A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

铁路新型钢混组合独塔部分斜拉桥设计研究

以在建的银川机场黄河特大桥主桥为工程依托,结合国内外钢混组合结构的研究现状,推出一种新型大跨钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥结构。根据钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥的特点,采用空间杆系与实体有限元分析方法,对结构的构造细节及受力特征进行分析,以确定本结构应用于高速铁路的可行性。采用有限元仿真分析与概念设计相结合,对钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥的结构体系、承载形式、钢混结合形式、截面构造、拉索锚固等一系列技术重难点进行研究。研究结果表明:新型钢混组合独塔部分斜拉桥,可应用于高速铁路;结构受力合理,可充分发挥材料特性以减小结构自重;结构整体刚度好,可满足高速铁路行车要求;施工安全可控,可降低施工干扰;结构造型优美,经济性能佳;桥型新颖,技术先进创新性突出。     

Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

Numerical simulation of wave-induced nonlinear motions of a two-dimensional floating body by the moving particle semi-implicit method

The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was applied to compute nonlinear motions of a floating body influenced by the water on deck. To compute the motions of a rigid body, the fluid pressure at the position of each particle on the body surface was directly integrated in space and the equations of translational and rotational motions were integrated in time to determine the correct position of the rigid-body surface at each time step of the time-domain calculation. The performance of this method was validated through a comparison with measured results in an experiment that was newly conducted using a model of a box-shaped floating body with a small freeboard. Although the overall agreement was good, some discrepancies were observed for a shorter wave period, especially for the drift motion in sway. The effect of numerical resolution on the results was checked by changing the number of particles. With a higher number of particles, no obvious improvement was seen in the global body motions, but the resolution of the local free-surface profile, including the water on deck, was improved.     

曹妃甸工业区1号桥斜拉桥设计

曹妃甸工业区1号桥位于北方寒冷强震区,由通航孔桥、非通航孔桥及引桥组成,综述该桥通航孔桥设计。根据建设条件及景观要求,通航孔桥为跨径2×138 m独塔单索面斜拉桥;桥塔为独柱形,造型为船帆式;索塔锚固区采用外露式钢锚箱方案;主梁采用单箱三室钢-混凝土箱形结合梁;斜拉索采用7 mm镀锌平行钢丝;桥塔墩采用群桩基础。抗震性能研究表明,强震区大型独塔斜拉桥应尽量避免采用塔、梁、墩固结体系,以减小桥梁结构的地震响应。     

独塔斜拉桥的自振特性分析

独塔斜拉桥是由塔、梁、墩和索构成的一种组合体系桥梁,结构形式较为复杂。文章以广西南宁白沙大桥为工程背景建立了基于ANSYS的三维有限元分析模型,对其自振特性进行理论分析,并将计算结果与环境随机振动法的测试结果进行比较,说明所采用的有限元模型能够较好地模拟桥梁结构的实际状况,同时也说明大桥在运营状态下的动力特性符合要求。     

某斜塔斜拉-梁拱组合桥设计

随着桥梁建造技术的日益成熟,人们对桥梁美观的追求也越来越高.介绍了某斜塔斜拉-梁拱组合桥的设计,该桥上部结构采用55 m+35 m+85 m斜塔斜拉-梁拱组合,全长175 m.结构采用双斜塔双索面混凝土梁拱组合结构,塔、梁、拱固结.主塔采用67°斜角钢筋混凝土斜塔,共设7对斜拉索,采用双索面扇形布置,主梁采用2.5 m...     

闵浦二桥主塔下横梁预应力分析及施工技术

上海闵浦二桥工程是一座公轨两用一体化双层特大桥,主桥为独塔双索面连续钢板桁组合梁双层斜拉桥。该文通过理论模拟分析计算,对主塔下横梁施工过程预应力进行了分析,并介绍了其施工技术。     

独塔平行索面宽钢梁斜拉桥结构体系设计研究

以广东省佛山新西樵大桥为工程背景,主要从结构体系、主梁形式的选择、结构形式等方面介绍独塔平行索面宽钢梁斜拉桥结构体系相关研究。通过纵向可调高支座的运用,完成新西樵大桥混凝土塔钢梁较接结构体系的实现,简化了平行索面斜拉桥超宽钢梁与塔柱之间的复杂构造关系,为类似工程提供借鉴与参考。     

Automotive structure vibration with component mode synthesis on a multi-level

The recursive component mode synthesis method (RCMS) has been implemented for the finite element analysis model of an automobile structure as an efficient free vibration analysis tool. The RCMS method is intended to obtain a better performance relative to the block Lanczos method, which is a traditional method in the industry of obtaining eigenvalues, while obtaining the acceptable accuracy. A numerical example of the automobile finite element model demonstrates the outstanding performance of RCMS compared to the block Lanczos method.