汽车电子的防静电技术

介绍静电产生的原因,静电的危害,模拟静电放电的静电抗扰度试验方法;从设计和制造两方面说明防静电的对策。     

丰田A46DE自动变速器液压油路（I）

以丰田A46DE自动变速器的工作原理为主线,合理安排元件在图中的位置,画出其液压油路,使油路图变得清晰,易于识读。首先讲述油路中各元件的功能和工作原理（与A43D相同部分略）,然后结合各档的油路图讲述液压控制系统的工作过程。在此基础上再讲述电子控制单元的电路原理和工作原理。     

用弯沉对路基压力注浆效果结构性评价

结合绵广高速公路路基病害压力注浆处治工程,通过对施工路段注浆前后的落锤式弯沉仪FWD检测,采用多种模量反算方法,对压力注浆效果进行了结构性评价。     

ISOFIX固定装置的技术要求及试验方法对比

随着汽车技术的日益发展,儿童乘员数量也在不断地增多,世界上各个汽车制造厂商也对如何保护儿童安全乘车的问题不断地进行技术创新：为适应这种形势,欧美等国家就儿童约束系统出台了相应的法规和标准,并提出了具体的技术要求和试验方法。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲儿童约束系统标准中有关ISOFIX固定装置的技术要求和试验方法,并结合我国情况,指出随着国家标准的不断完善和企业研发能力的加强,国内儿童乘员保护技术也将取得重大进步。     

镍氢动力电池SOC估算方法

SOC（State of Charge,电池充电状态）估算是电动汽车电池管理系统的重要功能,准确有效的SOC估算对推动电动汽车核心技术的发展具有重要意义。文章介绍了镍氢电池工作的基本原理及电池管理系统的基本结构等方面技术,阐述了在对电动汽车SOC进行估算的8种方法,并比较各方法在应用中存在的优缺点,指出Ah计量法是目前最常用的方法,且常与其他方法组合使用。     

一种新的基于自组织映射的流形学习算法

针对自组织映射（Self-Organizing Map,SOM）算法在进行流形学习时容易陷入局部极值和产生“拓扑缺陷”问题的原因,提出了一种新的基于SOM的流形学习算法：TO-SOM（Training Orderly-SOM）．根据流形的局部欧氏性,TO-SOM算法从一个局部线性或近似线性的数据子集出发,按照数据的内在流形结构对其进行有序训练,可以避免局部极值、克服“拓扑缺陷”．根据SOM算法的鲁棒性,TO-SOM算法在成功学习数据内在流形结构的同时,对邻域大小参数和噪声也不像ISOMAP和LLE等现有流形学习算法那样敏感,从而更容易得到实际应用．     

基于转移和频率特征的协议异常检测

协议异常检测是目前入侵检测领域研究的新方向．本文研究状态的转移特性和频率特性,在此基础上建立模型进行协议异常检测．模型的训练和检测使用DARPA 1999年的数据集,实验结果验证了所建立模型的准确性．     

FPGA软件无线电平台实现OFDM关键问题的研究

在软件无线电平台上快速实现原型样机,已成为评价通信新技术的重要方法．本文以基于FPGA的软件无线电平台实现OFDM收发信机为例,分析了浮点数与定点数仿真的基本方法及原型样机的设计流程,针对802．11a突发分组OFDM收发信机中的帧同步、符号定时和信道估计等在FPGA中的实现问题,提出了适合于硬件实现的优化算法,节省了硬件资源．最后,在验证平台上实现了全数字OFDM收发信机．测试结果表明,新方法设计合理,收发信机在中频能稳定的无误帧传输．     

Switching between antenna subset selection and quasi-orthogonal space-time block code in presence of correlation

We address the problem of adaptive modulation and coding scheme (AMCS) for a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system in presence of time-varying transmitting correlation. Antenna subset selection and quasiorthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC) have different error performances with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and in different spatial correlation scenarios. The error performance can be improved by selecting an appropriate transmission scheme to adapt to various channel conditions. The maximum distance criterion is the simplest and very effective algorithm for the antenna subset selection without needs of complex calculation and channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). The minimum error performance criteria and the simplified linear decision strategy are developed for constant transmission rate traffic to select the optimal transmission scheme. It can dramatically decrease algorithm complexity for obtaining error probability according to the known quantities comparing with using instant CSIT. Simulation results show that, remarkable performances including low SNR and weak spatial correlation at the expense of simple calculation and almost no bandwidth loss by adopting AMCS can be achieved. The proposed AMCS improves robustness of slowly varying spatial correlated channels.     

Time-varying performance prediction and system identification of internal combustion engines

Design for life-time performance and proper maintenance measures are usually needed to prolong the mean-time-between-failures of complex equipments such as internal combustion engines. To reach this, it is important to obtain the information of time-varying system performance in design stage and to identify the structural change at each moment. So a multidisciplinary model based method is studied in this paper to unify the time-varying performance(TVP) prediction and system identification(SI) of equipments. The related multidisciplinary model in this paper should be not only precise to give simulation results but also sensitive to the variation of system parameters. So the varying history of system performance along with the structural change can be obtained from the model. Then the value of system parameters can be identified by seeking roots with given detected responding data and relationship between system responding data and system parameters. A case study on a low power gasoline engine shows that the method presented in this paper can provide useful information for the development and maintenance of complex equipments.