浅谈桥梁桩基础竖向承载力的验算

对桥梁桩基础竖向承载力的验算进行了详细论述。     

礼嘉车站大断面小净距隧道进洞施工技术

重庆市轨道交通六号线礼嘉车站为双岛四线车站,单洞最大开挖面积427 m2,两洞之间净岩柱6.5 ～6.9m宽,是典型大断面小净距隧道,国内同类工程可借鉴施工经验少.施工实践证明,由于采用先加固稳定边仰坡、施作超前大管棚、隧道断面化大为小、从上向下分块施工、对中间岩柱打设预应力对拉锚杆等措施,并辅以监拉量测及时反馈指导施工,有效控制了沉降和变形,保证了施工安全.     

三峡库区周期性库水位变化对抗滑桩加固效果非饱和流固耦合分析

三峡库区内广泛发育的滑坡等地质灾害在水库运行水位周期性波动条件下会发生复活乃至失稳。抗滑桩是其中应用广泛、效果良好的防治措施之一。抗滑桩在库水位周期性波动条件下对滑坡的治理加固效果及其自身的变形受力特征是较为重要但研究尚少的问题。采用非饱和岩土本构关系,考虑在库水位周期性波动条件下滑坡体处于饱和-非饱和周期性变化时的流固耦合效应,采用有限元法对设置抗滑桩前后库区某滑坡的位移和稳定状态进行模拟,并分析了抗滑桩内力及其桩顶位移随库水位变化的特征。研究结果表明,抗滑桩对滑坡的水平位移控制效果较为显著,安全系数最少能提高到2以上。在库水位运行的一个周期内,抗滑桩加固滑坡的安全系数变化幅度不超过5.4 %,而抗滑桩内力及桩顶位移不超过10.4 %。滑坡最小安全系数和抗滑桩最大受力出现在最高水位时,其变化趋势与水位变化趋势较为一致。     

山城-书洋公路甘芳隧道的开挖技术

文章以福建省南靖县山梅公路甘芳隧道工程为例,介绍了甘芳隧道在各种围岩级别条件下洞身开挖的主要方法及隧道的爆破设计与施工、钻爆参数的选择以及爆破效果等技术,为类似隧道施工提供参考。     

既有铁路旁基坑开挖对高填方路堤稳定性的影响研究

高速公路、铁路的大量修建将会引起很多的路线交叉问题,其中关于后建工程施工对已有高填方路堤的影响值得关注,但目前的研究成果较少。结合某高速公路互通主线桥18#墩右幅承台基坑紧邻京沪铁路的工程实例,利用基坑开挖过程中周围土体变形的监测数据以及有限元的反演分析,对基坑开挖引起高填方路基的变形程度、变形范围以及钢板桩的受力特点从力学机理上进行了探讨,得出了一些有益的结论,可为类似工程的设计、施工提供借鉴。     

桩侧土受强夯振动力作用时桩的力学模型

结合某高速公路结构物基础混凝土灌注桩与强夯加固台后地基土层交叉施工所发生的工序性技术问题,推导了桩侧土受强夯振动作用时,土层传给桩身的横向与竖向振动力的大小和桩身位移计算的力学模型,并根据工程实例有关桩身物理力学指标和强夯施工夯击能等数据,采用该力学模型计算分析了夯点到桩的最小安全距离和夯击能大小与桩身位移的关系,通过工后桩身质量检测结果验证了力学模型的正确性。     

自升式钻井平台桩腿齿条窄间隙机器人自动立焊工艺研究

随着先进制造技术的发展,机器人焊接逐步取代手工焊已成为工程装备行业发展的必然趋势。本文采用一种新型窄间隙机器人自动立焊系统代替传统手工电弧焊,研究一种178mm超厚桩腿齿条板双面同时立焊对接工艺。试验结果分析表明,选用合理的焊接工艺,机器人自动立焊系统在实现良好的齿条板自动化对接的同时,焊缝成形美观,综合力学性能良好。与传统手工电弧焊对接工艺相比,生产效率得到了极大的提高。     

Field experiments on laterally loaded piles for an offshore wind farm

Pile foundations are widely used to support offshore wind turbines due to their cost effectiveness and rapid constructions. Offshore piles must be designed with enough capacity to withstand overturning moments caused by wind turbines and other environmental factors such as wave excitations and extreme winds. In this study, a full-scale field experimental test is undertaken to determine the pile behaviour under various lateral loading conditions. A distributed fiber optic sensing technology is used to measure strains along two instrumented piles. The bending moments and lateral deflections are calculated from distributed fiber optic sensors, and then analysed with the various p-y methods. Field measurements indicated that for two offshore piles ZK01 and ZK28 with diameter of 2 m and length of 71.5 m and 77.5 m, the maximum lateral movements under a given lateral load of 800 kN were 369.1 mm and 351.7 mm, respectively. The maximum bending moment occurred at 6.5 m and 5.5 m below seabed level with the corresponding depth of 12.15D and 11.95D for pile ZK01 and ZK28, respectively. The position of “zero crossing” of soil resistance for two instrumented piles is almost the same, even though the piles have different lengths. The lateral deflections and bending moments of the two instrumented piles are predicted by the API and hyperbolic method, which indicates that the hyperbolic method yields larger prediction errors than the API method. A modified p-y approach is then proposed for more reliable predictions when compared with field measurements.     

Axial Response of a Compression Pile to Nearby Excavation北大核心CSCD

One of the major concern in the excavation in soft soil areas is the effect of soil movement on adjacent pile foundations. In this paper, three-dimensional finite element models are established to study the axial response of the adjacent pile foundations close to an excavation in soft soil. The results show that, due to the nearby excavation, the axial bearing capacity of a single pile under compression decreases about 13.6%, and considerable additional settlements of a single pile subjected to the working compression load are generated. Therefore, the characteristics of load transfer mechanism between pile shaft and around soil, as well as the tip soil reaction are investigated extensively, which demonstrates that, as expected, the nearby excavation leads to a reduction of ultimate soil friction resistance. Furtherly, the widely employed load transfer method for pile foundation is modified to consider the effects of nearby excavation, which can be employed to predict the axial response of an axially loaded pile foundation beside an excavation. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

辽河大桥大直径深水超长桩基础桩底压浆的关键技术

辽河大桥39#主塔桩基础为大直径深水超长群桩基础,对全部39根桩进行了桩底后压浆,有效地提高了桩基承载力和整体刚度,减少了基础的不均匀沉降.重点介绍大规模群桩基础通过桩底压浆提高承载力的机理、压浆工艺及压浆效果.