汽车非线性变速比转向器

从齿轮原理，相对运动和滞后现象等机理出发，阐述了非线性变速比转向器偏心齿扇副的运动规律，推导出主要几何参数之间的数学模型，从影响速比和啮合间隙变化的因素入手，通过对几种传动方案的分析，给出了合理可行的齿扇副传动方案。     

压力分散型预应力锚索对边坡危岩体的加固效应分析

以宜(宾)-水(富)路K120 125剖面所在地段的边坡危岩体为研究对象,建立了压力分散型锚索三维非线性有限元计算模型,通过对加固前后危岩体的应力、位移及安全系数进行对比,揭示了坡面结构体-预应力锚索-岩质边坡相互作用效应,为类似边坡岩体工程危岩段预应力锚索布置提供了科学依据和指导意义。     

曲线箱梁考虑剪滞效应的几何非线性分析

在考虑箱梁翼缘正应力的剪滞效应和结构竖向挠度的几何非线性影响前提下，依据势能变分原理，推导了薄壁曲线箱梁的非线性控制微分方程，并采用样条配点法和Newton-Raphon迭代法进行求解。算例计算表明，本文结果与有限条的解吻合较好，但本文的方法更经济、简单、实用，可推广于变截面、变曲率薄壁曲线箱梁的计算。     

带波形钢腹板悬臂挑梁的钢-混凝土组合脊骨梁新结构

介绍了带波形钢腹板悬臂挑梁的钢-混凝土组合脊骨梁这一新型结构。作者们阐述了该结构的特点和适用范围；并分别对其剪力滞效应、扭转特性、极限承载力和波形钢腹板悬臂组合桥面板的荷载横向分布规律等受力特点进行了总结，为组合脊骨梁的实际应用提供参考。     

桑塔纳2000型轿车电子温控器的优化设计

对某空调电子温控器的性能稳定性及抗干扰能力差等问题进行了分析,优化设计了电子温控器电路。根据抗干扰试验结果和实车上的性能表现证明,改进后重新设计的电路具有良好的效果。     

用应力平衡法确定斜拉桥主梁的合理成桥状态

根据主梁截面上、下缘的正应力控制条件，综合考虑活载作用以及斜拉索索力对主梁成桥恒载弯矩的可调性，确定斜拉桥主梁的合理数量和相应的恒载弯矩合理城，并根据实际配置的预加力确定主梁恒载弯矩可行城，为斜拉桥的合理成桥状态的确定提供依据。     

混凝土箱梁腹板竖向预应力分析

对混凝土箱梁腹板竖向预应力进行研究。以不出现主拉应力和最佳应力比为界限,确定合理竖向预应力值的范围,并给出竖向预应力设计步骤。分析了腹板开裂与否竖向预应力与纵向下弯预应力2种布束方式的优劣。竖向预应力筋合理布置间距建议值为30~50 cm。     

Marginal costs of freeway traffic congestion with on-road pollution exposure externality

The health cost of on-road air pollution exposure is a component of traffic marginal costs that has not previously been assessed. The main objective of this paper is to introduce on-road pollution exposure as an externality of traffic, particularly important during traffic congestion when on-road pollution exposure is highest. Marginal private and external cost equations are developed that include on-road pollution exposure in addition to time, fuel, and pollution emissions components. The marginal external cost of on-road exposure includes terms for the marginal vehicle’s emissions, the increased emissions from all vehicles caused by additional congestion from the marginal vehicle, and the additional exposure duration for all travelers caused by additional congestion from the marginal vehicle. A sensitivity analysis shows that on-road pollution exposure can be a large portion (18%) of marginal social costs of traffic flow near freeway capacity, ranging from 4% to 38% with different exposure parameters. In an optimal pricing scenario, excluding the on-road exposure externality can lead to 6% residual welfare loss because of sub-optimal tolls. While regional pollution generates greater costs in uncongested conditions, on-road exposure comes to dominate health costs on congested freeways because of increased duration and intensity of exposure. The estimated marginal cost and benefit curves indicate a theoretical preference for price controls to address the externality problem. The inclusion of on-road exposure costs reduces the magnitudes of projects required to cover implementation costs for intelligent transportation system (ITS) improvements; the net benefits of road-pricing ITS systems are increased more than the net benefits of ITS traffic flow improvements. When considering distinct vehicle classes, inclusion of on-road exposure costs greatly increases heavy-duty vehicle marginal costs because of their higher emissions rates and greater roadway capacity utilization. Lastly, there are large uncertainties associated with the parameters utilized in the estimation of health outcomes that are a function of travel pollution intensity and duration. More research is needed to develop on-road exposure modeling tools that link repeated short-duration exposure and health outcomes.     

预应力混凝土连续箱梁不同布索方式对比分析

从理论上对比分析了不同布索方式的优缺点,以某预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥为原型,通过数值计算对比分析了预应力损失对不同布索方式箱梁腹板主拉应力的影响.结果表明,在理论上取消下弯索,通过适当调整顶、底板索和竖向预应力筋来实现对腹板主拉应力控制是可行的;适当调整竖向预应力的大小,竖向+纵向布索方式混凝土强度提高系数优于下弯索布索方式;竖向预应力损失对竖向+纵向布索方式预应力混凝土箱梁腹板主拉应力的影响非常敏感.在实际工程中,竖向预应力损失50%后,竖向+纵向布索方式预应力混凝土箱梁腹板主应力的分布将劣于下弯索布索方式.     

荷载横变位下箱梁剪滞效应的二次抛物线解

不同于以往将荷载作用于箱梁的肋板处研究剪力滞效应,采用将对称的荷载作用于上翼缘板的其他横向位置,结合数值模拟的结果,以二次抛物线作为箱梁翼缘板的纵向位移函数,通过能量变分法,推导出荷载作用在横向任意位置时箱梁的应力,从而得到荷载在不同横向位置时箱梁剪力滞效应的变化规律.