Assessment of uncertainty in the CFD simulation of the wave-induced loads on a vertical cylinder

The paper addresses different uncertainty analysis methods commonly used for uncertainty quantification in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies and compares a constant Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy (CFL) number based approach for uncertainty estimation to the ITTC recommended grid and time-independent procedures. Four different uncertainty estimation procedures are presented and discussed. To compare their performance and better understand CFD related uncertainty quantification in wave load simulations on offshore structures, the methods are applied to a case study of the wave loads on a fixed vertical cylinder. The numerical or CFD wave tank is generated using the open-source CFD toolkit OpenFOAM. Uncertainty is assessed for the case study using four different uncertainty estimation procedures for verification and later, validation is attempted by comparing the CFD results with experiments. The study concludes that a constant CFL number based uncertainty study provides more stable results and is better suited for uncertainty estimation in CFD than the ITTC recommended individual grid and time step uncertainty study.     

基于代理的城市交通信息网格服务系统

城市交通信息服务作为智能交通系统的重要组成部分，其发展大多处于分散重复的建设阶段。本文在分析了网格技术与代理技术各自的优势基础上，提出了基于代理的城市交通信息网格服务系统，并给出了结构模型。通过代理技术和网格技术的结合，整合现有资源提高城市交通信息的服务效率。     

由一起电网事故处理引起的思考

介绍了一起广东电网的跳闸事故,详细说明其处理过程,深入分析了该事故暴露出的一些问题,并对事故处理的方式做了探讨,最后基于确保各级电网的安全稳定运行提出了一系列建议。     

Increasing urban tram system efficiency,with battery storage and electric vehicle charging

This paper examines the possible placement of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) on an urban tram system for the purpose of exploring potential increases in operating efficiency through the examination of different locations for battery energy storage. Further, the paper suggests the utilisation of Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries at existing Park and Ride (P&R) sites as a means of achieving additional energy storage at these locations. The study achieves this through MATLAB modelling utilising captured GPS data and publically available information. This study examines the scenario of uni-directional substations with no interconnection between the overhead catenary for both directions of travel, and discusses the trade-offs between ESS size and required current limits.The results show the savings in both energy and basic CO₂ emissions alongside the discussion of Return on Investment (RoI) that can be achieved through the potential installation of ESS at identified ideal locations along the tram network. Moreover, this may be extended to the use of EVs as stationary ESS sited at the existing P&R facilities. Further, the model may also be used to inform future infrastructure upgrades and potential improvements to air quality within urban environments.     

智能网格体系结构应用研究

人工智能技术研究的目的在于解决大型复杂的现实问题,而解决这类问题已超出单个主体的能力,多Agent系统就是在这种背景下产生的,智能网格系统(Agent Grid System)从某种程度上讲就是一个多Agent系统.本文以智能网格系统为主题,给出一套智能网格模型.     

华能营口电厂取水工程的流场数值模拟

华能营口热电厂取水工程二维水流数学模型采用嵌套网格的差分格式进行模拟计算,分析了不同取水位置对流场的影响。计算结果表明,该方法对取水口所在水域具有足够的网格分辨率,能够满足大范围海域边界条件验证的要求和工程所在河口水域流场的特征,同时又能满足工程局部水域计算精度的要求,具备边界控制准确、地形概化灵活、模拟精度合理和运算效率高等优点。     

后疫情时代基于XGBoost的铁路客运站客流量预测研究

进入"后疫情时期",铁路客流正逐步回升,但呈现较大波动,面对铁路提质增效的任务,准确预测客流量愈发重要.文章采用极端梯度提升(XGBoost,eXtreme Gradient Boosting)模型,以新冠肺炎疫情、天气和日期属性作为影响因素,选取上海站2016年1月1日—2020年7月27日客流量数据作为训练集和验证...     

ANSYS的建模方法和网格划分

随着计算机硬件升级更新速度的不断加决,有限元技术得到空前的发展,越来越多地应用于各个领域。而ANSYS软件具有建模简单,快速,方便的特点,因而成为大型通用有限元软件的代表。对有限元作了一个总体的介绍,简要叙述了ANSYS软件的主要特点,着重介绍了ANSYS软件的建模方法,并结合自己的实践经验谈了ANSYS软件的网格划分技巧。     

GIS-Based Grid Assessment Model of Shield Tunnel Conditions and Its Application北大核心CSCD

As the lack of guidancs for maintenance and repair of rail transit shield tunnels, this paper proposes a macroscopic method for grid assessment of shield tunnels. First, the tunnel serviceability index (TSI) is adopted as the tunnel condition assessment method and the results are compared with Chinese codes and the traditional fuzzy hierarchical comprehensive evaluation method. Second, based on the assumption that the factors affecting the conditions of the tunnels, such as the surrounding stratum environment, the structural overlying load and so on, are correlated spatially, the spatial variability theory is used for the grid assessment of shield tunnels. Finally, taking the Shanghai Rail Transit System as an example, the application results of the grid assessment method are described. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于信息网格平台的车载交通信息服务系统研究

随着移动计算和嵌入式技术的飞速发展，嵌入式自主导航车载系统正得到广泛的应用。本文提出了一种建立在信息网格平台上的车载交通信息服务系统。该服务系统后台依托上海交通信息网格这样一个强大的智能交通信息中心，为前台车载终端用户提供包括实时交通信息，动态路径决策，公共设施查询等高附加值的交通信息服务，克服了传统的自主导航车载系统为用户提供的信息服务单一，不能够提供实时动态交通信息的缺陷。本系统的车载终端硬件采用龙芯处理器，软件采用Linux操作系统和基于JAVA的开发环境。在对上海信息网格的关键技术和体系结构做了简要介绍之后，本文对前台车载终端系统的架构、硬件设施和关键功能的实现算法做了详细介绍，并给出了系统运行的效果和性能测试结果。