基于Markov模型的电解电容可靠性评估

基于Markov（马尔可夫）模型提出了一种对电解电容可靠性评估的方法.文中分析了电解电容的等效电路模型、老化损伤机理,通过RESR（等效串联电阻）表征了电解电容的失效率,然后将电解电容分为正常、老化损伤和完全失效三状态.根据马尔可夫模型建立电解电容的状态转移图,求出其可靠性,以开关电源的BUCK电路为例,通过仿真试验算出了电解电容实时的RESR和失效率,进而完成了对其可靠性的表征.     

Ultimate strength assessment of stiffened panel under uni-axial compression with non-linear equivalent single layer approach

Steel stiffened panels are widely used in engineering design and construction. However, numerical modeling and analysis effort for a three-dimensional (3D) stiffened panel may be notable, especially for the ultimate limit state of ship structures. Therefore, a homogenization method is outlined that transforms 3D stiffened panel into an Equivalent Single Layer (ESL) concerning the same mechanical behavior. ESL stiffnesses are obtained with a unit cell analyses based on stiffened panel where periodicity is imposed with boundary conditions based on a first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). Stiffnesses were determined from the first derivative of a membrane force and bending moment obtained with numerical simulations. The effect of initial imperfection shape was included in the analysis to account for local and global buckling behavior. ESL with non-linear stiffness was implemented in Abaqus UGENS subroutine, allowing incremental evaluation of stiffness. Ultimate strength prediction of a steel grillage model with ESL finite element analysis was in excellent agreement with detailed 3D FEM analysis. The key in this analysis was consideration of non-linear ESL stiffness as linear analysis was unable to detect the point where ultimate strength capacity of the grillage was reached.     

Plastic deformation of ship plate subjected to repeated patch loads at different locations - Elastoplastic numerical analysis and design equation

Ship structures may be subjected to repeated random patch loads at different locations. Under these circumstances, ship plates will have large accumulated permanent deformations, which will result in some serious negative effects on their work and safety performance. Therefore, the elasto-plastic response of ship structure under repeated patch loads at different locations are studied by using finite element method. The permanent deformations of plate in the whole loading and unloading process are investigated. In addition, the residual stress and plastic strain states of the panel and stiffeners are studied based on a typical wheel-on-deck interaction scenario. Moreover, according to Hughes's hypothesis, the equivalent method between repeated patch loads at different locations and full uniform pressure load is studied. Considered the influence of plate slenderness, the improved formula for equivalent load coefficient is proposed, showing a good correlation with experimental data and numerical results. The proposed equivalent method can be used for estimating the permanent deformations of ship structures under repeated patch loads at different locations in ship life.     

预制装配式连续小箱梁桥横向分布系数计算分析

通过空间有限元法分析预制装配式连续小箱梁桥的活载效应,与各类荷载横向分布方法的计算结果进行对比分析。从而验证各类荷载横向分布方法的适用性和误差大小,据此提出了能够适用这类桥梁的横向分布计算方法。并给出具体修正系数。     

DILLIMAX690T高强度结构钢焊接工艺

通过斜Y铁研抗裂性试验、拉伸、弯曲、低温冲击、硬度等试验方法对DILLLMA X690T(即D690T)新型高强度结构钢焊接接头的抗裂性和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:D690T高强度结构钢有一定冷裂倾向,但在预热温度≥100℃时,选取适合的焊接材料,可避免裂纹的产生;D690T高强度结构钢的同种接头及分别与HG785E高强钢、Q345E低合金钢焊接的异种接头均具有良好的拉仲、弯曲性能和低温冲击性能;焊接热影响区的硬度偏高,在实际生产时可适当提高预热温度.     

三缸机平衡性分析与力学计算

三缸汽油机的结构特点使其惯性力和力矩相对四缸机更需要特别关注,否则,惯性力导致的振动将极大影响整机的平稳性和舒适性。文章通过对三缸汽油机的运动学—动力学和平衡进行分析和计算,表明采用单平衡轴与曲轴过量平衡法,使其旋转惯性力和一阶往复惯性力得到最大程度的平衡,减少了振动,提高了可靠性与舒适度;同时通过当量质量的计算为曲轴的动平衡加工提供基础数据。     

汽车前后轴台架疲劳试验与海南汽车试验场的疲劳寿命当量关系

以某轻型汽车后桥壳为例，运用工程疲劳寿命估算与道路模型疲劳试验相结合的方法，给出了该后桥壳基于海南汽车试验场可靠性试验的道路行驶载荷条件下所得到的疲劳寿命概率分布。     

利用轴载谱确定高速公路沥青路面当量轴载换算系数

交通荷载是在路面结构分析和设计中最重要的因素之一,然而我国目前在进行沥青路面当量轴载换算时,对不同车型的换算系数取值随意性较大,不能很好的反映真实情况。利用江苏省不同地区20条高速公路从2004年—2006年所有货车和大客车的动态称重(WIM)数据,分析确定了各自的轴载谱参数。比较了我国和AASH-TO1993沥青路面设计方法中的轴载换算公式的区别。分别利用两种方法确定了各种车型的当量轴载换算系数,可供沥青路面结构分析和设计参考。计算了混合交通的当量轴载作用次数,指出在对比我国和国外的交通量时,应考虑由于轴载换算方法不同而带来的差别。     

铁路隧道防灾通风射流风机安装位置对通风效果的影响

采用网络通风算法,确定铁路隧道紧急出口及隧道口救援站内防灾通风工况下的射流风机型号及数量;采用三维数值方法,研究紧急出口辅助坑道内及隧道口救援站平行导洞内射流风机安装位置对防灾通风效果的影响,提出射流风机安装位置与防护门及隧道口救援站最外侧联络通道之间的距离建议值.结果表明:对于单车道辅助坑道紧急出口,射流风机安装位置...     

四驱混联电动汽车的燃油经济性优化

从等效燃油量出发,建立了四驱混联电动汽车在充/放电模式下的等效模型。控制发动机工作在最经济区域,以等效燃油消耗率为优化目标函数,寻求出整车燃油消耗量最低的理想操作线。通过仿真和台架试验得到燃油经济性优化结果,结果表明理想操作线决定了发动机和各个电机的最佳控制值,可使车辆系统的效率最高,油耗最低。