Use of a 3D compartment model for simplified full ship FE model. Part II: validation of the simplified FE model

This is Part II in a series of papers. Part I (J Mar Sci Technol 13:154–163) deals with an approach employed to construct a simplified FE model using a 3D compartment model available from the beginning of the ship design process. This paper begins by describing the limitations of an analytical approach based on shear warping beam theory for assessing torsional strength. Next, the structural parts of a container ship that have a negligible effect on hull girder bending strength and torsional strength are determined. This is verified by removing these parts from a conventional FE model and comparing the results obtained using this modified model with those yielded by the original model. The fore end part, the aft end part and the deck house are examined. Since these parts have complicated structures and relevant drawings for them are issued later than cargo structure drawings, modeling them exactly can result in a delay in the completion of the full ship FE model. This paper also verifies the validity of the simplified FE model built by applying the method proposed in Part I and comparing the results obtained with it with those given by a conventional full ship FE model. The stresses on hatch coaming top, the maximum diagonal elongations of the hatch coaming, and the maximum hatch corner movements are evaluated to check the validity of the simplified model.     

锚机机座有限元分析与试验研究

建立锚机机座组件的三维实体模型,用有限元分析软件进行线性静力和强度分析,测量机座特征点的应力值,验证了模型的正确性,为锚机的优化设计提供依据。     

20000TEU集装箱船水密横舱壁结构精度建造的预控

水密横舱壁作为20000TEU集装箱船的关键结构,对尺寸精度的要求十分严苛,尤其是焊接变形严重影响其建造精度。针对这一问题,采用基于固有变形理论的弹性有限元分析,来预测水密横舱壁结构的面外焊接变形。同时,比较了计算固有变形的两种方法的准确度,并且总结了热输入与固有变形各分量的经验公式,还提出了减小面外焊接变形的措施。结果表明,通过与实测数据对比验证了弹性有限元分析可快速、准确地预测水密横舱壁结构的面外焊接变形;对于对接接头,变形反演法比应变积分法得到的横向固有弯曲更准确;热输入与固有变形各分量呈线性递增关系;将整个水密横舱壁结构由原来的3段分成5段,并采用对称焊接顺序,面外焊接变形最小,同时会降低对船厂吊装能力的要求。     

管道机械接头密封性能的有限元分析

设计了管道机械接头,利用管接头件的弹塑性变形进行管道间的连接。分析了管接头的密封原理及影响其连接密封性能的主要因素,并以2″管道机械接头为例,通过建立有限元模型,运用有限元方法,对管接头的抗内压过程进行了数值模拟。有限元模拟得出该管接头承受的极限内压值为18MPa,大于其15 MPa的设计工作内压值,结果显示该管接头的设计工作内压值较其模拟的极限内压值更趋保守,表明该管道接头能够实现管道间的牢固连接,密封性能可靠。     

水泥罐式汽车的罐体及车架结构的有限元分析

简要叙述了某型气卸散装水泥罐式车的特点,建立了罐体的有限元模型,利用有限元法计算得到了罐体结构的位移场、应力场,找到了结构的薄弱环节,提出了改进建议,并且从电测试验上进一步验证了有限元模型及其分析结果的正确性。     

工程船靠泊过程的力学分析

研究了工程船靠泊过程中在橡胶护舷、靠泊船及停泊船之间传递的靠泊力及能量.在简化分析中,将靠泊船等效为一质量块,护舷结构等效为一非线性弹簧,停泊船舷侧结构等效为一线性弹簧,利用能量法推导了最大靠泊力的估算公式.此外,利用LS-DYNA有限元仿真,研究了三种不同型式的橡胶护舷作用下的靠泊力及吸能分配情况,验证了简化公式的有效性,同时为工程船在靠泊过程中的结构安全分析及护舷的选型提供参考.     

地铁车站使用阶段混凝土温度裂缝控制研究

以深圳地铁世界之窗站工程为背景,运用仿真模拟的方法,对明挖地铁车站混凝土结构的温度场和温度应力场进行多方面的对比研究。通过三维有限元计算模拟结构降温情况下结构中的温度场与温度应力场,分析构件中的温度梯度分布与混凝土结构开裂的关系,找到易于发生开裂的部位,提出温度筋的配置方式。通过算例对比,计算分析了三种不同约束条件下结构中的温度应力,得到在地铁车站设计中应合理设置伸缩缝和沉降缝的结论。     

铁路通信MSTP传输系统FE接口应用的探讨

随着铁路业务信息化的不断发展,各类业务对铁路通信MSTP传输系统FE接口的需求越来越多,本文结合实例,从业务需求、接口类型、数据配置等方面对MSTP传输系统FE接口的应用进行探讨。     

单元尺寸对内燃机模态计算精度的影响

从数学理论出发分析了有限元求解精度的影响因素 ,并从工程角度探讨了单元尺寸的选择对复杂内燃机零部件及整机模态计算精度的影响 ,得出的结论可为类似结构模态计算时单元类型及尺寸的选择提供参考。     

Development and performance analysis of an automotive power seat for disabled persons

As the number of disabled people grows, independence and mobility become a priority for those individuals. To achieve this goal, a ‘Turny-type power seat’ was developed in this study to assist a disabled person rise from a vehicle without trouble. The design and modeling of the power seat were performed using AutoCAD and CATIA software. The major motions of the power seat system are swiveling, sliding, and extending, which are accomplished primarily by DC motors, chains, and gears. Most of the power seat parts were made from mild steel. Welding technology was used throughout the frame fabrication. To ensure the safety and stability of the power seat, various tests were performed, and the results analyzed. The static analysis of the power seat was carried out by ANSYS 11.0. The results showed that the power seat conformed to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards. The durability test was performed by repeatedly rotating and sliding the power seat under loading conditions. Dynamic crash simulation was carried out using the LS-DYNA software. The durability test ensured a longer life of the power seat, while the crash analysis showed a small rotational distortion that was not harmful to passengers. However, the front seat had a slightly larger forward displacement, which was not comfortable for passengers. Therefore, further modifications of the power seat should be done to improve the performance, with attention given to the reduction of the forward displacement in the event of a crash.