基于特征替换的船体结构批量参数化建模方法

船体结构中大量相同、相似并且有依附结构的构件,建模时存在重复操作多、工作量大、构件轮廓与其依附结构难以自动随形变化及建模效率低下等特点。基于此,提出一种基于特征替换的船体结构批量参数化建模方法。基于NX开发平台,设计考虑船体结构特征的参数化草图模板,通过开发的特征识别与特征替换算法,确保新建的船体构件轮廓与其依附结构自动随形变化,实现构件的批量自动化建模。最后,对几类主要的船体构件进行测试,实现批量自动化建模,建模效率有明显提升。     

激光测量在高速铁路扣件扣压力检测的适用性研究

为了提高铁路扣件扣压力检测的自动化程度,弥补人工检测精度低、效率低等方面的不足,研发一种基于激光测量原理的扣件扣压力自动检测系统。首先基于人工检测的原理建立高度差的测量模型,然后对测量系统采集到的数据进行处理分析,通过数据噪声处理、有效数据组的判定、特征点的提取得到测量模型所需结果,验证系统的适用性和有效性。为了验证特征值提取方法的有效性,对H-h高度差的提取结果与标准棒料直径进行比对,精度达到0.0064,在提取效果上具有较优的表现。测量系统的不确定度达到0.086,满足检测精度要求。     

LTY8型轮胎式全液压沥青混合料摊铺机

LTY8型轮胎式全液压沥青混合料摊铀机是在引进 Dynapac-Hoes 公司12000R 型轮胎式沥青混凝土摊铺机制造技术的基础上经消化、吸收而试制成功的.本文给出了该机的主要技术性能指标,并且详细介绍了主行走系统、刮板输送器和螺旋分料器、柴油机转速的控制、螺旋分料器的驱动、振捣梁的运动、液压油路设计、熨平板加热装置等.     

第2代车载故障诊断系统

介绍了美国和欧洲第2代车载故障诊断系统OBD—Ⅱ的基本内容和主要特点，对照说明了美国和欧洲各自系统中的相应标准、通讯协议、故障代码定义和结构，简要叙述了车载故障诊断系统的发展趋势。     

Effects of roughness on hydrodynamic characteristics of a submerged floating tunnel subject to steady currents

The effects of surface roughness as induced by marine fouling on the hydrodynamic forces on a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) are experimentally and numerically investigated in detail at Reynolds numbers Re = 8.125 × 10³–5.25 × 10⁴. A sensitivity analysis to different roughness parameters including roughness height, skewness, coverage ratio, and spatial arrangement is performed. In addition, an optimized parametric cross-section for an SFT is proposed, and the hydrodynamic performance of the parametric shape and circular SFT cross-section shape with roughness elements is compared. The pressure distribution along the SFT, flow separation and wake characteristics are analyzed to provide a systematic insight into the fundamental mechanism relating the roughness parameters and flow around an SFT. In order to better understand the nonlinear relationships among structural geometry, roughness parameters, flow states, and structural response, an artificial intelligence method using Random Forest (RF) for feature importance ranking is applied. The results show that with the parametric shape, the hydrodynamic forces on the fouled SFT can be effectively mitigated. The roughness height and coverage ratio affect the equivalent blockage and hence, change flow separation and recirculation length in the wake. Lower skewness of the roughness elements can increase the critical Re by changing the relative roughness parameter. Horizontal arrangement of the roughness elements on an SFT generally results in the largest hydrodynamic forces, compared to staggered and vertical distributions. Throughout the feature importance ranking, the flow regime is found to be the most important feature of the hydrodynamics of the SFT. In addition, the SFT cross-section shape and roughness coverage ratio play a dominant role.