四驱混联电动汽车的燃油经济性优化

从等效燃油量出发,建立了四驱混联电动汽车在充/放电模式下的等效模型。控制发动机工作在最经济区域,以等效燃油消耗率为优化目标函数,寻求出整车燃油消耗量最低的理想操作线。通过仿真和台架试验得到燃油经济性优化结果,结果表明理想操作线决定了发动机和各个电机的最佳控制值,可使车辆系统的效率最高,油耗最低。     

Coarse mesh finite element model for cruise ship global and local vibration analysis

This paper presents a practical procedure for creating finite element (FE) model for vibration analysis of cruise ships. The most preferable FE modelling approaches are studied and discussed through case studies of common ship structures, which cover the range from low to high frequencies. The application of homogenized equivalent single layer (ESL) theory based equivalent element for stiffened panel is extended to local forced vibration analysis, where inertia induced interaction between plate and stiffener occurs. Modal method is used with an energy-based correction for accounting the plate-stiffener interaction into modal properties. Case study results reveal that mesh density of one 4-node element per web frame spacing is suitable for global FE-model when vibration analysis is limited to global hull girder modes. For such modes it is sufficient to only include the membrane stiffness of stiffened panels. For investigating the response at higher frequencies, bending properties of stiffened panel should be included and mesh density should be at least two elements per web frame spacing. Then forced vibration analysis can be performed with an excellent accuracy up to frequencies about one third of the local plate natural frequencies between the stiffeners. Beyond that, the influence of the local plate vibration becomes more significant in panel vibration, making the ESL-theory based element limited. With the applied correction method, the validity of the ESL-model can be extended to approximately two thirds of the local plate natural frequency.     

基于遗忘递推最小二乘与自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波的锂电池SOC估计

针对无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)在噪声不确定及工况复杂情况下锂电池荷电状态(SoC)估计精度低的问题,提出基于自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(AUKF)的估计方法.建立了基于二阶RC等效电路模型的锂电池状态方程,采用遗忘递推最小二乘(FFRLS)参数辨识方法,将Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法与UKF相结合对系统噪声协方差进行实时更...     

Equivalent linear pseudostatic and dynamic modelling of vertically vibrating monopile

To optimize offshore wind turbine (OWT) design, an engineering tool has been developed allowing for a detailed investigation of the effects of nonlinear soil stiffness and damping on foundation dynamics. We have studied the response of a vertically oscillating offshore wind monopile foundation in a realistic soil profile subjected to loads between 1 and 200 MN in the frequency range 0–10 Hz with pseudo-static and equivalent linear dynamic model. The non-linear soil behaviour is modelled with an equivalent linear method with shear modulus reduction and damping curves as input. The tool is verified and validated by comparison with elasto-dynamic model and experiments. With increasing load amplitudes foundation stiffness increases and damping decreases. For large load amplitudes the lower part of the pile foundation contributes more to foundation damping. The results indicate the nonlinear foundation stiffness and damping can be modelled rationally by combining stiffness and hysteretic damping from nonlinear static tools with apparent mass and radiation damping from elasto-dynamic analysis. The tool can be used to compute soil springs and dampers based on laboratory-based soil stiffness and damping.     

并列双幅桥面斜拉桥支承体系的平面等效模拟

并列双幅桥面斜拉桥属于空间体系结构，理应应用三维空间有限元程序来完成其静力分析。作者采用了等效双悬臂梁的机构进行平面等效模拟以，使塔、墩、梁、索四者处于共平面工作，从而可以应用常用的平面杆系专用程序，使计算大为简化，且具有较满意的精度。     

船舶环形供电网络的短路电流计算

船用环形供电网络短路电流的研究目前处于初级阶段，本文使用等效发电机法和状态方程迭代求解法对环形网络的短路电流进行了研究。等效发电机法可通过发电机与阻抗串联等效和不同型号发电机并联等效将网络简化，从而求得短路电流。迭代求解法中，供电网络模型由状态方程表示，离散后求解，仿真中利用了MATLAB的强大数值计算功能，方便地分析各支路电流。最终给出了两种方法得出的计算结果及仿真曲线，为研究更复杂的环形及网型网络短路电流打下了基础。     

等半径双回转式通风管道的设计与应用

等半径双回转式通风管道是一种新型活动管道设计方案。该设计两次运用回转接头，解决了局部排风系统中罩口的机动功能，已被广泛地应用于现场排尘排毒工程中，使用方便，效果良好。     

南京长江第二大桥南汊主桥流线形薄壁扁平钢箱梁分析的新方法

本文介绍南京长江第二大桥南汊主桥流线形扁平薄壁钢箱梁横隔板的空间节段模型和采用梯形纵向加劲肋钢桥面计算的等效格子梁法,分析了正交异性板的第二体系的应力,和传统的Peklian Esslinger法相比较,采用空间节段模型和等效格子梁法得到的结果更加全面、准确。     

货车车架的等效载荷简化

为了探讨货车的货箱和车架荷的简化问题，设计和制作箱－车架模拟试验装置，通过试验证明了货箱和车架之间的相互作用力是以集中力形式传递的，并且货箱的结构形式对车架的受力有显著影响，为了进一步验证模拟试验的结论，等效载荷的简化模型是可行的，实际车架结构的应力计算也进一步支持了货箱－车架模拟试验的结论。     

自行式桥梁检测车伸缩臂 油缸-连杆举升机的优化设计

采用多目标优化方法,解决自行式桥梁检测车伸缩臂油缸—连杆举升机构的优化设计问题,取得了较好的设计效果。文中对如何建立数学模型,权系数对优化结果的影响等问题进行了说明。