流、评估钢轨绝缘节绝缘性能和测量出入段线钢轨过渡电阻的功能。 相似文献
46.
本文设计了一种新型的双机对转式海流发电机并对其系泊系统与叶片载荷和直径关系进行模拟分析。首先将单机式海流发电机与已有研究进行对比验证其可靠性,然后在不改变系泊方式的前提下,设计出双机式结构,并通过分析机身位移和旋转比较两种系统的稳定性。为考虑叶片载荷对系泊系统影响,在Orcaflex中对不同精细程度的叶片进行建模,分别对比单一翼型/三翼型/九翼型的数值模拟结果。接着使用M-BEMT软件优化后的翼型参数,对比使用原始升阻力系数的三翼型发电机的模拟结果,同时将使用不同直径叶片的发电机系统进行对比,说明双机式发电机的稳定性更优,对海流发电机及其系泊系统的设计提供重要参考价值。 相似文献
47.
48.
The management of vehicle travel times has been shown to be fundamental to traffic network analysis. To collect travel time measurement, some methods focus solely on isolated links or highway segments, and where two measurement points, at the beginning and at the end of a section, are deemed sufficient to evaluate users' travel time. However, in many cases, transport studies involve networks in which the problem is more complex. This article takes advantage of the plate scanning technique to propose an algorithm that minimizes the required number of registering devices and their location in order to identify vehicles candidates to compute the travel times of a given set of routes (or subroutes). The merits of the proposed method are explained using simple examples and are illustrated by its application to the real network of Ciudad Real. 相似文献
49.
Optimal sensor placement on freeway corridor is of great interest to transportation authorities. However, current traffic sensors are easily subject to various failures. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate sensor failure into the optimal sensor placement model. In this article, a two-stage stochastic model is proposed for the purpose of travel time estimation on freeway corridor. To balance the effectiveness and reliability, a stochastic conditional value at risk (CVaR) model is also proposed. Since both models are too complicated, a customized genetic algorithm is developed. Numerical experiments show that considering sensor failure makes a significant performance improvement in the sensor placement pattern. Sensitivity analysis is also applied to investigate the impact of a number of allowable sensors and different traffic sensor failure probability. 相似文献
50.
公路工程项目成本控制现状分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
结合工程实践,通过对公路施工企业成本管理客观及主观现状分析,论述了成本管理的具体内容,抓住成本管理的关键环节并采取相应的措施,实施有效的公路工程项目成本管理,以指导公路施工企业项目成本管理并提高企业竞争能力。 相似文献