路邦EN-1固化剂稳定土路用性能试验研究

针对黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区讷河一带砂石材料匮乏这一问题,采用粘土作为基层材料,用美国路邦EN-1固化剂进行加固,并对加固土的路用性能进行对比研究。在分析原材料物理性质基础上,对石灰剂量为3%~9%范围内不同配比的石灰粘土和掺入0.018%路邦EN-1的石灰粘土进行无侧限抗压强度试验,根据强度变化规律确定固化剂稳定土的最佳石灰用量为5%。在此基础上对5%石灰稳定土、9%石灰稳定土和5%石灰固化剂稳定土进行水稳定性试验、抗冻性试验、干缩和温缩试验,计算出干缩抗裂系数和温缩抗裂系数,并利用干缩抗裂系数和温缩抗裂系数对上述3种材料进行了抗裂性能评价。研究结果表明:5%石灰固化剂稳定土的稳定性和疲劳抗裂性能明显优于5%石灰稳定土和9%石灰稳定土,可以用作寒区道路基层材料。     

机电作动器(EMA)驱动转鳍机构的研究

减摇鳍是人为减小船舶在海浪中横摇最通用、最有效的方法,现今减摇鳍转鳍驱动机构绝大部分利用的是电液伺服作动系统。与电液伺服作动系统,甚至与电动静液作动器(EHA)相比,机电作动器(EMA)具有结构简单、可靠性强和效率高等诸多优势。以现有GJB2860-97型号转鳍作动器为背景,设计一种驱动转鳍机构的大功率机电作动器。阐述了从结构设计到建模仿真的过程,对机电作动器进行详细的集成化设计,分别利用Solidworks及ANSYS软件对机电作动器进行建模仿真,为减摇鳍转鳍驱动机构的全电改造提出了一套设计及建模仿真分析方法。     

玻璃钢壳体与钢构架间的新型连接结构及其实验研究

该文介绍了玻璃钢壳板与钢构架之间的新型连接结构———纤维桩结构及纤维桩制作工艺。经对纤维桩单元结构的拉伸试验和疲劳试验研究证明 ,纤维桩连接结构不仅具有整体性强 ,无渗漏水隐患 ,表面平整等优点 ,而且其连接强度也比镙钉连接更好。     

复合改性沥青影响因素的研究

本文分析了加料顺序、基质沥青标号、稳定剂剂量对改性沥青各项指标的影响,并进一步分析了沥青的改性机理,为今后沥青进行有效改性提供了一定的理论依据。     

利用FDL解决光包交换中竞争冲突的研究

随着日益增长的信息量和宽带化的要求,光包交换将成为未来交换领域中最为重要的技术之一.在电交换领域或光交换领域,数据包冲突(即对同一资源的竞争)都是一个不可避免的技术问题.因此本文利用FDL建立一个光交换竞争机制以解决光包交换中的冲突,并建立数学分析模型,利用Matlab对模型进行仿真并得出结论.     

线列阵稳定器深水域阻力性能研究

采用RANS方程,结合计算流体动力学软件FLUENT中的标准k-ε模型对线列阵稳定器的阻力性能进行数值模拟。计算在深水域拖动时不同种类的线列阵稳定器的阻力大小,并将数值模拟的结果与水池实验结果进行对比。结果表明,利用FLUNET软件对线列阵稳定器的阻力性能的预测结果精度较高,可以准确地计算出在深水域拖动时的流体的阻力大小,为线列阵稳定器阻力性能的研究提供了可靠的数值模拟的依据。     

基于VOF方法的细线列阵稳定器近水面阻力计算

应用流体体积法（Volume of Fluid,VOF）模型跟踪稳定器近水面拖动时的自由液面的变化,利用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT对线列阵稳定器近水面的阻力性能进行数值模拟,分析研究了近水面兴波对其阻力性能的影响。分别计算了在不同水深的静水和有波浪载荷工况下近水面拖动时不同种类的线列阵稳定器的阻力大小,并将数值模拟的结果与水池实验结果进行对比。结果表明,稳定器在近水面无波和有波情况下的阻力大小均比深水域静水的阻力要大,而且在有波情况与相对浸深为0.3时的阻力性能基本相等。     

Local joint flexibility of tubular T/Y-joints retrofitted with GFRP under in-plane bending moment

In the present paper, the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of tubular T/Y-joints retrofitted with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) under IPB moment is studied and discussed. For this aim, a finite element (FE) model was generated and verified with the results of available experimental data and parametric formulas. Afterward, a set of 158 finite element (FE) models was created to evaluate the efficacy of the FRP sheets (number, length, and orientation), the brace inclination angle (θ), and the non-dimensional parameters (β, τ, and γ) on the LJF coefficient (f_LJF) and the f_LJF ratio of the retrofitted to the associated un-retrofitted joint. In the FE models, the efficacy of the weld profile and the contact between the FRP and the steel members (chord, weld, and brace) was considered. Also, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to identify the most dominant parameters which affect the f_LJF ratios. Results showed that in the retrofitted joints, the increment of the FRP sheet number results in the notable drop of the f_LJF. But, the efficacy of the FRP sheet orientation on the f_LJF can be ignored. Despite the considerable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the behavior of the tubular joints, there was not any study on the LJF in the joints retrofitted with FRP. Hence, after an extensive parametric study, the results were used to derive a parametric equation for determining the f_LJF of T/Y-joints retrofitted with FRP. Moreover, the derived equation was checked according to the UK DoE acceptance criteria.     

Monitoring blade loads for a floating wind turbine in wave basin model tests using Fiber Bragg Grating sensors: A feasibility study

The blade loading contains sufficient information about the unsteady aerodynamics of Floating Wind Turbines (FWTs), and it serves as the basis for advanced controller developments. Wave basin model test is among the most reliable and economical methods for FWT investigations. However, few FWTs were reported being able to monitor the blade loads during wave basin tests. The main obstacles include strict space/mass limitations in model manufacturing and problems associated with signal transmission between rotating blades and stationary signal processing unit. In this paper, the feasibility of detecting blade loads for model FWT in wave basin tests is investigated. An on-line monitoring system is developed based on Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors and a Fiber Optical Rotary Joint (FORJ). Extensive validation tests are conducted under different environmental and operational conditions. Results show that the proposed FBG-FORJ sensing system presents impressive feasibility and reliability. As the authors know, it is among the first attempts to monitor the blade loads in real-time for model FWTs in wave basin tests. The present study will serve to enrich the knowledge about unsteady aerodynamics of FWTs and lay the foundation for experimental studies on advanced FWT controllers.     

减摇鳍阀控液压系统模型的建立

面对各种各样减摇鳍液压系统,运用传统的按设计手册设计减摇鳍液压系统的方法,已不能满足当前设计周期短、系统参数优化的要求．本文论述了通过对减摇鳍阀控液压系统的数学建模,运用MATALAB分析手段,获得优化的系统参数,为设计出经济合算性能优良的减摇鳍液压系统提供了保证．