砂土路基湿化变形和稳定性的可靠度分析

针对某高速公路砂土路基浸水湿化的情况,在现场钻取土样进行试验得到土性非线性参数统计结果的基础上,将参数变异性较大的土性参数K、Kb模拟为宽平稳高斯随机场;应用二维随机场局部平均理论和Duncan-Chang模型,建立二阶非线性摄动随机有限元分析模型,对该高速公路砂土路基的湿化变形和稳定性进行可靠度分析。结果表明:砂土湿化后将发生附加沉降变形,土性参数的变异引起路基沉降的变异性较小;虽然砂土湿化后其土性参数将降低,但路基稳定性的可靠度指标仍然较大,发生破坏的可能性较小。     

Automatic two-dimensional layout using a rule-based heuristic algorithm

 Efficient layout strategies are introduced for automatic nesting using a rule-based heuristic approach to improve the layout efficiency. Since a large portion of the complexity of the parts layout problem results from the overlapping computation, geometric redesign techniques are also suggested to reduce the complexity of the problem for a fast and reliable means of performing overlapping computation. A new heuristic sliding technique is developed to find a near-optimum layout location from all the feasible arrangements in such a manner that two or more arbitrary parts do not overlap or intersect. An identification method with a pivoting point is suggested to calculate the boundary of the overlap region in a fast computation time-frame. Resource plate clipping using virtual memory, based on a polygon clipping algorithm, is also proposed as a technique to reduce the geometric conditions of the resource plate and the overlap computation time by updating a new stock boundary of the resource plate for the layout space of the next part after each part is placed. The aim of this article is to develop a rule-based heuristic nesting system to achieve a new automatic layout on the AutoCAD system. For this implementation, some nesting examples are demonstrated. A rule-based heuristic approach can be desirable in terms of the layout efficiency and considering the computational time for nesting problems, and is proposed as a real-time layout simulation method in the industrial field. Received: October 7, 2002 / Accepted: March 27, 2003 RID="*"     

无粘流中非线性板梁结构的分叉

研究了立方非线性板状梁叠层结构在无粘流体作用下的分叉问题．假设各板在同一时刻有相同的变形，建立了流体作用下简支板状梁的立方非线性模型，并利用Hopf分叉代数判据分析了简支板状梁流固耦合结构的分叉，结果表明该结构无Hopf分叉现象．最后，讨论了该结构平衡点的静态分叉和局部稳定性，数值仿真表明，该结构为非线性保守系统。     

单自由度非惯性系内转子系统的动刀学特性研究

建立了单自由度非惯性系内质量不平衡转子系统的动力学方程，数值研究和分析了非惯性系作等加速和变加速运动时转子系统的响应．结果表明，转子系统的支承处于单自由度非惯性系内时，系统的不平衡振动响应会受到非惯性系运动特性的影响，转子原有壳体的系统可能会因非惯性系的运动而发生转子与静子的碰摩．     

单自由度非惯性系内转子系统的动力学特性研究

建立了单自由度非惯性系内质量不平衡转子系统的动力学方程,数值研究和分析了非惯性系作等加速和变加速运动时转子系统的响应.结果表明,转子系统的支承处于单自由度非惯性系内时,系统的不平衡振动响应会受到非惯性系运动特性的影响,转子原有壳体的系统可能会因非惯性系的运动而发生转子与静子的碰摩.     

结构非线性二元翼外挂系统气弹复杂反应

用非线性气动弹性系统的等效线化分析方法简化机翼外挂系统的数学模型，将对称分段线性型非线性单自由度振子的次谐分叉条件引入气动弹性系统的复杂响应分析，得到了系统存在复杂响应的参数区域，并用变步长四阶龙格．库塔法验证．结果表明，结构非线性二元翼外挂系统除存在通常意义下的周期1极限环颇振响应外，还存在周期3、周期5、周期7等复杂响应．     

New Iris Localization Method Based on Chaos Genetic Algorithm

This paper present a new method based on Chaos Genetic Algorithm (CGA) to localize the human iris in a given image. First, the iris image is preprocessed to estimate the range of the iris localization, and then CGA is used to extract the boundary of the iris. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms is efficient and robust, and can achieve sub pixel precision. Because Genetic Algorithms (GAs) can search in a large space, the algorithm does not need accurate estimation of iris center for subsequent localization, and hence can lower the requirement for original iris image processing. On this point, the present localization algirithm is superior to Daugman‘s algorithm.     

钢筋混凝土拱桥极限承载力的参数研究

采用压溃理论和三维仿真模型，分析了钢筋混凝土拱肋在几何非线性、材料非线性、几何缺陷以及混凝土压碎、开裂、骨料嵌锁等因素耦合作用下的极限承载力，以使它的确定更符合实际．重点研究了初始几何缺陷、截面形式、荷载形式和矢跨比等对钢筋混凝土拱肋极限承载力的影响．研究结果表明：混凝土材料的力学特性对大跨径钢筋混凝土拱桥的极限承载力有明显影响；大跨径钢筋混凝土拱肋的极限承载力随初始几何缺陷的增加按分段二次曲线规律减小，与拱肋长细比遵循三次曲线关系规律．     

悬索桥的非线性自由振动方程

本文给出了悬索桥横向—竖向—扭转耦合非线性自由振动的一般微—积分方程,通过引入无量纲量,得到了无量纲化方程,通过用线性问题主模态来表示解的表达式,得到N—耦合的二阶非线性常微—积分方程的三个方程组。     

斜拉桥施工过程的非线性仿真分析研究

介绍了斜拉桥施工过程的索力确定与优化方法。精确考虑结构的几何非线性、混凝土的收缩徐变等效应,对大跨度混凝土斜拉桥施工全过程进行仿真分析与研究。编制了相应的计算程序,用于分析湖南某大桥,获得了较好的结果,为该桥的施工监控提供了理论依据,确保了该桥的顺利合龙。