锚索无损检测技术在高速公路中的应用

简要介绍了锚索无损检测的方法原理、锚索的结构构造。根据广梧和广贺高速公路所实施的锚索模型、实际锚索的检测数据,讨论分析无损检测技术应用于路堑边坡锚索检测的可靠性、有效性。     

京沪高速公路苏北段货车轴载分布研究

车辆对路面的轴荷作用是影响公路使用寿命的关键因素之一。通过对2008年京沪高速公路苏北段收费数据库中货车数据的整理、计算,分析得出京沪高速公路苏北段货车车流现状、车辆轴载分布情况,从轴荷分布角度,提出应对路段载荷不均匀分布的对策,并建议按月建立路网轴荷分布数据库,以为养护决策提供基础数据。这对于养护工程而言,具有极大的参考价值。     

互通式立交进出口连接部分设计探讨

通过对互通式立交进出口的详细分析,阐述设置单车道匝道和双车道匝道的理论依据,并提出单车道和双车道匝道在不同条件下的进出口设计方法,具有一定的参考价值.     

高速公路通信管道工程施工质量控制

对高速公路通信管道工程施工质量控制做了较详细的阐述,并结合实践经验提出了高速公路通信管道工程施工质量控制的重点。     

Lane changing patterns of bane and benefit: Observations of an uphill expressway

A mechanism is unveiled by which congestion forms on a 3-lane, uphill expressway segment, and causes reductions in output flow. Vehicular lane-changing (LC) is key to the mechanism, particularly LC induced by speed disturbances (SDs) that periodically arise in the expressway’s median and center lanes. Early in the rush, when flow was relatively low in the shoulder lane, drivers readily migrated toward that lane to escape the oncoming SDs. The shoulder lane thus acted as a ‘release valve’ for the high vehicular accumulations created by the SDs, such that forced vehicular decelerations were short-lived. The release valve failed only later in the rush, when flow increased in the shoulder lane in response to rising demand. LC induced by the SDs thereafter became disruptive: the decelerations they imposed spread laterally, and a persistent queue formed in all lanes. Long-run output flow dropped each day by 4-11% once the queue engulfed the base of the incline, and impeded vehicle ascent.Subtle details of this mechanism became visible by examining thousands of vehicle trajectories that were extracted from a series of eleven roadside video cameras. Though these trajectories were collected from only a single day, we suspect that the findings can be generalized to other days at the present site, and to other sites. This is because: (i) conspicuous features of the mechanism were repeatedly observed in loop detector data that were measured over many days at the site; (ii) these macroscopic features are consistent with observations previously made at other sites; and (iii) the more subtle details unveiled by the trajectories are compatible with a general theory of multi-lane traffic.     

用有限元强度折减法分析谈山隧道进口高边坡稳定性

有限元强度折减法是近些年来发展起来的一种边坡稳定性评价方法,采用有限元强度折减法,对武黄城际铁路谈山隧道进口高边坡进行稳定性分析,分析结果表明高边坡整体稳定,仅需对边坡坡面进行修整,并对松动小石块加以防护即可。     

马驹立交桥的加固与扩建

文章提供了位于两条高速公路交汇处的旧桥加固扩建的设计构思、施工方法以及新技术、新工艺和新材料的应用。     

高速公路出入口设计与安全性研究

高速公路出入口处历来是交通事故多发区。从交通安全的角度，对匝道和变速车道的设计进行了安全性分析，提出了在高速公路出入口设计中应注意的一些问题，以提高出入口设计的质量。     

坡面挂网喷混植草技术的应用

通过坡面挂镀锌铁丝网喷混植草新技术在开阳高速公路的应用和研究 ,详细论述这种新工艺对风化岩石边坡防护的优越性 ,并介绍此技术采用的主要材料和施工工艺 ,可为类似边坡防护提供参考     

CFG桩在高速公路滑塌路段软基处理中的应用

根据高速公路软基处理特点,本文针对具体工程实例,从CFG桩复合地基的设计理论、施工控制和现场试验等几方面,系统的介绍了CFG桩复合地基在高速公路软基滑塌加固中的应用,提出了桩长、桩径、桩间距、桩体强度,以及垫层厚度和垫层材料的确定方法,给出了施工质量控制方法,并通过现场试验进行了可靠性论证,为这种软基处理方法的推广应用提供借鉴依据。