基于出站时间的高速公路收费站车辆排队检测

目前,对高速公路收费站进行服务评价的数据主要依靠人工现场调查或使用专用检测设备来获取,在人力、资金方面消耗较大。而收费站的海量收费数据则可通过自动调查直接获得,充分利用这些收费数据资源可以获得很好的经济价值。分析了目前国内在公路收费站排队研究方面的局限性和不足。基于高速公路收费站的实际数据,研究分析了排队情况下同车道相邻车辆的出站时间规律,对收费站的车辆排队检测算法,以及车辆队长、排队逗留时间、服务时间等指标的量化计算进行了方法设计。以陕西省富平、韩城和芝川收费站的收费数据进行了实例计算,并与 M/G/1模型的计算结果以及调研数据进行对比,分析其绝对误差,对比结果表明平均服务时间的绝对误差不超过3 s;除韩城收费站105车道外,平均队长的绝对误差不超过1辆;除富平收费站101车道外,平均逗留时间的绝对误差不超过10 s。验证了算法的有效性与普适性。     

对现行水运工程行业规范若干条文的探析

随着近些年水运工程行业规范更新修订频率的加快,现行水运行业规范中个别条文存在值得商榷的地方,在深入研究条文依据、查阅大量资料并咨询有关科研单位后,整理若干条文,对比探析说明求证,为工程设计和规范修订提供一定的参考。     

欧洲公路悬臂式挡土墙设计分析

结合作者在国外公路工程设计经验,对欧洲标准的高速公路悬臂式挡土墙设计方法进行概要的论述,以期为以后的国外项目（欧洲标准）的挡土墙设计提供一定的参考价值。     

8G型机车加设自动常用制动功能的可行性分析

分析了DK-1型机车电空制动机的自动常用制动功能的特点,根据8G型机车上8G-1型空气制动机的工作原理和LKJ-93监控装置的常用制动功能,对8G型机车加设自动常用制动功能的可行性进行理论分析,并提出了改造方案。     

Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network

Burgeoning container port facilities have fostered intensified competition among container terminal operating companies (CTOCs). However, despite research into their survival strategies which identified antecedents of competitiveness including hard factors such as facilities, available cargo and cargo processing ability, softer factors spanning human resource management, networks and strategic alliances with universities and government agencies in industry–university–government (I–U–G) networks have been overlooked. This study aims to examine both hard and softer antecedents of competitiveness as perceived by 152 professionals in South Korean CTOCs; empirical relationships among these antecedents, I–U–G networks, and competitiveness itself; and the significance of the I–U–G network in establishing and improving competitiveness. Posited antecedents of competitiveness included human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, reputation, and government support policy as independent variables; the I–U–G network as a moderating variable; and competitiveness as a dependent variable. Empirical structural relationships revealed that excepting government support policy, each variable significantly affected CTOC competitiveness. Further, the I–U–G network moderated the relationships between the antecedents of competitiveness and competitiveness. Because an effective I–U–G network was pivotal in controlling CTOC competitiveness, improved competitiveness requires not only differentiation of human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, and reputation factors but also I–U–G network developments.     

浅谈3G移动通信系统的网络安全对策

3G技术的发展给智能交通的信息传输带来了无限机遇。介绍了3G系统所面临的潜在安全风险,对3G系统的安全技术进行了分析,为3G通信网络的全面实施提供了安全对策。     

改进层次分析法在铁路应急预案评价中的应用研究

根据铁路应急预案的特点,建立了铁路应急预案综合评价指标体系。该指标体系具有层次结构复杂、指标分布不均衡的特性。本文对这些特性进行分析,研究其给传统层次分析法带来的影响及误差。据此,对传统层次分析法的构建指标层次结构方面进行改进,并引用G1法计算指标权重值,从而达到减少不利影响及误差的目的。最后以青藏铁路某专业应急预案为例,对该方法的合理性和可靠性进行验证,并指出该方法在其他领域的适用范围。     

SS_4改型电力机车单缸抱闸导致轮箍弛缓的原因分析及对策

针对石太线担当货运任务的SS4改型电力机车连续发生几起单缸不缓解造成轮箍弛缓的问题,进行调查及原因分析,并采取措施,有效解决了该问题,保障了机车运行安全。     

集装箱码头2.4G无线网络系统

外高桥集装箱码头的无线网络系统采用一网式的设计,即采用全2.4GHz直序扩频技术,符合IEEE802.11b标准。此系统的设计最大优点在于节省投资,维护简便,充分利用2.4GHz直序扩频技术的带宽,使应用界面图形化成为现实。     

OPTIMAL PUNCTURING OF TURBO CODES BASED ON ADS CRITERION

IntroductionTurbo codes[1] has been shown to yield re-markable coding gains close to theoretical limits,yetadmitting a relatively simple iterative decordingtechnique,which are attracting the attention ofmany researchers.Owing to the parallel concate-nation,the code rate ofturbo codes,denoted as R,is low.Puncturing is the predominant strategy toconstruct high code rate turbo codes[2 ,3 ] .Punctur-ing schemes are crucial to the performance ofpunc-tured turbo codes( PTC) .Since any puncturingsc…