基于BP人工神经网络的滑坡预测分析

文章以汶川地震引发的滑坡为研究对象,以震中距、地震烈度、坡度、前缘高程、坡高和岩性等影响坡体稳定性的因素为切入点,利用BP人工神经网络对实际坡体的稳定性进行了预测分析。结果表明,BP人工神经网络方法能有效预测坡体的稳定情况。     

Superpave-13沥青混合料高温稳定性分析

文章结合天水过境高速公路路面实体工程,对不同孔隙率条件下的Super-pave-13高性能沥青混合料进行了车辙试验及SPT试验分析。结果表明,要保证Superpave-13沥青混合料具有较好的高温稳定性,其压实孔隙率应控制在4%～6.5%范围内。     

U型桥台开裂原因分析及加固方案探讨

文章结合高速公路U型桥台开裂的典型工程实例,分析了U型桥台裂缝产生的原因,提出了相应的加固处治方案,并阐述了加固方案的实施要点与处治效果。     

基于Midas Civil的简易车桥耦合振动分析

文章以某40m预应力混凝土简支T梁为例,利用单轴车桥耦合振动数值模型及基于MidasCivil的简易车桥耦合振动模型对移动车辆荷载作用下的T梁结构动力响应情况进行计算分析。结果表明,基于MidasCivil的简易车桥耦合振动模型与数值模型的结构挠度峰值计算结果相差不大,可用于简单的车桥耦合振动分析。     

特大桥施工测量精度浅析

文章以兰渝铁路嘉陵江双线特大桥为工程背景,在介绍施工测量平面控制网的基础上,阐述了桥梁施工测量放样的精度要求及具体控制措施,分析了测量误差产生的原因,并提出了相应的测量精度评定方法。     

隧道围岩体内位移监测分析

隧道围岩体内位移监测结论对于判断围岩稳定性和保证施工安全与工程质量起着重要的作用。文章以一高速公路隧道为依托,介绍了围岩体内位移测量设备和工作原理,并通过对其围岩体内位移检测数据的分析,提出了隧道围岩体内位移监测的注意事项。     

百色-罗村口高速公路百康村滑坡稳定性分析

文章结合百色-罗村口高速公路百康村滑坡区的工程地质概况,分析了百康村滑坡的形成机理,并采用传递系数法对滑坡的稳定性进行了探讨,提出了相应的综合处治方案。     

浅谈高速公路桥头跳车的因素及预防措施

桥头跳车一直是高速公路投入使用后普遍存在的问题,本文通过查阅各种资料及本人施工经验,归纳总结了桥头跳车问题产生的原因,提出了桥头跳车问题的预防措施,以便为今后类似工程的施工提供参考。     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

有限元分析在12m标准轨道衡承重梁设计中的应用

在12 m标准轨道衡承重梁设计过程中采用有限元分析,利用Ansys建立承重梁的几何模型和以壳单元shell63为基本单元的承重梁有限元计算模型。计算模型在不同载荷作用下的最大应力以及变形情况,提出在不改变主体结构的情况下对承重梁进行加固。此方法可为12 m标准轨道衡承重梁的结构设计和改进提供理论依据。