排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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六五式制式桥墩是由制式器材拼组而成的大型钢结构,由于型式多样、结构复杂,研究其整体稳定实用的计算方法很有必要。尝试把制式桥墩整体稳定问题的计算转化为与其等效的轴心压杆稳定计算问题,并对其整体稳定的实用计算方法进行研究,具有一定的理论意义和工程应用价值。 相似文献
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This paper presents a benchmark study on the slamming responses of offshore structures’ flat-stiffened plates. The objective was to compare the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation methodologies, modeling techniques, and established researchers' experiences in predicting slamming pressure. Three research groups employing the most common commercial software packages for numerical FSI simulations (i.e. LS-Dyna ALE, LS-Dyna ICFD, ANSYS CFX, and Star-CCM+/ABAQUS) participated in this study. Wet drop test data on flat-stiffened aluminum plates of light-ship-like bottom structures available in the open literature was utilized for validation of the FSI modeling. A summary of the experimental conditions including the geometry model and material properties, was distributed to the participants prior to their simulations. A parametric study on flat-stiffened steel plates having actual scantlings used in marine installations was performed to investigate the effect of impact velocity and plate rigidity on slamming response. The FE simulation results for the total vertical forces acting on the stiffened plates and their structural responses to those forces, as obtained from the participants, were analyzed and compared. The reliable and accurate predictions of slamming loads using the aforementioned commercial FSI software packages were evaluated. Additionally, equivalent static slamming pressures resulting in the same permanent deflections, as observed from the FSI simulations, were reported and compared with analytical models proposed by the Classification Standards DNV and existing experimental data for calculation of the slamming pressure. The study results showed that the equivalent load model depends on the water impact velocity and plate rigidity; that is, the equivalent static pressure coefficient decreases with an increase in impact velocity, and increases when impacting structures become stiffer. 相似文献
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Stress evaluation of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an issue important for determining the section dimensions required to resist environmental loads. However, the complex interaction between an SFT and surrounding fluid has confined most research on SFTs to longitudinal global time-history analyses based on Morison's equation [1]. Even though these analyses give sufficient information in the longitudinal direction, too little information about the circumferential direction compels an SFT section to be designed conservatively. This means that SFT design requires additional information on the structural behavior of the tunnel in the circumferential direction for efficient design. Accordingly, a supplementary approach by which to obtain structural responses in the circumferential direction is introduced in this paper. Upon consideration of the static responses equivalent to the dynamic behavior, three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element analyses of an SFT were performed by application of static loads corresponding to dynamic loads equivalent to those of wave, current and earthquake. The validation of each equivalent static load was supported by the results from comparison of the tension forces in mooring lines obtained using OrcaFlex [2] and ABAQUS [3]. These were used mainly for longitudinal dynamic analysis and 3-D stress evaluation, respectively, of an SFT. Based on the stresses obtained in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the selection of suitable section dimensions for an SFT is considered. 相似文献
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新建铁路隧道下穿既有铁路施工时引起地表沉降,这时对既有铁路运营安全的影响主要受控于轨道的前后高低差.采用ANSYS二维有限元方法,对新建铁路隧道下穿既有铁路工程建立数学模型,模拟计算不同最大等效应力、地质条件、隧道埋深、隧道结构形式等96种工况下的地表沉降量.并利用Peck公式回归分析得到96种工况下的沉降槽宽度系数.对模拟结果和回归结果进行数据分析,推导出沉降槽宽度系数与隧道埋深的关系式,以及地表最大沉降最与地层弹性模量、最大等效应力、隧道埋深的关系式.在此基础上,根据地表沉降曲线的正态分布规律、沉降槽宽度系数的数学意义和轨道的前后高低差管理值,推导得到新建铁路隧道下穿各等级既有铁路时的地表沉降控制标准. 相似文献
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根据剩余荷载增量的迭代演算法求解受正弦荷载作用的有间隙连接杆件,并用温度力等效间隙对比计算,二者结果一致,再根据桑坝大桥拱架模型,用两种方法对比计算,二者结果也一致,证明了用温度力等效计算间隙元的正确性和实用性。 相似文献
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空调系统是现代货车的重要组成部分,空调系统性能的优劣关系到驾驶安全。平行流冷凝器作为新一代高效冷凝器,具有体积小、结构紧凑、换热效率高等诸多优点,可提高货车空调性能。本文就平行流冷凝器在大型货车上的应用进行了分析,总结出:在货车上应用平行流冷凝器不仅投资可减少,还可以降低油耗和变暖总当量(TEWI),节能和环保效果较好... 相似文献
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双球面减隔震支座等效摩擦系数理论分析与试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(7):93-96
对双球面减隔震支座的主要参数等效摩擦系数进行理论分析、数值模拟及试验研究,为桥梁、建筑结构的抗震设计与分析提供参考。试验研究包括在竖向承载力和加载频率不同时等效摩擦系数的对比分析,并分析支座等效刚度、等效黏滞阻尼比及滞回曲线。结果表明:支座滞回曲线的试验值与模拟值、理论分析结果基本接近,验证了支座的等效摩擦系数理论公式的正确性;支座主要设计基本参数及等效摩擦系数的模拟值及试验值与理论值基本相符,进一步验证了支座的等效摩擦系数理论公式的合理性。 相似文献