动态斜面式撇油器结构优化及数值模拟

基于对现有动态斜面式撇油器工作原理和结构性能的分析，提出了“双重拖带”的概念，即表层传送带的拖带作用和底层水流的拖带作用。结合N—S方程，对“双重拖带”的作用机理进行了数值模拟。结果表明：“双重拖带”比传统拖带的作用收油效果更好，适用的溢油粘度范围也更广。     

广西高校体育教师工作压力的现状分析

文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对广西高校体育教师的工作压力进行调查分析.结果表明,广西高校体育教师普遍感受到中等程度的工作压力,不同年龄、教龄和职称的体育教师工作压力呈显著性差异.     

漓江旅游客船防抗雷雨大风的稳性分析

文章针对漓江旅游客船易受雷雨大风袭击的事故特点,分析了雷雨大风的形成原因,探讨了航向、风向、流向对航行安全的影响,建立了漓江旅游客船防抗雷雨大风的稳性衡准式,并提出了客船防抗雷雨大风的注意事项。     

用"MTC"钢丝绳检测技术诊断港口集装箱起重机上的钢丝绳

应用"MTC"钢丝绳检测技术,采集和处理港口集装箱起重机钢丝绳的状态信息,通过定量、定位检测,发现断丝、锈蚀、磨损及其引起的钢丝截面积总和变化等缺陷,掌握钢丝绳的实际技术状态,指导其使用管理.     

钢丝绳柔性抽油杆系统故障诊断研究

本文介绍了利用人工神经网络(ANN)技术和计算机图像处理技术对钢丝绳柔性抽油杆抽油装置进行故障诊断的方法。对示功图进行了二值化、滤波和正规化处理,获得了人工神经网络的输入向量,输出结果则表示可能发生的故障形式。采用BP网络,最后给出了一个诊断实例。     

“岁月号”沉没原因探讨

文章介绍了"岁月号"发生事故的经过和船舶概况,并运用船舶操纵和船舶稳性的原理,分析了船舶沉没的根本原因,对船舶航行安全具有一定的实际指导意义。     

Forging penetration efficiency of steel H13 stepped shaft radial forging with GFM forging machine

The numerical thermal mechanical simulation of radial forging process of steel H13 stepped shaft with GFM (Gesellschaft fur Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau) forging machine was carried out by three-dimensional finite element code DEFORM 3D. According to the effective plastic strain, the mean stress and the mean plastic strain distribution of the radial forging, the forging penetration efficiency (FPE) was studied throughout each operation. The results show that the effective plastic strain in the center of the forging is always greater than zero for the desirable larger axial drawing velocity. The mean stress in the center of the workpiece is proposed to describe hydrostatic pressure in this paper. There is compressive strain layer beneath the surface of the workpiece to be found, while there is tensile strain core in the center of the workpiece. These results could be a valuable reference for designing the similar forging operations.     

基于事故树分析法的船舶LNG燃料加注火灾防控研究

文章采用事故树分析法,对船舶LNG燃料加注时可能引起火灾的事件进行了分析,提出了相应对策,为LNG动力船舶燃料加注的安全管理提供了参考。     

上海市道路货运结构的经济适应性评价

分析上海市道路货运结构与国民经济的适应性。采用DEA数据包络分析方法,通过选取国民经济指标及道路货运结构指标,评价上海市道路投入及经济产出的有效性,进而说明上海市现状的道路货运结构与国民经济的适应性。最后,通过模型结果分析上海市道路货运结构中存在的问题,并为道路货运结构的调整提供合理性建议。     

Activity fragmentation,ICT and travel: An exploratory Path Analysis of spatiotemporal interrelationships

This paper focuses on the interrelationships between ICT, activity fragmentation and travel behaviour. The concept of fragmentation relates to how activities are spatiotemporally reorganized, by subdividing activities into smaller components that are then performed at different times and/or locations, in connection with ICT use. The association between ICT, activity fragmentation and travel relationships remains uncharted. Based on a two-day Dutch communication-activity-travel diary different associations between ICT use, paid work spatiotemporal fragmentation indicators and frequency of travel are specified and tested with Path Analysis Modelling accounting for sociodemographic and land use factors. The results demonstrate that the interrelationships between fragmentation, ICT and travel are quite complex. ICT and fragmentation apparently have a reciprocal relationship with mobile ICT use influencing the degree of spatial fragmentation whereas the usages of sedentary ICT are influenced by the degree of temporal fragmentation. Person-ICT attributes and ICT use mediate the participation in non-work activities, and can replace work and non-work travel. Fragmentation reduces work trips but at the same time restricts non-work personal travel possibilities and can reallocate time for leisure activity and travel.