Fault Detection Observer Design for LSFDJ： A Factorization Approach

Based on a new special co-inner-outer factorization, a factorization approach for design fault detection observer for LSFDJ was proposed. It is a simple state-space method and can deal with time varying LSFDJ with sensor noise and sensor faults. The performance of the fault detection observer is optimized in an H∞ setting,where the ratio between the gains from disturbance and fault to residual respectively is minimized. The design parameters of the detection observer were given in terms of the solution to the Riccati differential equation with jumps.     

小直径单立柱上的波浪荷载研究

文章介绍了小直径单立柱上波浪荷载的计算方法,并以理论计算值作为验证资料,将数值计算值与理论计算值进行对比。研究发现,计算总时长和时间步长对计算结果影响较大。当计算总时长大于15倍波浪周期,时间步长为波浪周期的1/20时,计算结果误差较小,十分接近理论解。在计算深水区小直径立柱的波浪荷载时,立柱刚度过小会使计算结果不稳定,这时应增大立柱刚度计算。     

水下滑翔器动力学建模及优化设计

水下滑翔器是广泛应用于海洋观测的新型浮力驱动设备。它通过改变重、浮力的比例实现垂直方向运动,通过固定水平翼以及改变浮心和重心的相对位置实现水平方向的运动。文章使用吉布斯函数和阿佩尔方程建立了水下滑翔器动力学模型并指导水下滑翔器设计。首先获得能够建立水下滑翔器动力学特性和内部各移动重物关系的模型。然后,使用计算流体力学软件Fluent获得模型中水动力参数的数值。考虑固定水平翼位置影响,文中以减小能量消耗为目标,给出水平翼的较优位置设计。最后,通过水下滑翔器模型水域试验数据和仿真的对比,证明了动力学模型和水下滑翔器设计的有效性。     

舰艇编队防空火力分配多准则微分对策模型研究

火力分配是舰艇编队防空作战指挥决策的关键环节。随着现代高技术在军事领域的应用,对防空作战指挥的实时性和高效性提出了更高的要求。为保证编队指挥员及时作出科学的决策,必须建立贴近现代战争实际的火力分配模型。文章针对舰艇编队防空作战的特点,利用微分对策理论,建立了多种优化准则下的火力分配模型,构建了相应模型的逐点拉格郎日函数求解方法,并设计了模型的迭代求解过程。     

Measurement of intention to travel: Considering the effect of telecommunications on trips

Mobility, one of the key concepts to evaluate the effect of a transportation policy such as TDM and mobility management as well as to analyze the problems such as social exclusion, must be measured by how much of an intention to make a trip can be realized, not merely by how many trips are available. The advent of new communication tools such as the Internet and mobile phones has allowed one to accomplish certain tasks that previously required a trip. This new situation has brought up a discussion over the necessity to incorporate telecommunications as an aspect of mobility. Aware of such discussions, we analyzed the relationship between the number of trips and telecommunications based on the data we collected on trips, telecommunications, and activities, and found some significant correlations. Our study which used an ordered regression model found several significant relationships between the individual attributes and the number of trips/telecommunications. We formulated a model which assumes the latent factors among the trips and telecommunications. In addition, we found that the latent factors construable as intentions to trips and telecommunications could be measured better by e-mails than by trips. These results indicate that measuring mobility requires the inclusion of information about telecommunications.     

基于SAS与FW-H模型耦合的球阀泄漏流声场数值模拟

阀门泄漏的流场和声场特征对于压力管路阀门泄漏检测具有十分重要的意义.本文在理论分析的基础上,构建三维球阀泄漏模型,基于SAS与FW-H模型耦合对球阀泄漏的流场和声场进行仿真计算,得到球阀泄漏的流场和声场分布,对LES模拟、SAS模拟和URANS模拟等三类仿真模型进行对比.研究表明,球阀内漏流场旋涡主要形式是偶极子,并且...     

两类时滞积分不等式及其应用

本文给出了两类时滞积分不等式,它们是Gronwau不等式以及Bellman-Bihari不等 式的推广。然后以此为工具,讨论了它们在时滞volterro积分方程和高阶泛函微分方 程中的若干应用。      

椭圆方程奇异非线性问题与奇异边值问题正解的存在性

用上下解方法得到了 Ｒｎ 中光滑有界区域上ｆ （ ｘ , ｕ , Ｄｕ） 在ｕ ＝ ０ 处具奇性的椭圆方程 Δｕ＋ ｆ （ ｘ , ｕ , Ｄｕ） ＝ ０ 零边值问题正解的存在性并由此直接获得了“超布朗运动” 中所需的椭圆方程奇异边值问题正确的存在性．     

基于SPSS的在用车ASM排放特性分析

介绍了在用车ASM排放特性分析,应用SPSS统计软件对3 452台次在用轻型车ASM排放检测数据进行统计分析,得出了CO,HC,NOx的排放值与行驶里程的回归公式、标准偏差及各公式的决定系数R2值;结果表明,CO,HC,NOx的排放值均随行驶里程的增加而增加,将北京地方标准中的各污染物的排放限值代入回归公式,可预测轻型汽油车排放超标对应的行驶里程。     

工程结构主动控制中Riccati方程求解的改进

由于建筑结构刚度和质量通常较大,对于Riccati方程的传统求解方法,常会发生计算溢出失效.为了避免该问题,本文对Riccati方程的求解进行了改进,并做了误差控制,表明本文的求解,是一种比较实用的改进方法.