关于直拍乒乓球运动员步法及训练的几点探索

步法是乒乓球技术的灵魂,它直接影响每个乒乓球技术结构的完整完成。文章采用了观察法、文献资料法等一些方法对不同时代(大、小球)乒乓球比赛中直拍步法的运用,进行录像统计比较,从训练学、生理学等角度出发,对直拍选手在大球时代的步法训练提出合理性建议,为体育教师、教练训练青少年选手提供一定的理论参考。     

CT40温拌改性沥青SMA试验研究

在SMA中添加温拌剂CT40,研究该种混合料的路用性能,为在实际工程中的应用提供有价值的试验数据和结论.采用马歇尔方法进行配合比设计,针对添加CT40的改性沥青SMA混合料和热拌改性沥青SMA混合料,对表征路用性能的各项指标进行对比分析研究.由试验结果及对比分析得出的结论可知,在SMA中添加CT40技术具有广阔的应用前景.     

40t轴重货车轮轨动力特性分析

基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,根据40 t轴重货车结构特点,建立了重载货车车辆-轨道耦合模型,并对不同线路谱和速度下40 t轴重货车的轮轨动力特性进行了仿真分析。     

轴重40 t重载铁路路基基床结构设计技术探讨

针对大轴重货运车辆轴距小的技术特点,分析重载铁路路基承受列车荷载的空间分布规律;基于列车荷载引起路基累积变形效应区沿深度的变化机制,讨论主要承受列车荷载的基床结构与路基填料之间的相互影响关系;根据工程设计的强度、变形、长期稳定性控制要求,探讨40 t超大轴重下基床结构的设计方法。研究表明:提出的“4Z1800/2400”四轴标准轴型荷载模式能较好反映超大轴重列车荷载的路基应力叠加效应;建立的路基累积变形效应不超过基床厚度的设计方法,综合考虑了荷载与填料多因素的影响,是对单因素应力比值法的完善。以累积变形处于缓慢收敛状态的长期稳定性为主控因素,提出轴重40 t重载铁路路基基床层状结构设计指标建议:基床厚度3.5 m,对应基床以下路基K30不低于110 MPa/m;基床表层采用级配碎石强化,厚度0.7 m,要求基床底层K30大于等于130 MPa/m。     

Formation of Denmark Strait overflow water and its hydro-chemical composition

The dense overflow across the Denmark Strait is investigated with hydrographic and hydro-chemical data and the water mass composition of the Denmark Strait Overflow Water (DSOW) is determined by multivariate analysis. Hydrographical properties, the transient tracers CFC-11 and CFC-12, oxygen and nutrients are utilized for the water mass definitions. Distribution and characteristics of water masses north of Denmark Strait are described, the important water masses at the sill and the variability on weekly time-scales are discussed, and the entrainment and mixing of water into the overflow plume in the northern Irminger Basin is calculated. The analysis indicates that water masses both from the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean are important for the formation of DSOW. It is found that water masses transported with the East Greenland Current make up about 75% of the overflow at the sill. The overflow at, and shortly south of, the sill is inhomogeneous with a low-salinity component dominated by Polar Intermediate Water. The high-salinity component of the overflow is mainly of Arctic origin. The water mass composition, and the short-term variability for 7 repeats of sections close to the sill are described, and these illustrate that the overflow is in fact a composite of a number of water masses with different formation and transport histories. This indicate that the overflow is a robust feature, but that it responds to variations in the circulation or atmospheric forcing that influences the formation of intermediate and deep water masses within the Arctic Mediterranean and the North Atlantic. At a section about 400 km south of the sill the overflow is well mixed and modified by entrainment of, mainly, Iceland–Scotland Overflow Water and Labrador Sea Water, together constituting 30% of the overflow plume. The entrainment of Middle Irminger Water dominates shortly downstream of the sill, before the overflow plume reaches too deep but the entrainment seems to be intermittent in time.     

对5000GT客船设计船型尺度的探讨

通过对5 000 GT客船船型尺度的分析研究,发现5 000 GT客船样本船型的部分资料与其船型尺度特征值一致,但是另一部分客船样本船型资料与其船型尺度特征值不一致。经对客船样本船型参数的研究、比较,更正了5 000 GT客船部分样本船型的参数,并提出了5 000 GT客船设计船型尺度和船型尺度特征值的修正意见。