Numerical study on flow-induced noise for a steam stop-valve using large eddy simulation

The noise induced by the fluctuant saturated steam flow under 250 °C in a stop-valve was numerically studied.The simulation was carried out using computational fluid dynamics（CFD） and ACTRAN.The acoustic field was investigated with Lighthill＇s acoustic analogy based on the properties of the flow field obtained using a large-eddy simulation that employs the LES-WALE dynamic model as the sub-grid-scale model.Firstly,the validation of mesh was well conducted,illustrating that two million elements were sufficient in this situation.Secondly,the treatment of the steam was deliberated,and conclusions indicate that when predicting the flow-induced noise of the stop-valve,the steam can be treated as incompressible gas at a low inlet velocity.Thirdly,the flow-induced noises under different inlet velocities were compared.The findings reveal it has remarkable influence on the flow-induced noises.Lastly,whether or not the heat preservation of the wall has influence on the noise was taken into account.The results show that heat preservation of the wall had little influence.     

3D numerical modeling of wave forces on tandem fixed cylinders using the BEM

In this paper a 3D numerical model was developed to study the complicated interaction between waves and a set of tandem fixed cylinders.The fluid was considered to be inviscid and irrotational.Therefore,the Helmholtz equation was used as a governing equation.The boundary element method（BEM） was adopted to discretize the relevant equations.Open boundaries were used in far fields of the study domain.Linear waves were generated and propagated towards tandem fixed cylinders to estimate the forces applied on them.Special attention was paid to consideration of the effect on varying non-dimensional cylinder radius and distance between cylinders,ka and kd on forces and trapped modes.The middle cylinder wave forces and trapped modes in a set of nine tandem cylinders were validated utilizing analytical data.The comparisons confirm the accuracy of the model.The results of the inline wave force estimation on n tandem cylinders show that the critical cylinder in the row is the middle one for odd numbers of cylinders.Furthermore the results show that the critical trapped mode effect occurs for normalized cylinder radiuses close to 0.5 and 1.0.Finally the force estimation for n tandem cylinders confirms that force amplitude of the middle cylinder versus normalized separation distance fluctuates about that of a single cylinder.     

微硅粉高性能混凝土同步热分析试验研究

文章对三组不同微硅粉掺量的高性能混凝土进行了同步热分析试验,得到了相应的热分析曲线,并通过对热分析曲线的分析,推断微硅粉掺量对高性能混凝土抗碳化方面耐久性的影响。     

智能交通在城市交通中的应用探讨

智能交通的研究课题是如何把现代的高科技与交通联系起来.结合实际阐述了智能交通系统在城市交通管理中的作用和重要性,针对我国交通现状提出了一些建议,并对智能交通未来的发展进行了探讨.     

TGP技术在复杂地质隧道施工中的应用实例分析

轨道交通六号线二期中梁山隧道2号隧道全长4 322m,地质条件复杂,主要不良地质条件有突水突泥、岩溶以及煤矿采空区。为确保工程施工安全,采用TGP206系统对其进行地质超前预报,并辅以地质雷达进行对比验证,提高预报的准确性,为隧道工程施工提供指导性依据。     

隧道施工引起不均匀沉降下的砌体结构离散元分析

为了分析砌体结构在不均匀沉降下的变形和结构开裂规律,通过将砌体看成是由块体、砂浆和二者间的黏结带构成的三相复合材料,采用离散单元法建立砌体数值模型,并应用能量原理进行分析。研究了砌体结构在不均匀沉降下的裂缝发展规律和结构损伤云图,通过能量原理分析,提出了砌体结构在不均匀沉降下的静能峰值指标。研究表明, 离散元数值模拟可以分析隧道施工引起的不均匀沉降对砌体结构安全的影响,为周围施工扰动下的砌体结构安全分析评价提供了新的技术路径。     

基于ARIMA模型的轨道不平顺状态预测研究

轨道是列车运行的基础,轨道不平顺状态是影响行车安全的关键因素.为保障列车安全、平稳和不间断的运行,轨道必须具有高平顺性.根据轨道不平顺变化特点,文中利用ARIMA（自回整合归移动平均）模型对轨道不平顺状态进行预测,并且采集了京九线下行463.8 km处2008年2月第二次检测至2008年12月第一次检测的TQI历史检测数据对模型的有效性进行了检验,结果表明ARIMA模型能够对两次大修作业之间的轨道的不平顺状态进行较为准确地预测.     

基于AOP的细粒度RBAC模型的设计与实现

针对核心RBAC模型实现B/S企业应用时,没有根据操作特征细化权限控制粒度,缺乏针对细分数据的访问控制问题,提出了一种在操作维度上进行了扩充的细粒度RBAC模型,给出了模型的形式化描述;针对传统企业应用中权限认证逻辑横切业务逻辑的问题,阐述了基于AOP与注解的细粒度RBAC模型实现,模块化了权限认证逻辑,解除了业务逻辑与权限通用服务的耦合,提高了权限管理模块的复用性、可维护性与可扩展性.     

有限域GF（pm）上圆锥曲线标量乘快速算法

圆锥曲线密码体制是一种新型的公钥密码体制,得到了广泛关注,在已有研究成果中,圆锥曲线都是定义在大的素域GF（p）上、特征为2的有限域GF（2m）上、或剩余类环Z/nZ上,其中n=pq是两个奇素数的乘积.为实现更高效的圆锥曲线密码体制,本文讨论有限域GF（pm）上的圆锥曲线,并定义了其上的Frobenius映射,基于此设计了新的快速标量乘算法.理论分析和数值结果都表明,在使用同等的预存储空间的前提下,新算法的时间复杂度较传统算法有很大程度的降低.     

Slat noise suppression using upstream mass injection

A new approach,mass injection near the slat cusp,is proposed for the suppression of slat noise.The mechanism and efciency of the slat noise suppression using upstream mass injection are numerically studied with hybrid Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation/Large eddy simulation（RANS/LES）of a three-component high-lift model.Ffowcs-Williams and Hawking（FW-H）integration is employed to obtain far-field acoustic characteristics.Results show that with injection,aerodynamic capability of the high-lift devices is sustained.In addition,a considerable noise reduction is observed in the downward direction.With detailed analysis of the time-averaged and instantaneous flow fields,two mechanisms are identified as the reason accounting for the noise suppression：upstream mass injection significantly reduces the scale and strength of the vortices stemming from the cusp;the shear layer is lifted up,which relieves the shear layer impingement on the slat lower surface.