三峡库区架空直立墩式码头靠泊能力评估研究

三峡库区正常蓄水后,库区航运条件得到极大改善。由于码头存在靠泊超设计船型船舶的情况,因此,对库区现有码头进行靠泊能力评估是十分必要的。本研究通过分析和研究架空直立墩式码头的靠泊能力,提出结合原有设计和码头实际运行情况,并通过有限元计算分析超设计船型靠泊时码头结构实际响应的综合评估方法。该方法可为类似码头靠泊能力评估提供参考。     

薄壁桥台计算方法比较

该文采用不同的计算模型对薄壁桥台的受力进行分析比较,找到简便易行,且结果较为准确的计算方法。     

锥坡的解析计算

以斜交桥梁桥台锥坡为锥坡的一般形式展开较深入的研究,通过对坡脚椭圆曲线的解析计算,推导得出坡脚曲线各控制参数的计算公式,并对其取值进行讨论,详细说明了锥坡和坡脚曲线的各种形式;进而推导了斜交锥坡的体积、护坡体积、表面积和基础体积的计算公式。解决了斜交锥坡的设计和施工问题,特别是解决了当桥台的两侧锥坡坡脚曲线不在同一水平面上、甚至桥台一侧锥坡的坡脚曲线不在同一水平面上时的锥坡精确计算问题。     

石砌U型高桥台破坏机理及加固改进对策研究

石砌U型高桥台是西部山区公路建设中广泛采用的结构形式,也是一个受力复杂的砌体结构,在填土荷载和车辆荷载作用下经常发生局部开裂破坏,其破坏机理尚不清楚,为了研究其破坏机理并解决局部开裂破坏问题,本文采用常规U型桥台及钢筋混凝土圈梁及倒角加固改进后的10∶1模型进行试验研究,并进行了三维有限元分析。通过试验及计算结果,基本摸清了其破坏机理,并验证所采用的改进方法简单可靠。     

The role of the air transport service in interregional long-distance students’ mobility in Italy

This study investigates the role of air transport service in the attractiveness of universities to national students, examining how it might stimulate local economic development by attracting highly skilled labor. Examining the flow of Italian university students at the provincial level in 2003–2012, we find that the air transport service affects university attractiveness for long-distance students living at least 300 km from their university. Specifically, accessibility increases with the proximity of universities to airports, when low-cost carriers serve university routes and more alternative airports exist at the origin. Further, our results suggest that, over the last decade, air transport service has facilitated mobility of long-distance students from southern areas to universities in the north of Italy, where students generally move to increase their future prospects.     

地震条件下桥台台背主动土压力简化计算方法

通过分析，本文提出了地震下桥台台背主动土压力简化计算方法，计算结果表明了这一公式的合理性。此法并具有以下特点：充分考虑了铁路荷载特点，考虑了墙背爷斜较大时所带来的土压力误差，避名了φ〈ｎ时公式使用的限制等。     

台背回填材料研讨

以工程事例为材料，讨论了一些取材方便，性能稳定，能够用做台背回填的材料。     

软土地基桥台现场试验监测方法与技术研究

快速铁路对于线下结构变形和刚度的控制十分严格,特别在高填土深层软土地区修建桥台,为了使桥台基础系统的变形处于可控状态,进行现场试验监测十分重要。介绍了对务山特大桥温州桥台施工阶段现场试验监测系统的目标、构建原则,重点阐述了该试验监测系统的布置方法和测试技术,这些都在现场得到了成功实施。     

基于土体位移的桥台桩侧向反应分析

当高速公路与桥梁的连接段存在较大厚度的软土层时,路基软土将在上覆路堤荷载作用下,发生侧向变形,此时的桥台桩将承受来自于土体水平移动引起的侧向荷载。土的侧向荷载对桥台桩基的水平位移和弯曲变形具有重大影响．往往导致桥台桩身发生挠曲甚至破坏。因此有必要对桥台桩的变形机制．不同模式下柱侧压力的产生机理及桩的几种破坏模式进行分析,从而为进一步研究提供理论依据。     

Design research of gravity retaining wall based on limit state design methodEI北大核心

Research purposes: Gravity retaining wall limit state design research is based on the design research of retaining structure limit state of open-cut foundation with the lateral earth pressure supported by wall body weight. This paper sums up the research thought of gravity retaining wall and analyzed their main calculation results, which provides reference for the open-cut foundation retaining structure design research of cantilever retaining wall, counterfort retaining wall, groove type retaining wall and so on. Research conclusions: (1) The steps for design research of the gravity retaining wall limit state are to establish a limit state equation, to calculate reliability index and determine the target reliability index, calculate partial coefficient and set up the design expression. (2) The most critical factor influencing gravity retaining wall limit state is comprehensive internal friction angle. (3) There are different function calculations and different design conditions for the gravity retaining wall in the current specification, their underlying reliability index is different, the corresponding partial coefficient should also be different. (4) The research conclusion can be used to guide the design of gravity retaining wall, which provides the reference to the design research of other open-cut foundation retaining structure.