基于GPS精密单点定位的低轨卫星几何法定轨

为了提高几何法定轨的精度,系统分析了考虑低轨卫星受力情况的几何法定轨原理及数学模型,将动力学平滑结果作为几何法定轨的先验轨道,提出了一种改进的众数投票法,并将其成功地应用于低轨卫星几何法定轨,提高了基于非差观测值的数据预处理质量,避免了低轨卫星轨道出现较多的间隔,从而提高了定轨精度.     

现代测量技术在沿海疏浚工程中的应用

测量技术飞速发展，现代测量技术在沿海疏浚工程中发挥了巨大的效率，通过对RTK GPS、多波束测深仪在疏浚工程中应用的讨论，得出结论：现代测量技术在沿海疏浚工程中应用的前景广阔。     

GPS隧道控制网横向贯通精度估算

以GPS测量的基线向量为观测量，推导出适合GPS隧道控制网横向贯通精度的计算式．经实例验证，忽略观测量协方差的计算结果与严密计算结果非常接近；采用GPS接收机标称精度进行估算，其结果也满足隧道控制网的要求．这种估算横向贯通精度的方法完全适合GPS隧道控制网的测前设计．算例结果表明，影响隧道横向贯通精度的主要因素是两端洞口进洞基线方位角测量的相对精度．     

浅谈GPS在高等级公路测量中的应用和发展前景

叙述GPS的组成,GPS系统在公路测量中与传统的测量设备对比的优点,GPS测量在高速公路中的应用及发展前景。     

Using smartphones as a very low-cost tool for road inventories

Road inventories are a key component in the planning of road networks as they allow for efficient management and a better return on the investment. Current techniques for carrying out road inventories are expensive and entail long planning processes and data postprocessing. Furthermore, these inventories are only useful to those parties interested in designing and building road networks. This study presents a new method for create road inventories based on the use of the latest generation cellular phones, also called smartphones. This paper describes the use of several mobile apps developed for this project that were implemented during the different stages of road inventory process. The results indicate that the data processing speed, its low cost, and the ease of implementation from any type of vehicle validate the proposed procedure as an invaluable tool (1) to do inventories of all types of road networks that are not accessible to cars; (2) to manage the routine maintenance of small road networks; and (3) as a basis for future research projects on road design and outline.     

A GPS-aided survey for assessing trip reporting accuracy and travel of students without telephone land lines

A geo-positioning satellite (GPS)-based survey, using a web-based prompted recall tool, was conducted on a sample of 94 students at the University of Toronto from November 2008 to April 2009. The sample included students with and without telephone land lines, allowing for a statistical comparison of demographic and travel behaviour attributes. The same subjects simultaneously completed a traditional trip reporting survey, modelled on the household travel survey in Toronto, allowing for a comparison between the travel behaviour information obtained from the GPS and that reported by the participants in the traditional survey. Students with a land line are more likely to live in houses, with parents, and to live in suburban areas than students without a land line. They also make fewer trips in total, fewer discretionary trips, more transit and auto trips and fewer active trips than students without a land line. By comparing questionnaire-based data and GPS data, we found that most participants reported in the questionnaire either the same number of GPS-based trips or fewer. On average, the GPS survey captured 1.29 more daily trips per participant than the corresponding trips reported in the questionnaire.     

多GPS铁道轨迹信息融合算法研究

用于列车控制的GPS(Global Positioning System)电子地图需要高精度的轨道数据。由于采集高精度轨道数据所需要的GPS接收机成本过高,研究融合多个低精度的GPS轨迹自动生成高精度轨迹具有重要的应用价值。已有的多轨迹融合算法存在计算过于复杂、计算时间过长和适用范围窄等问题。在主曲线理论的基础上并具有两个高精度固定端点的特征,本文对多GPS铁道轨迹信息融合算法做了进一步研究,采用在最大误差区域增加顶点和局部优化顶点位置的方法,提出一种改进的融合算法。通过实测铁路轨道GPS数据和复杂形状的模拟数据验证,结果表明,改进的融合算法可以有效地融合多个低精度的GPS轨迹自动生成高精度轨迹,并加快计算速度,减少存储空间,增加了适用范围。     

水下地形测量技术发展述评

回顾传统水下地形测量技术,重点介绍GPS技术、水声定位技术、多波束测量技术等的进展情况.     

GPS RTK技术在高等级公路中线定测中的应用

目前,实时动态测量(Real Time Kinematic,RTK)技术日臻成熟,并逐步在高等级公路中线定测中得到应用.基于RTK技术的基本原理及系统组成,通过生产实例验证RTK施工放样的精度和可靠性,结果表明:RTK测量可以较好地满足公路设计和施工中的定线测量的要求.     

GPS沉桩定位系统及应用

通过介绍GPS沉桩定位系统主要构成、基本工作原理、主要数据处理、精度分析及实际应用效果比对等,揭示了用GPS沉桩定位系统替代传统控制方法进行水上沉桩定位的可行性、优越性及广泛的应用前景。