Neptune轮机模拟器的功能及应用

介绍了NORCON公司研发的Neptune模拟器的主要功能及功能的设计方案,剖析了其搭建框架,分析其故障设置及评分体系的机理,从而阐述了先进模拟器的现状、发展水平及趋势。     

《钢结构设计规范》在起重扒杆设计中的应用

在起重船扒杆设计中，现行《船舶及海上设施起重设备规范》没有提供直接强度计算方法，容易导致强度计算缺乏统一标准和审图产生困难。作者认为，《钢结构设计规范》（GB50017）提供的有关计算会式可作为船舶工程中起重扒杆以及其它压弯构件的计算方法。     

VANTAGE PDMS在WZ11—1平台详细设计中的应用

主要介绍中国海洋石油西部分公司WZ11．1平台的特点及VANTAGE PDMS三维设计软件在该平台详细设计中的成功应用。     

民间非营利组织与企业会计核算的差异

《民间非营利组织会计制度》(以下简称《非营利制度》)和《企业会计制度》之间,在总体原则上是求同的,但在资产核算、负债核算、收入核算、财务会计报告等具体方法上存在差异。     

膜电解法处理含镍废水的技术经济性能研究

采用单阴膜电解法对含镍废水进行处理，在理论分析的基础上研究了电解液pH值、Ni^2＋浓度、电流强度等影响因素。实验结果表明，对于pH值为0．5-1．0、Ni^2＋的平均质量浓度为1400mg／L的含镍废水，在电解电流150mA、电压5V的条件下，控制电解时间为20-24h，调节电解液初始pH值为4，采用离子交换法将Ni^2＋富集到14000mg／L时，平均电流效率可达到90．7％，镍的平均去除率为88．7％，可比普通电化学法电流效率提高30％，节能50％以上。     

Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

转臂轴箱定位节点位置对机车动力学性能影响分析

利用SIMPACK建立某出口2B0机车动力学模型,分析了转臂轴箱定位节点的纵向位置对机车动力学性能的影响.研究表明节点纵向位置对机车横向稳定性有较显著影响,而对机车直线和曲线通过性能影响不大.得出了在动力学模型中,需要把转臂作为一个单独元件考虑,以减小计算误差的结论.     

浅埋大跨度隧道的合理施工工法

采用平面弹塑性有限单元法研究浅埋大跨度隧道的合理施工工法。以实际施工中拟定的双侧壁导坑加拱部跳挖法为基础,采用开挖分步相同、开挖顺序不同的三种施工工法。工法一和工法二均先开挖左侧壁导坑,再开挖右侧壁导坑,工法一先开挖两边,再开挖中间,工法二先开挖中间,再开挖两边;工法三的左、右两侧导坑同时开挖,拱部土体先开挖中间、再开挖两边。对三种施工工法产生的地面沉降、洞周塑性区及洞周变形通过有限元数值模拟对比分析,认为工法三最为不利,工法一是最优的。但考虑现有施工条件工法二为实际施工过程中拟采用的工法,该工法引起的地面沉降最大值可控制在30mm以内,满足沉降控制及对周围环境保护的要求。研究认为:若地面有建筑物需要保护,应先开挖邻近建筑物一侧的导坑,拱部也应先开挖邻近建筑物一侧的土体。     

基于AD9856的通信信号源实现方法研究

用AD9856正交数字上变频器件，通过软件控制进行数亨信号处理得到两路正交信号作为AD9856的输入信号进行调制，处理操作过程借助于轵件来实现，因此程序操作简单可控．性能优越。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.