缸内直喷的丰田卡罗拉1.2T怠速不稳解析

一辆2020款丰田卡罗拉1.2T汽车,行驶里程为1000KM,出现怠速不稳甚至熄火,经过专用诊断仪测试,汽车的高压燃油压力最高为16MPA,小于正常的20PMA,而且高压压力值随着怠速时间延长逐渐下降,甚至达到0.2MPA,启动时不容易着车,反复启动着车正常,高压压力无规律波动,更换高压油泵故障仍出现,高压油泵属于日本两个汽车配件厂生产,此故障曾在同类车型出现,丰田制造厂已经启动调研程序。     

基于GIS的高速铁路空间结构物布置方法研究

铁路空间结构物的设置考虑因素众多,在节约资金的前提下,同时确定合理的桥梁、路基、隧道方案是一种尝试;利用GIS系统中DEM数据管理及空间分析功能,提取出特定平面线路位置条件下的地面线高程数据,在满足高速铁路线路纵断面设计原则的基础上,按照工程量及工程造价最小的目标函数条件,通过编程求解出拟定坡度条件下最优的路基、桥梁、隧道长度布置方案,计算结果满足结构物布置的经济性要求。     

山区脆弱环境下公路选线的危险度区划

山区公路灾害的频繁发生，严重威胁着线路行车和人民生命财产安全，并严重制约着山区经济可持续发展，因此，作好山区环境脆弱区段公路的选线工作尤为重要。本文以公路环境脆弱的迫隆藏布流域为例，在分析研究了影响山区公路灾害发生发育的因素的基础上，从防灾减灾及改善公路工程对生态环境影响的角度出发，采用GIS的信息处理和空间分析方法，实现了基于山区环境脆弱区段公路选线的危险度区划。     

应用于列车控制系统的地图数据库的研究

本文叙述了一种应用于列车控制系统的铁路地图数据库的设计方法。根据铁路轨道的拓扑结构以及列车控制系统的功能要求，对铁路地图数据库的内容进行了定义，并且对其中的地图精度问题提出了解决的方法。     

对于优化25T型客车用风系统的探讨

对目前25T型客车用风系统进行了分析研究，提出了用风系统的优化方案，并进行了样机制造和样机试、验。     

铁路安全监测系统现状及发展方向

为保证车辆在线运行的绝对安全,全路车辆安全防范系统(5T)以实现地面设备对移动设备的动态检测、数据集中,联网运行,远程诊断和信息共享,促进车辆安全防范手段由传统向现代发展,由人控向机控转变,由粗放管理向集约管理过渡。在对5T系统论述、分析的基础上,提出5T系统进一步的发展方向。     

基于FPGA的单片机端口扩展设计

针对单片机端口少的问题,应用FPGA对单片机进行端口扩展。FPGA端口数量巨大,片上资源丰富,可以方便灵活的对单片机端口进行各种形式的扩展。而且FPGA的再开发能力很强,可以根据实际应用的需要,和单片组成更加强大的系统。     

Spatial impacts of road pricing: Accessibility, regional spillovers and territorial cohesion

Road pricing policies are gaining prominence in EU countries. These policies have positive impacts leading to mobility patterns which are socially and environmentally more desirable, but they also have negative impacts. One negative impact is to be found in regional accessibility, due to the increase in generalized transport costs. This study presents a methodology based on accessibility indicators and GIS to assess the accessibility impacts of a road pricing policy. The methodology was tested for the Spain’s road network considering two road pricing scenarios. It enables not only the more penalized regions to be identified but also negative road pricing spillover effects between regions. These effects are measured in terms of accessibility changes occurring in one region produced by charges implemented in another region. Finally, the study of accessibility disparities (by calculating inequality indexes for each of the scenarios considered), provides policymakers with useful information regarding the impact of road pricing policies from the point of view of territorial cohesion.     

平行双跑道机场净空障碍物评定

对军用机场净空规格进行了分析,建立了单跑道和平行双跑道机场净空区障碍物限制面的数学模型.在此数学模型的基础上,使用ArcGIS系列软件建立平行双跑道机场净空限制面三角网高程模型,并进行三维显示,将数字高程模型与平行双跑道机场地形图相叠加,对军用平行双跑道机场净空障碍物进行了评定.分析结果表明:障碍物O1、O2、O3三点...     

Analysis and determination of diterpenoids in unprocessed and processed Euphorbia lathyris seeds by HPLC-ESI-MS

Euphorbia lathyris （Caper spurge） is a toxic and potent Chinese materia medica （T/PCMM）. This study sought a method for identifying five diterpenoids （Euphorbia factors LI-L3, L7a, and Ls） with the spectra of UV and mass, quantifying three diterpenoids L1, L2, and L8 in crude extracts of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds by liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization mass spectrometry （LC-ESI-MS）. The analysis was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column （4.6 mm× 150mm i.d., 5 μm） with an isocratic elution with a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min at column temperature of 30 ℃ and UV detection was set at 272 nm. An ESI source was used with a positive ionization mode. The calibration curve was linear in the ranges of 9.9-79 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor Lb 3.8-30.5μg/mL for Euphorbia factor L2, and 1.0-20.6 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor LB. The average recoveries （n=6） of three diterpenoids were 98.39%, 91.10% and 96.94%, respectively, with RSD of 2.5%, 2.4% and 2.1%, respectively. The contents of the three diterpenoids in processed E. lathyris seeds were 3.435, 1.367 and 0.286 mg/g, respectively, which decreased more sharply than those in unprocessed E. lathyris seeds which were 4.915, 1.944 and 0.425 mg/g, respectively. The method is simple, accurate, reliable and reproducible, and it can be applied to control the quality of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds.