汽车车身钣金件点焊连接界面特性与建模

本文分别选用四种类型单元建立车身钣金件点焊模型，并将数值解与试验模态分析结果对比，评价各方法之优劣，提出了由大量点焊连接的车身结构模新方法。实践证明该法是有效的。     

A finite element model for unbonded flexible pipe under combined axisymmetric and bending loads

Flexible pipes are key equipment for offshore oil and gas production systems, conveying fluids between the platform and subsea wells. The structural arrangement of unbonded flexible pipes is quite complex, encompassing several layers with polymeric, metallic and textile materials. Different topologies and a large amount of intricate nonlinear contact interactions between and within their components, especially because of the relative stick-slip mechanism during bending, makes numerical analysis challenging. This paper presents an alternative three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model that describes the response of flexible pipes subjected to combined axisymmetric and bending loads. To simulate the response of a flexible pipe under axial tension or compression combined with uniform curvature, an equivalent thermal loading is employed on the external sheath, which is modelled as an orthotropic thermal expansion material with temperature-independent mechanical properties. To assess the feasibility of the proposed model, the bending moment versus curvature of the finite element solution is compared with experimental results obtained in literature and good agreements are found between them. Detailed finite element results such as contact pressures, armour wire slip displacements and friction, normal and transverse bending stresses are also shown and compared with available analytical models.     

Dynamic analysis of risers using a novel multilayered pipe beam element model

In this paper a recently proposed formulation for the multilayered pipe beam element is extended to dynamic analysis of risers. Derivations of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loadings due to internal and external fluid acting on each element layer are presented. Mass and damping matrices, associated to each element layer, are properly derived by adding their respective contributions to the expression of the virtual work due to external loading. The finite element implementation allows for the numerical representation of either bonded or unbonded multilayered risers, including small slip effects between layers. A number of numerical examples have been carried out and the results show the accuracy and efficiency of the new element formulation, even in large scale riser analysis. Moreover, we establish a few benchmarks using multilayered pipes and risers.     

基于喷射成形7055铝合金的舰载机机轮设计与分析

介绍了舰载飞机对机轮轮毂的特殊需求,采用高强度、高韧性、耐腐蚀的喷射成形7055铝合金材料,开展机轮轮毂结构设计,采用Abaqus软件建立轮毂的有限元模型。通过分析轮毂受载工况下的应力,并结合试验结果,验证了喷射成形7055铝合金材料的应用能够显著减轻机轮轮毂的重量。     

客车车架结构设计与分析

文章根据客车车架设计理论和某长途客车底盘参数,设计出适用于客车底盘总成布置的三段式车架,并应用有限元分析软件Ansys WorkBench进行车架静力学分析,同时根据分析结果对车架薄弱部位进行了改进设计。     

八尺江大桥缆索吊装系统安全与稳定性分析

文章以八尺江大桥主桥施工时采用的缆索吊装系统为研究对象,采用通用有限元软件ANSYS建立空间模型,对该系统在自重和吊装重量及风荷载作用下的安全性和稳定性进行分析,得出该缆索吊装系统满足设计吊重的要求,同时详细阐述了该类结构验算的控制因素及各工况的考虑方式,可为同类结构验算提供参考。     

矮塔斜拉桥结构仿真分析

文章以某矮塔斜拉桥为工程背景,采用MIDAS建立了矮塔斜拉桥的有限元分析模型,对该桥施工阶段和营运阶段的内力和应力情况进行仿真分析,为同类桥梁的设计和施工控制提供方法依据。     

波形钢腹板剪切屈曲强度研究

波形钢板具有独特的力学性能,为了解其作为桥梁结构腹板时的抗剪性能,文章从理论上探讨了波形钢腹板的剪切屈曲问题,并建立波形钢腹板的剪切屈曲有限元分析模型,对波形钢腹板剪切屈曲强度进行了研究,同时将理论计算和有限元计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明：不同参数的波形腹板具有整体屈曲和局部屈曲两种破坏形态,有限元计算结果与试验值吻合良好,波形腹板剪切理论计算结果偏于安全。     

碳纤维加固病害RC梁的力学性能研究

文章运用ANSYS软件,建立“实体一弹簧．壳”的有限元模型,对碳纤维板加固带有初始裂纹的纯弯曲病害钢筋混凝土梁（RC梁）的力学性能进行研究。结果表明：经碳纤维板加固后,病害RC梁的极限承载力、钢筋屈服荷载、开裂后的整体刚度均有明显提高,且碳纤维板越厚,加固效果越显著。此外还能有效抑制裂纹扩展、改善梁底受力状况,减小裂纹尖端应力强度因子,提高构件剩余疲劳寿命。