南宁大桥施工用塔架异形法兰节点受力分析

文章利用有限元软件ANSYS9.0,建立了南宁大桥施工用组合钢塔的异形承压法兰节点有限元模型,并对节点进行了无、有传力板的对比受力分析,得出了传力板能有效降低节点应力水平和提高节点刚度的结论,为大桥施工提供参考。     

水下不同边缘扁平结构散射声场特性研究(英文)

鉴于实际中存在的水下扁平结构的边缘特点,也为研究不同边缘附加结构形式对其散射声场的影响规律,并为边缘衍射效应影响抑制机理与技术等奠定基础,本文通过采用边界积分方法和边界元数值计算技术,并结合水下目标散射强度估计和水声无源材料自由场测试等工程实际,对不同边缘结构形式的水下扁平结构在不同频率范围和空间几何配置条件下的散射声场分布规律开展了定量的研究与分析.研究结果表明:在发射声源与结构几何配置等条件一定的情况下,无论前向散射还是镜向散射,附加边缘结构扁平矩板结构散射声场在频域和空间分布趋势上与未附加边缘结构的基本一致,即低频段起伏较小,而中高频段则波动较为剧烈,与结构距离越近越剧烈,这在前向散射中表现得尤为明显,其与波贡献主要成分、附加边缘的结构类型、边缘结构附加方式、结构参数、声波相干作用和边缘重数等因素密切相关.     

基于有限元虚拟评估的车身后端板预装搭扣尺寸优化

在车身工艺同步工程阶段采用有限元虚拟评估方法,对后端板预装搭扣进行仿真分析,发现预装零件在运输过程中存在掉落风险。通过对预装搭扣进行尺寸优化,使其满足制造要求。通过在产品设计阶段提前识别制造质量风险,避免零件后期更改造成的修模等制造成本的增加,从而达到提升制造质量、降低制造成本的目的。     

大客车翻滚安全性有限元分析

利用LS-DYNA软件建立了包括前、后蒙皮和挡风玻璃且以壳单元为主的整车有限元模型,以及翻转平台、撞击面和乘员生存空间有限元模型。分别进行了左翻和右翻两种情况的数值模拟计算。结果表明,该客车车身骨架和生存空间没有发生相互穿透,其翻滚安全性符合ECER66法规中的规定。     

车辆内水切设计分析

车内水切设计不合理,不仅影响装配性能,还会对车门玻璃升降性能造成影响。文章通过对车辆内水切研究,并利用有限元分析软件对内水切结构进行辅助设计,以满足车辆对内水切外观及功能需求,为以后内水切设计提供参考。     

Dependence of fatigue limit of high-tension bolts on mean stress and ultimate tensile strength

High tension bolts in critical joints in internal combustion engines are susceptible to fatigue failure. Computeraided bolted joint design procedures require knowledge of the dependence of bolt fatigue limit on the mean stress and ultimate tensile strength. This dependence is investigated with staircase fatigue limit tests. The test results show that when the bolt fatigue limit is estimated with the nominal stress of the bolt, it decreases with increasing tensile strength and nominal mean stress. However, there is a range of the nominal mean stress where the bolt fatigue limit is almost constant. The test results are interpreted with finite element analysis.     

统计矩法的边坡可靠度强度折减有限元分析

文章将确定性分析的弹塑性强度折减有限元法与工程结构的统计矩可靠度分析法相结合,提出了基于统计矩法的边坡可靠度强度参数折减有限元法,并利用该法对大宝山露天铁矿南部某边坡的破坏过程进行了可靠度分析,得出边坡的安全系数和可靠指标。研究结果对大宝山边坡稳定性评价与治理具有指导意义。     

Effects of structural flexibility on the dynamic responses of low-height lifting mechanism for offshore wind turbine installation

Installation complexities are one of the major challenges in the floating offshore wind turbine (OWT) industry. The modern concept introduced by the SFI-MOVE project is an effort to overcome the complexities by utilizing a low-height lifting mechanism. It is common to idealize a crane in the lifting mechanism as a rigid body since the structural deflections are smaller than the responses introduced by the other system components. However, structural flexibility can play an essential role in demanding offshore operations with smaller acceptable tolerances. In this study, lifting cranes are modeled using the finite element method and simplified by implementing equivalent 3D beam elements. Dynamic analysis is performed for various environmental conditions, and the responses of the crane structure and the OWT are calculated for each load case. This research reveals that crane structure flexibility influences the relative motion between a floating spar buoy and an OWT during mating operations. Crane structural flexibility contributes significantly to the OWT rotations. In addition, the response deviation between using rigid and flexible cranes increases as the excitation force increases. Therefore, it is recommended to consider the crane structural flexibility in the calculation when strict installation tolerances are needed.     

高层建筑沉降对施工阶段拟建隧道影响模拟分析

在运营和拟建的轨道交通线路周围进行任何工程建设,都将对线路的轨道和结构变形产生影响。为正确评估此类工程建设活动的影响,必须选用合理的计算方法、计算模型和计算参数。以实际工程为背景,利用有限元-半无限元耦合静力计算模型,预测分析了某高层建筑后期沉降所引起的不同施工工况下拟建地铁区间隧道的变形和内力值,并提出了控制高层建筑沉降影响的建议。     

风冷汽油机缸盖及活塞不稳定传热研究的对比

结合CUB1004行程汽油机,在试验研究与模拟计算基础上,对过渡工况下缸盖及活塞的不稳定传热进行了对比研究。建立了缸盖及活塞三维有限元不稳定传热计算模型,获得了过渡工况下其表面温度变化特性,并对缸盖及活塞研究方法进行了对比,获得了一些有意义的结论。