FC-空间内的G-FC-KKM型定理

不具任何凸结构的有限连续拓扑空间(FC空间)是2005年提出的一个新概念.许多具有抽象凸结构的拓扑空间都是FC-空间.在FC-空间内引入了一类G-FC-KKM(S-G-FC-KKM)映象,通过使用连续单位分解定理证明了一些G-FC-KKM(S-G-FC-KKM)型定理.这些定理推广了近期文献中的一些结果.     

关于Bethe树上马氏链场普遍成立的一类强律

研究了Bethe树TB,2上马氏链场普遍成立的强极限定理。作为推论得到了TB,2树上状态频率和状态序偶频率的一类强极限定理。推广了已有的一些结论。证明中采用了一种研究马尔可夫链场的较新颖的分析方法。     

一类具有食物偏好的三种群生物模型的动力学分析

利用Kolmogorov定理和Lyapunov稳定性定理对一种带有食物偏好的生物种群模型的稳定性进行了分析,得到了平衡点和极限环稳定的充分条件.而后利用分岔图、Poincaré映射图及相图等数值方法研究了系统复杂的动力学行为,发现了系统经由两种非常规周期倍化分岔——"混沌泡"和"周期泡",进入混沌的道路.最后,利用Floquet理论数值验证了系统的倍周期分岔行为.     

加筋二级边坡极限分析方法研究

加筋土边坡在实际工程中有重要的应用,对该类边坡的稳定性分析是非常重要的工作。然而对二级加筋边坡稳定性研究较少。利用上限法,对二级加筋边坡的稳定性进行了研究。建立了外力功率,土体与筋材能量耗散方程,并利用Matlab优化平台对临界高度进行求解。所得结果可以指导边坡失稳分析与防护设计。与已有结果的对比分析表明：采用本文方法对二级加筋土坡的稳定性分析是简单有效的。     

时域中的潜体兴波研究

从格林定理出发,在边界面上布置Rankine源和偶极子,在时域中用时间步进法计算模拟了潜体近自由面运动的兴波现象,构建了一种处理兴波问题的计算模型.文中详细介绍了这种方法的理论推导和计算过程,并通过试算确定了适当的模型参数.通过对多个参数的变化调整,讨论了它们对潜体兴波阻力和波形变化的影响.大量的数值试验和与试验数据的比较,证实了该法作为三维数值波浪水池的一个支撑模型是可行、可靠的.     

Formulating the within-day dynamic stochastic traffic assignment problem from a Bayesian perspective

This study proposes a formulation of the within-day dynamic stochastic traffic assignment problem. Considering the stochastic nature of route choice behavior, we treat the solution to the assignment problem as the conditional joint distribution of route traffic, given that the network is in dynamic stochastic user equilibrium. We acquire the conditional joint probability distribution using Bayes’ theorem. A Metropolis–Hastings sampling scheme is developed to estimate the characteristics (e.g., mean and variance) of the route traffic. The proposed formulation has no special requirements for the traffic flow models and user behavior models, and so is easily implemented.     

FC-空间内的G-FC-KKM型定理

不具任何凸结构的有限连续拓扑空间(FC空间)是2005年提出的一个新概念.许多具有抽象凸结构的拓扑空间都是FC-空间.在FC-空间内引入了一类G-FC-KKM(S-G-FC-KKM)映象,通过使用连续单位分解定理证明了一些G-FC-KKM(S-G-FC-KKM)型定理.这些定理推广了近期文献中的一些结果.     

共焦椭圆柱形电容器的场强研究

运用高斯定理,计算出横截面为共焦椭圆柱形电容器的电场强度.     

Numerical weight function method for the structural analysis of ships: a speedy direct calculation with condensed structural information

The weight function method was originally derived for crack problems to calculate stress intensity factors for arbitrary loading conditions. In this article, a numerical weight function method has been extended to formulate the structural response analyses of two-dimensional elasticity, plate-bending, and three-dimensional plate-structures by using the finite-element method. The solution procedure is based on the well-known Maxwell–Betti reciprocal theorem, which is applied to the original and properly defined auxiliary problems. The present numerical weight function may be considered as a finite-element version of a Green’s function in an integral equation solution scheme. Although ship structures are certainly analysed by the finite-element method in a practical design procedure, the weight function approach has not yet been realized. The method is very useful for the analysis of structures subjected to a vast range of loading conditions, because structural responses can simply be calculated by the inner product of the universal weight function and load vectors. The validity and convergence characteristics of the present method are investigated by two-dimensional elastic and plate-bending problems, respectively. Finally, the method is applied to the calculation of the response amplitude operator of a stress component at a critical structural detail of a double-hull tanker, and the speed and efficiency of the method are quantitatively discussed based on the practical results.     

二阶泛函微分方程无界非振动解的存在性

获得了一类非线性二阶泛函微分方程无界非振动解存在的充分条件.作为特例,包含了文[5]中结论.