渤海固定平台非线性时程地震的抗震设计

从设计规范、设防标准、传统线性设计方法以及全新非线性设计方法等方面探讨结构抗震设计技术,以渤海某平台为实例使用全新非线性抗震设计方法开展结构抗震设计分析,计算结果表明:应用该时程非线性方法设计的导管架平台主腿节点及桩基础壁厚均可明显降低,应用该技术可实现渤海海域海洋平台结构设计中的安全性与经济性的统一.     

复合材料箱梁非线性分析的本构方程研究

在考虑几何非线性的前提下,计入各种耦合效应,利用复合材料层合板理论对薄壁层合箱梁的约束扭转进行了分析,给出了杆端内力的计算公式,并指出能量方法在解此类复杂问题时不易解出其精确解.     

基于混合壳单元法预应力混凝土T梁的受力性能

为了准确预测与评估预应力混凝土T梁的力学性能,利用混合壳单元建立了T梁有限元计算模型,对T梁从完好状态至破坏状态的力学行为进行了非线性分析。T梁中弯曲预应力钢筋采用组合壳单元模型,应用虚功原理推导了其对组合壳单元刚度矩阵的贡献,梁底平直预应力钢筋采用分层壳单元模型;利用Owen双参数屈服准则和Hinton压碎准则描述混凝土材料非线性特性,采用双折线本构模型模拟钢筋材料。分析结果表明:混合壳单元法计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,弹性阶段的T梁刚度折减不明显,非线性阶段刚度发生明显折减,跨中预应力钢筋应力增长幅度最大,因此,混合壳单元法对预应力混凝土T梁力学行为分析是有效的。     

电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机气隙磁场解析建模与多目标优化

为提高电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机气隙磁场解析计算精度和优化效率，利用混合解析法建立考虑转子铁心磁桥饱和效应的电机气隙磁场参数化解析模型。首先利用联合等效磁路法的子域法建立内置式永磁同步电机开路气隙磁场解析模型；然后利用同样方法建立转子磁桥虚拟磁场解析模型，从而得到考虑转子磁桥饱和效应的电枢反应磁场解析模型；最后通过叠加原理建立内置式永磁同步电机合成气隙磁场解析模型。通过有限元仿真和转矩测试验证内置式永磁同步电机气隙磁场解析模型的准确性。基于所建立的解析模型，以永磁体极弧宽度、定子槽口宽度和转子端部磁桥厚度为优化变量，以特定阶次频率的径向力波、转矩和效率为优化目标，利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法，对一台电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机样机进行多变量多目标优化。研究结果表明：与试验结果相比，解析计算误差小于5%,而计算时间较有限元仿真缩短90%以上；优化后，电机特定阶次频率的径向力波减小了9.2%,最大转矩提升了2.49%,最大效率提升了0.69%,高效区面积扩大了约54.46%;所提方法既解决了内置式永磁同步电机强非线性和高饱和的解析建模共性难点，又极大提高了电机多目标优化效率；研究可...     

Numerical investigations into the influence of geometric configurations on hydrodynamic characteristics of torpedo anchors

Torpedo anchors are an innovative and cost-effective technology in marine foundation engineering; however, there is a lack of systematic and comprehensive studies on the influence of torpedo anchor geometry on its hydrodynamic characteristics, especially the effect of anchor fin configuration on the hydrodynamic characteristics is rarely reported in the existing literature. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of geometric characteristics of both finless and finned torpedo anchors on their terminal velocity, drag coefficient and installation directional stability in water through CFD numerical analysis in a systematical manner. The considered geometric characteristics include the center of gravity position, shape and angle of anchor tip, shaft and fin aspect ratio, fin number, fin thickness, fin shape, fin position and fin area. Based on the obtained numerical results, some practical design recommendations and impact weighting charts of different anchor geometric factors are provided, which enables a quick qualitative and quantitative assessment of torpedo anchors. In addition, a simple weight-based approach for estimation of terminal velocity and drag coefficient of torpedo anchors considering multiple geometric configuration factors is proposed, which may provide some reference and scientific guidance for experimental and engineering design of torpedo anchors.