Port authorities view state coastal management programs

Abstract

An estuarine sanctuary is a store of public values due to the ecological, cultural, recreational, aesthetic, historic, and economic services provided by the preserve. These values may be expected to increase over time because of (1) growth in the population demanding estuarine services, (2) growth in the willingness to pay for such services, and (3) growth in the actual quality and quantity of services which are provided by a protected natural system. Thus an estuarine sanctuary will be more valuable to future generations than to current generations. When weighing the cost and benefits of a preservation or development decision, a preservation decision which seems currently undesirable may in fact be socially beneficial when growth in the value of estuarine services is included.     

Local Level Fisheries Management in Diani-Chale,Kenya: Current Status and Future Directions

The current regime of fisheries management and the prospects for attaining a more locally oriented, collaborative system of fisheries management in Diani-Chale, Kenya are examined. At present fisheries management in Diani-Chale is characterized by diminished government capacity for regulation, weakened local institutions, and little ability to exert control over the use of fisheries. Local level management requires the development and use of local institutions that can govern the use of fishery resources. The fish landing sites used by fishers and their associated fishing grounds were identified to be at the appropriate level for resolving fishery management issues. A more formal role for these entities, the clarification of fishing ground tenure and access rights, and support for the development and enforcement of local fishing rules can further local management. The socioeconomic condition of fishers, their fear of losing landing sites, and the continued perception of the imposition of a marine reserve pose barriers to initiatives seeking to further local level management.     

公路工程测量探讨

主要就公路测量的特点及过程进行介绍，论述公路测量中所采用的方法，解释公路测量在工程进行各个阶段的具体任务。另外介绍了GPS 技术在公路测量的应用前景。     

Using SenseCam to pursue “ground truth” for global positioning system travel surveys

Global Positioning System (GPS) surveys have been conducted for the past decade. Although GPS records were initially regarded as providing “ground truth” of travel, it has been found subsequently that they have some errors. SenseCam, a small passive digital camera, provides a chance to pursue ground truth by capturing images every 20 s on average. This paper discusses how SenseCam could help GPS data collection and shows potential benefits for both SenseCam and GPS research. This paper also investigates the performance of GPS devices in detail in terms of recording data by comparisons between GPS results and SenseCam images. The specific issue of missing GPS data is discussed and examined in this paper.     

桥区航标灯同步闪及监控管理系统设计

分析了老式桥区航标灯系统存在的问题.有针对性地提出了基于单片机(微控制器)、GPS技术、GIS技术及GSM通信技术的航标灯(浮标)远程实时监控系统方案.新增功能主要有:同步闪;灯船坐标位置、电池电压、光源组件的实时监测;闪光类型、周期等工作参数的远程设置.     

基于GPS的远程监控系统在工程机械上的应用

介绍了工程机械“GPS”远程监控系统的产生原因,通过对GPS和工程机械“GPS”远程监控系统组成的分析,总结了工程机械“GPS”远程监控系统可以完成的功能,并指出了其应用前景。     

城市高快速路先行建设智能交通系统之我见

分析了城市高快速路现状普遍存在的突出问题及城市高快速路建设智能交通系统的意义，从实际需求和将来发展预留空间出发，结合工作实践，提出了城市高快速路智能交通系统的系统定位和功能架构。     

“麦莎”台风对苏州河的水位影响分析

该文分析了苏州河水系遭遇“麦莎”台风的雨情和水情,并利用相应实测资料对苏州河水系河网水量模型进行验证计算,检验结果精度较高,在此基础上,分析研究出现状和未来远期规划工况条件下,遭遇“麦莎”台风影响的苏州河沿线高水位变化分布。     

GPS控制网在长大隧道控制测量中的应用

基于GPS测量法建立的施工测量控制网具有精度高、布网方便等优点。介绍天心山长大隧道GPS控制网的设计、实施、数据处理方法及精度控制情况等。     

基于GPS的公路视频影像信息系统

为了提高公路路况管理及路产管理的效率，开发了基于全球定位系统（GPS）的公路视频影像信息系统.通过视频影像的实时采集压缩和GPS定位，系统可实现基于里程和道路设施的多种视频影像搜索和定位功能，同时可根据电子地图快速定位到相应的视频图像帧.在论述了系统的体系结构后，推导了利用GPS坐标推算里程的算法，该算法通过录入关键帧对应的里程，内插出每帧的里程数，并对其进行修正.实践证明：该算法可有效地控制图像帧的里程误差，该系统可有效用于公路路况管理和公路路产管理.