高职《现代公司管理》课程教学方法探究

《现代公司管理》课程的教学方法改革要紧紧围绕人才培养目标来进行。改革课程教学方法应以重点培养学生自主学习的能力、踏实的实践能力、创造性的工作能力为核心，使培养的人才适应经济社会发展的需要。文章分析了目前《现代公司管理》课程教学中存在的问题，并提出多种《现代公司管理》课程教学方法，重点介绍了采用顺向迁移建构方法、案例教学法的加深、情景模拟教学方法、结合大学生创业进行教学和社会实践教学等方法，以期达到培养人才的目的。     

Development of advanced driver assistance systems with vehicle hardware-in-the-loop simulations

This paper presents a new method for the design and validation of advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs). With vehicle hardware-in-the-loop (VEHIL) simulations, the development process, and more specifically the validation phase, of intelligent vehicles is carried out safer, cheaper, and is more manageable. In the VEHIL laboratory, a full-scale ADAS-equipped vehicle is set up in a hardware-in-the-loop simulation environment, where a chassis dynamometer is used to emulate the road interaction and robot vehicles to represent other traffic. In this controlled environment, the performance and dependability of an ADAS is tested to great accuracy and reliability. The working principle and the added value of VEHIL are demonstrated with test results of an adaptive cruise control and a forward collision warning system. On the basis of the 'V' diagram, the position of VEHIL in the development process of ADASs is illustrated.     

编组站运营仿真中的前向环馈仿真方法

针对编组站运营系统仿真研究中的关键仿真控制方法——前向环馈仿真方法(Forward Feed-CircleSimulation,FFCS)的相关理论、模型及实现技术进行研究。FFCS的核心思想是在仿真过程中引入虚拟仿真计算概念,虚拟仿真推进计算循环中的每一步计算结果都馈送到下一步,形成闭合循环。利用FFCS方法进行仿真分为基准计算、虚拟仿真推进、匹配计算和调整量计算4个步骤,并在方法的实现过程中采用作业节点、作业链模型和神经网络算法。通过对一个典型的单向三级三场编组站到解系统进行示例仿真计算证明:FFCS方法与传统仿真相比,虽然计算量和计算耗时大,但其仿真结果的适应性以及对外部扰动的适应能力强,较好地解决了传统仿真方法不能有效利用预确报信息的不足。     

三厢轿车扰流板设计分析

汽车扰流板具有装饰、减少汽车行驶时的上浮力以及节省燃料的作用。通过分析扰流板的作用,进行产品效果图的造型设计,在正向曲面建模的同时进行相关的结构分析,完成了扰流板正向设计的开发。结果表明,利用数字技术所具有的柔性,可以及时有效地对相应的数据进行分析和修改,提高了效率,有效地节约了开发成本。     

An inverse railway wagon model and its applications

An inverse wagon model was developed to estimate wheel-rail contact forces using only measurements of wagon body responses as inputs. The purpose of this work was to provide mathematical modelling to embed in low-cost devices that can be mounted on each freight wagon in a large wagon fleet. To minimize cost, complication, and the maintenance inconvenience of these devices, the constraint is imposed that transducers and connections are limited to locations on the wagon body. Inputs to the inverse model developed include only vertical and lateral translational accelerations and angular accelerations of roll, pitch, and yaw of the wagon body. The model combines the integration and partial modal matrix (PMM) techniques together to form an IPMM method. Besides wheel-rail contact forces some motion quantities such as the lateral and yaw displacements of wheelset are also predicted. Results from the inverse model were compared with data from full scale laboratory suspension tests for vertical suspension excitations. The inverse model was also compared with results from simulations completed in VAMPIRE^® for more complicated track input profiles. The model results and the applications of the model are discussed.     

基于BIM市场产品现状的正向设计方案探索

基于国内外BIM市场产品的应用现状,从BIM基础理论、IFC交互标准、产品在不同阶段的运行速度、软件间的交互方式以及产品综合应用等方面出发,对现有的BIM软件进行综述、比较及选择。依附于京张高铁项目,参照已经出台的法律法规、IFC标准等,从设计的角度出发,提出铁路公共建筑正向设计的思路及方案,并在该项目中进行了应用。最后,对BIM技术给未来铁路公共建筑带来的深远影响进行论述。     

Analysis of hydrodynamic characteristics for arbitrary multihull ships advancing in waves

Multihull vessels have emerged as popular alternatives to conventional monohull ships for high-speed crafts. However, the bridging structures connecting the hulls are vulnerable to various wave actions and the wave impact on the bottom of them is the most serious problems associated with multihulled vessels. In this study, prediction of relative wave elevations under the bridging structures is investigated for multihull ships traveling with forward speed in waves. A computer code YNU-SEA using the three-dimensional (3D) Green function method with forward speed has been developed and used to analyze the hydrodynamic radiation and diffraction forces and motion responses for high-speed catamarans in waves. The results of the present calculations are compared with those of previous calculations as well as with experimental results. The numerical results reveal that the present computer code can be used as a powerful tool for the accurate numerical computation of seakeeping problems for multihull ships advancing in waves. Numerical calculations of wave pattern are also carried out including wave interactions between the hulls to analyze the effects of hull form on the free surface flow around catamarans advancing in waves. The analysis of the wave pattern allows the determination of relative wave height including radiation and diffraction waves. Finally, some discussions are included based on these numerical results which may be helpful for the accurate prediction of relative wave height and wave breaking load on the deck associated with multihull ships.     

一种基于网络处理器的弹性分组环实现方案

弹性分组环作为一种新型技术,结合了IP和SDH技术的优点,得到越来越广泛的应用;网络处理器是新一代用来执行数据处理和转发的高速可编程处理器,具有较高的处理速度和灵活性,介绍了用网络处理器实现RPR的设计方案.     

神经网络在软件系统中的可靠性研究

软件设计中可靠性模型的选择对软件的可靠性估测具有非常重要的作用。通过开发出一个可适用模型的建模系统，针对不同的实际问题，构造可适用的模型是开发适用模型的重要途径。 主要阐述前向神经网络在软件系统中的可靠性研究。通过对前向神经系统的输入层、输出层和屏蔽层等3种不同类型层次的工作原理的学习和模拟，探讨如何构建用于计算机软件可靠性测评的模型以及所面临的问题。     

基于NX的节能赛车车身设计与制造

论文以第9届Honda中国节能竞技大赛作为设计背景进行节能竞赛车车身正向设计。整个设计过程在满足竞赛要求的基础上,以降低整车机构复杂度和选择合理的车身材料从而降低整车整备质量,减小整车阻力为主要指导思想。基于空气动力学、人体工程学、机械工程学以及美学方面的知识对节能竞技车的车身各部位进行合理的设计与布置。论文利用NX软件勾勒车身形态特征线,再利用强大的曲面造型功能建立车身三维数字化模型。基于该模型完成节能赛车车身的制作,并在比赛中取得理想的成绩。