非结构化网格在印尼亚齐电厂温排水模型中的应用研究

印尼亚齐(ACEH)电厂取水口温升是判断工程平面布置方案优劣的关键。应用局部加密的非结构化网格建立了平面二维潮流温排水数学模型。该模型能很好地描述复杂地形,既保证了工程区域水动力计算精度,也减少了计算量。在水动力计算过程中考虑了洋流和季风等长周期动力因素,研究了温排水在这种长周期动力条件下的扩散规律。计算了不同布置方案条件下温排水的影响范围,对不同布置方案进行了评价。     

饱和式限流器应用于舰船电力系统的仿真研究

在对比了传统限流器优缺点的基础上,根据现代舰船电力系统的发展特点,提出了饱和式限流器在舰船电力系统中的应用问题,建立了饱和式限流器的数学模型,利用MATLAB仿真软件进行可行性研究并对正常供电时饱和式限流器对电网品质的影响作了分析。     

直流限流器中IGBT关断时过电压的研究

直流电力系统短路时电流很大,在限流器内部换流过程中,线路分布电感会产生峰值很大的尖峰电压。本文简单的介绍了限流器的内部换流过程,通过计算说明过电压的来源以及抑制措施,并且建立了限流器具体模型,说明电路中电感、电容、电阻对过电压的影响,对吸收电容的选择有一定的实际意义;此外能量转移到吸收电容中,会使电容电压增加,本文分析了这个电压的后果,提出了解决措施。     

隧道火灾探测技术比较

分析了隧道火灾报警领域几种常见的火灾探测技术的原理及其优缺点,包括双波长火灾探测技术、光纤喇曼散射感温火灾探测技术和光纤光栅感温火灾探测技术。后2种技术同属光纤传感技术,重点对这2种技术进行了比较,得出光纤光栅感温火灾探测技术更适合隧道火灾报警领域应用的结论。     

CMOS电流镜原理及应用分析

所谓的电流镜是由两个或多个并联的相关电流支路组成,各支路的电流依据一定的器件比例关系而成比例。研究和探讨MOS电流镜电路理论和技术对认识、理解并发展模拟电路设计技术有着重要的意义。文章简要介绍了CMOS有源电流镜的原理（以NMOS电流镜为例）,分析讨论了电流镜在差分放大电路中的应用,并阐述了用该电路作为负载的差动对的特性,以及一种宽摆幅高输出阻抗恒流源偏置电路。     

Asymmetry of Columbia River tidal plume fronts

Columbia River tidal plume dynamics can be explained in terms of two asymmetries related to plume-front depth and internal wave generation. These asymmetries may be an important factor contributing to the observed greater primary productivity and phytoplankton standing crop on the Washington shelf. The tidal plume (the most recent ebb outflow from the estuary) is initially supercritical with respect to the frontal internal Froude number F_R on strong ebbs. It is separated from the rotating plume bulge by a front, whose properties are very different under upwelling vs. downwelling conditions. Under summer upwelling conditions, tidal plume fronts are sharp and narrow (< 20–50 m wide) on their upwind or northern side and mark a transition from supercritical to subcritical flow for up to 12 h after high water. Such sharp fronts are a source of turbulent mixing, despite the strong stratification. Because the tidal plume may overlie newly upwelled waters, these fronts can mix nutrients into the plume. Symmetry would suggest that there should be a sharp front south of the estuary mouth under summer downwelling conditions. Instead, the downwelling tidal plume front is usually diffuse on its upstream side. Mixing is weaker, and the water masses immediately below are low in nutrients. There is also an upwelling–downwelling asymmetry in internal wave generation. During upwelling and weak wind conditions, plume fronts often generate trains of non-linear internal waves as they transition from a supercritical to a subcritical state. Under downwelling conditions, internal wave release is less common and the waves are less energetic. Furthermore, regardless of wind conditions, solition formation almost always begins on the south side of the plume so that the front “unzips” from south to north. This distinction is important, because these internal waves contribute to vertical mixing in the plume bulge and transport low-salinity water across the tidal plume into the plume bulge.F_R and plume depth are key parameters in distinguishing the upwelling and downwelling situations, and these two asymmetries can be explained in terms of potential vorticity conservation. The divergence of the tidal outflow after it leaves the estuary embeds relative vorticity in the emerging tidal plume water mass. This vorticity controls the transition of the tidal plume front to a subcritical state and consequently the timing and location of internal wave generation by plume fronts.     

Circulation features in the Japan/East Sea related to statistically obtained wind patterns in the warm season

A response of the circulation in the Japan/East Sea (JES) to different kinds of wind forcing is studied, with the emphasis on the warm season, using a primitive equation oceanic model. Wind forcing is based on typical patterns obtained from complex empirical orthogonal functions of 1°-gridded NCEP/NCAR 6 h winds for 1998–2005. These patterns are distinguished by a prevailing wind direction. Northwestern wind and strong cyclonic (C) curl prevail in winter, while a variety of patterns occur in the warm season, differing in the wind direction and curl. Three model runs are performed to examine the circulation in response to a prevailing C wind stress curl or an alternating C and anticyclonic (AC) curl or a strong C curl in the warm season. The simulated features are consistent with the observational evidence, in particular with thermal fronts and frequent eddy locations derived from multi-year infrared satellite imagery. The simulated C circulation intensifies and the subarctic region extends southward with the strengthening of a summer C wind stress curl over the JES. Variability of Subarctic Front (SF) in the western JES (between 130°E and 133°E) is strongly affected by summer wind stress curl. Forcing by an AC curl tends to shift SF northward, while SF shifts to the south under the forcing by a C curl, reaching the southern Ulleung Basin in the case of the strong C curl. In the northwestern JES (off Peter the Great Bay, Russia, and North Korea), the SF northwestern branch (NWSF) is simulated. It is a known feature in autumn and early winter and can also occur in the warm season. The simulation results suggest an AC wind stress curl as the forcing of the formation of the NWSF in the warm season. The Siberia Seamount and sharply bending coastline near Peter the Great Bay facilitate partial separation of the Primorye (Liman) Current from the coast. The wind stress curl can be an additional forcing of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) branching off the Korea Strait to the East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) and the offshore branch (OB). In the warm season, the simulated TWC bifurcation occurs farther north, the EKWC is strong, and the OB is weak under the forcing of the AC wind stress curl. The EKWC is weak and the OB is strong under the forcing of the strong C wind stress curl.     

Characteristics of wireless sensor network for full-scale ship application

In this study, basic experiments regarding the wireless sensor network were conducted on a 3,000-ton-class training ship as the first step in applying the ubiquitous technology to a real ship. Various application fields of the technology in terms of the provision of safety and convenience on a ship were identified through these experiments. To efficiently adopt the ubiquitous technology for ship application, it is necessary to identify the state-of-the-art ubiquitous technology and to prepare countermeasures against the harsh environment of a ship. The characteristics of the wireless sensor network were investigated on a test bed ashore as well as on a real ship before full-scale ship application. In particular, experimental results concerning communication depth, data transmission ratio, and battery consumption in a sensor node are described in detail.     

开关电源平均电流模式控制的建模与参数设计

建立了一种简单实用降压型开关电源数学模型,用该模型确定平均电流模式控制的系统参数和进行系统稳定性判断,在实践中证明了该模型的正确性,完全可以满足工程需要.     

无线传感器网络技术及应用研究

传感器网络是由用于收集并传播环境数据的一些微小的，低功耗的传感器组成的密集的无线网络。他们可以很精确的在较远距离侦测和收集到物理环境的相关数据。无线传感器网络在军事、环境监测、交通管理、医疗、工业和民用等许多方面的潜在的巨大应用价值致使军事部门和工业界都对它非常关注。介绍了传感器网络的特点、结构形式及传感器网络的相关标准，概述了其广泛的应用前景，对当前国内外的研究动态进行了归纳总结，并提出几点应用中需注意的问题。