深水浮式生产设施一体化海洋监测系统国产化分析

针对深水浮式生产设施的全方位监测,开展海洋平台监测系统发展和应用现状的国内外调研,阐述一体化海洋监测系统（Integrated Marine Monitoring System,IMMS）关键技术。引入深海一号能源站监测系统实例进行海洋监测系统国产化探索,分析海洋监测系统国产化的发展方向,为今后深水浮式生产设施的安全完整性管理提供借鉴。     

燃料电池船舶复合供能系统控制策略设计与仿真

针对燃料电池船舶复合供能系统中的燃料电池功率波动问题和储能单元电池荷电状态（State of Charge,SOC）极端分化问题,依据系统拓扑结构,提出基于负载功率频率分解与模糊逻辑控制法相结合的复合供能系统控制策略设计。采用实例仿真验证该设计的优势。结果表明,该设计可有效保持燃料电池输出功率平滑,对储能单元SOC具有良好的均衡控制效果。     

区域智能交通车辆系统发展及其关键技术综述

综合概括区域智能交通车辆研究中涉及的关键技术,重点介绍了导航控制技术、传感器信息融合技术及通信技术。国内外研究现状表明,区域智能交通车辆系统在区域交通中具有良好的应用前景,是智能车辆领域新的研究热点。     

城市滨水道路建设研究及实践

针对上海苏州河中心城段静安区两岸滨水道路的建设,分析了现状滨水道路存在的问题,结合苏州河两岸的建设规划及现状,明确了以慢行功能、游憩功能、景观功能为主,机动车通行功能为辅的道路定位,确定了弱化交通功能、释放慢行空间和亲水平台,多元化、亲水可见水的设计理念.在此基础上,从整体断面改造、贯通断点及亮点打造、地块出行等方面,研究了具体实施方案.最后总结提出,滨水道路的建设应从需求出发提升公共空间环境品质,从空间体验出发进行工程技术处理.     

高速铁路铺轨基地选址评价体系

铺轨基地是保证铁路建设顺利实施的大型临时工程,其场地选址的优劣对整体工程的投资造价、工期计划产生重要的影响。本文首先采用层次分析法对铺轨基地选址的影响因素进行系统分析,构建铺轨基地的选址评价体系并计算指标权重。并应用于某新建高速铁路,计算综合评价指标,为大临工程选址提供理论依据。     

The influence of e-carsharing schemes on electric vehicle adoption and carbon emissions: An emerging economy study

Moving toward sustainable mobility, the sharing economy business model emerges as a prominent practice that can contribute to the transition to sustainability. Using a system dynamics modeling approach, this paper investigates the impacts of an e-carsharing scheme in carbon emissions and in electric vehicle adoption. We study the VAMO scheme located in Fortaleza, Brazil, as the first e-carsharing scheme in the country. We study two policies combined: a VAMO planned growth policy and a retirement policy for conventional vehicles. Our results show that the VAMO incentive policy is an important factor to reduce emissions and to increase awareness of electric vehicles, highlighting the role of the government as an institutional entrepreneur, stimulating and sustaining the VAMO scheme. The retirement policy in combination with the VAMO incentive policy obtained the best results in our simulations, reducing 29% of CO₂ emissions and increasing 36% electric vehicle adoption, when compared to the business-as-usual scenario. The main conclusions are that such e-carsharing schemes offer direct and indirect benefits to urban mobility (specially to electric vehicle adoption) and that they depend on how the government supports them.     

基于秩最小化矩阵去噪的船舶轨迹重构方法

针对船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System，AIS)在实际应用中存在错误数据频发、数据丢包等问题，本文提出一种基于秩最小化矩阵去噪的船舶轨迹重构方法，利用去噪实现轨迹重构，同时，实现对轨迹的去噪和缺失补全。该方法通过线性插值实现经度对齐，将轨迹数据转化为轨迹矩阵，从而补全轨迹中的缺失值。由于补全结果存在非常大的误差，因此，引入 PLR(Patch-Based Low-Rank Minimization)算法去噪，消除误差。同时，为进一步提升补全效果，通 过2D-VMD(Two-Dimensional Variational Mode Decomposition)算法将矩阵分解为不同频率的IMF (Intrinsic Mode Function)，并分别进行PLR去噪，合并去噪结果，得到最终重构后轨迹。本文以长江武汉段水域船舶AIS轨迹为研究对象，通过实验证明该方法在不同缺失比例以及随机缺失和连续缺失两种情境下具有鲁棒性和较强的稳定性；并与 HALRTC(High-Accuracy Low-Rank Tensor Completion)、TRMF(Temporal Regularized Matrix Factorization)等方法进行比较，结果表明， 该方法相较于HALRTC等方法具有更高的精度，并在高损失率下表现出较好的重构效果。     

Semi-submersible wind turbine hull shape design for a favorable system response behavior

Floating offshore wind turbines are a novel technology, which has reached, with the first wind farm in operation, an advanced state of development. The question of how floating wind systems can be optimized to operate smoothly in harsh wind and wave conditions is the subject of the present work. An integrated optimization was conducted, where the hull shape of a semi-submersible, as well as the wind turbine controller were varied with the goal of finding a cost-efficient design, which does not respond to wind and wave excitations, resulting in small structural fatigue and extreme loads.The optimum design was found to have a remarkably low tower-base fatigue load response and small rotor fore-aft amplitudes. Further investigations showed that the reason for the good dynamic behavior is a particularly favorable response to first-order wave loads: The floating wind turbine rotates in pitch-direction about a point close to the rotor hub and the rotor fore-aft motion is almost unaffected by the wave excitation. As a result, the power production and the blade loads are not influenced by the waves. A comparable effect was so far known for Tension Leg Platforms but not for semi-submersible wind turbines. The methodology builds on a low-order simulation model, coupled to a parametric panel code model, a detailed viscous drag model and an individually tuned blade pitch controller. The results are confirmed by the higher-fidelity model FAST. A new indicator to express the optimal behavior through a single design criterion has been developed.     

GSM-R移动终端测试浅析

论述了GSM—R移动终端测试的重要性，根据相关规范提出GSM—R移动终端的测试指标，并结合测试仪器对GSM—R移动终端的测试方法进行了阐述。     

TMIS文档信息管理系统的研究与实现

作者全面介绍了TMIS文档信息管理系统的设计原则,系统功能、系统设计目标、系统构成和特点,从文档方面反映了TMIS工程进展的情况。