ZPW-2000A轨道电路窜频故障分析及处理

介绍了ZPW-2000A轨道电路部分窜频现象的分析及处理方法,通过这些方法能够有效判断ZPW-2000A设备故障发生的处所及可能原因.     

高压脉冲轨道电路的维护与故障处理

简述脉冲轨道电路日常维护需注意的地方;根据故障处理经验,编制出通过测试数据,查找出故障原因的程序。     

沥青混凝土摊铺机液压系统的计算机故障诊断

通过对ＬＴＬ４５００型沥青摊铺机液压系统现有故障诊断方案进行分析，探讨了计算机辅助故障诊断技术的可行性，同时总结出一种确定最佳维修期的方法。     

Fault tolerant nonlinear control with applications to an automated transit bus

This paper presents an integrated structure for a passive and active fault tolerant control (FTC) design approach in the framework of a robust nonlinear control technique called Dynamic Surface Control (DSC). As motivated by the automated vehicle application, we consider two categories of possible faults: pre-specified (a priori) and non-specified faults. It is first shown that DSC can be considered as a passive FTC approach in the sense that it gives simultaneous robust stability to a set of nonlinear systems even in the presence of model uncertainties and the pre-specified faults. Then, the non-specified fault is classified depending on the fault’s impact on the closed-loop system and isolatability from a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system. If a fault is both intolerable and isolatable, an active FTC approach is taken which includes FDD and controller reconfiguration. More specifically, trajectory reconfiguration is considered to accommodate the actuator fault, i.e., to compensate for the performance loss due to the fault within the framework of a switched hierarchical structure. Finally, the integrated structure for the longitudinal control of an automated transit bus is designed through the proposed method. Simulation results of the fault tolerant controller are shown for both single and multiple multiplicative faults. This controller was implemented on the California PATH transit buses in a demonstration of automated public transportation technology in San Diego, California in August of 2003.     

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层突发性涌水治理

研究目的：宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层围岩破碎，为碎石土，局部溶隙、溶槽发育，有少量地下水，施工中按V级围岩采用超前小导管支护、格栅钢架支撑、网喷混凝土，采取台阶法丌挖。在初期支护完成3个月后，由于受地表强降雨影响，致使隧道线路右侧暗河（距隧道约10-20m）水量增大、水压升高，继而导致隧道初期支护严重开裂-变形，突发大规模涌水。本文主要分析了F3断层突发性涌水机理，介绍了F3断层突涌水的治理措施。 研究方法：突发性涌水后，现场立即启动应急预案，在安全监视下，采取工字钢环向加固和横向支撑，并对线路右侧边墙进行钻孔放水泄压。水量稳定后，对F3断层段采取径向加固堵水注浆；拆除变形格栅钢架，采用120钢架替换；并及时施作二次衬砌。 研究结果：通过采取“径向注浆加固-初期支护加强-及时施作二次衬砌”等综合技术措施，F3断层治理后，仅在局部位置出现渗流水，水量1m^3／h，治理效果良好。 研究结论：（1）通过别岩槽隧道F3断层涌水事故，当隧道周围（不超过100m）存在暗河通道等赋水条件，隧道开挖揭示囤岩破碎，那么，既使隧道开挖中未发生涌水，也难以保证初期支护完成后不发生涌水事故，甚至很难保让隧道完成后运营过程中不出现问题，随着“强本简末，为运营服务”隧道修建理念的提高，针对类似地质构造，做到提前防范，加强处理。（2）针对类似别岩槽隧道F3断层地质特点，采取径向注浆是一种有效的治理及防范措施。     

Real-time automatic rescheduling strategy for an urban rail line by integrating the information of fault handling

In the operation of urban rails, faults are inevitable, which leads to deviation between the actual timetable and the planned timetable. In nowadays, timetable rescheduling strategies rarely integrate the information of fault handling. In this paper, we develop a real-time automatic rescheduling strategy, which integrates the dynamic information of fault handling. The rescheduled timetable is obtained by a mathematical optimization model, the constraints set of which is automatically generated and adjusted as more information of fault handling is feedback. Compared with the experience-based rescheduling methods, the automatic rescheduling strategy reacts more quickly, and uses the information of fault handling more efficiently. A simulation system for testing the automatic rescheduling strategy is built, which uses the data of the Beijing Yizhuang metro line. Via testing on the simulation system, the effectiveness and efficiency of the automatic rescheduling strategy are validated.     

大众EA888发动机怠速抖动故障诊断与排除

发动机怠速抖动故障是发动机常见故障。本文以大众EA888发动机为例,介绍了EA8888的发动机特点,分析了引起发动机怠速抖动的原因和发动机怠速抖动的诊断方法及步骤。并通过案例介绍了进排气系统多故障导致的怠速抖动和配气正时失准导致的怠速抖动故障的诊断与排除,为类似故障提供诊断参考。     

利用故障树方法分析离合器螺栓断裂问题

故障树分析是系统安全性可靠性分析的工具之一,在产品设计阶段,故障树分析可以帮助判明潜在的系统故障模式和灾难性危险因素,发现可靠性和安全性薄弱环节,以便改进设计.在生产、使用阶段,故障树分析可帮助故障诊断,改进使用维修方案,故障树分析也是事故调查的一种有效手段[1].文章采用故障树分析的方法对某车型离合器螺栓断裂故障进行...     

工程断裂构造及其公路隧道工程效应

为了解决活断层工程效应,通过对断裂构造工程效应和工程处理全过程的综合分析,理论解析了断裂构造工程效应研究的前沿课题,并结合隧道工程实践,剖析了公路隧道活断层效应应用基础研究的方案,提出了断层错动自然影响带划分、断层错动围岩稳定性空间定量评价和活断层隧道工程对策研究等需要解决的关键问题。     

A signal-based fault detection and classification method for heavy haul wagons

This paper proposes a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) system for heavy haul wagons considering the special requirements of low cost and robustness. The sensor network of the proposed system consists of just two accelerometers mounted on the front left and rear right of the carbody. Seven fault indicators (FIs) are proposed based on the cross-correlation analyses of the sensor-collected acceleration signals. Bolster spring fault conditions are focused on in this paper, including two different levels (small faults and moderate faults) and two locations (faults in the left and right bolster springs of the first bogie). A fully detailed dynamic model of a typical 40t axle load heavy haul wagon is developed to evaluate the deterioration of dynamic behaviour under proposed fault conditions and demonstrate the detectability of the proposed FDI method. Even though the fault conditions considered in this paper did not deteriorate the wagon dynamic behaviour dramatically, the proposed FIs show great sensitivity to the bolster spring faults. The most effective and efficient FIs are chosen for fault detection and classification. Analysis results indicate that it is possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25% and identify the fault location.