Analysis of Ground Response and Structure Stress Induced by PBA Method北大核心CSCD

The application of prefabricated tunnel technology has been become a new research field both in China and abroad. Based on the running tunnel between Yufuhe station and Wangfuzhuang station of Jinan rail transit line R1, a new prefabricated tunnel construction technology, the PBA method is presented. This paper makes a detailed discussion on section form, supporting scheme and construction process of the PBA method. In this study, 3D a new 3D numerical model for PBA method is presented by finite difference numerical simulation software Flac and the construction processes are modeled. The rule of ground surface settlement, ground deformation and structural stress caused by PBA method is studied in detail. Results show that the structure of PBA method can effectively control the deformation magnitude and scope. Stress concentration appears at the prefabricated connection parts and the reinforcement needs to check. The total assembled structure forms the load-bearing system after the completion of the lateral wall. The built-in depth of the precast pile and pile bottom grouting quality should to be ensured to control the displacement of the precast piles. The results of this study will be a useful reference for similar projects in the future. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

下穿公路隧道大管棚施工地表沉降研究

在采用管棚支护的隧道施工中地表沉降主要由管棚施工地表沉降和隧道开挖地表沉降组成。文章结合厦门高崎下穿公路隧道的工程实际,运用现场量测和理论分析的手段,对大管棚施工引起的地表沉降规律进行了研究;现场监测数据也证明,通过公式计算能有效地预测大管棚施工引起的地表沉降,其计算分析结果具有一定的实用价值。     

浅埋暗挖地铁隧道施工监测方法

文章以重庆市地铁一号线大坪车站临时施工便道为例,对在浅埋、软岩条件下既有隧道拆除采用工字钢支顶、风镐破岩,新建隧道采用台阶法环形开挖预留核心土、人工非爆破开挖的施工方法,通过现场监控量测,得出最大地表沉降仅为3.82mm,表明采用合理的施工方法可以减少地表沉降。     

新建铁路隧道下穿既有铁路施工引起的地表沉降控制标准研究

新建铁路隧道下穿既有铁路施工时引起地表沉降,这时对既有铁路运营安全的影响主要受控于轨道的前后高低差.采用ANSYS二维有限元方法,对新建铁路隧道下穿既有铁路工程建立数学模型,模拟计算不同最大等效应力、地质条件、隧道埋深、隧道结构形式等96种工况下的地表沉降量.并利用Peck公式回归分析得到96种工况下的沉降槽宽度系数.对模拟结果和回归结果进行数据分析,推导出沉降槽宽度系数与隧道埋深的关系式,以及地表最大沉降最与地层弹性模量、最大等效应力、隧道埋深的关系式.在此基础上,根据地表沉降曲线的正态分布规律、沉降槽宽度系数的数学意义和轨道的前后高低差管理值,推导得到新建铁路隧道下穿各等级既有铁路时的地表沉降控制标准.     

地层变位分配控制原理在小间距偏压突变大断面隧道中的应用研究

利用分步变位控制原理研究复杂地质浅埋暗挖小间距偏压突变隧道施工过程中地层变形规律,对限制周边环境及结构本身复杂的隧道工程地表变形具有指导意义。依托深圳地铁7号线工程实例,分析地表在多种复杂条件下的变形规律,结果表明,数值模拟过程中,注浆体充分发挥了作用,地表竖向沉降量(最大为14.82 mm)满足标准要求,但实际监测得到的地表沉降位移明显超过标准值,因为地表变形不仅受注浆措施的控制,还会受到多种不确定因素的影响,但从现场观测结果来看,同时经相关单位论证后,表明并没有因为隧道施工影响周边建筑物的正常运行。因此保障隧道结构及周围环境安全才是最重要的,用统一标准进行地表沉降控制是不尽合理的,对处于复杂地质环境中,且结构本身复杂的隧道工程来说,日常沿用标准几乎不适用。     

客运专线综合接地系统中贯通地线的几点思考

从目前建设的客运专线角度出发,研究综合接地的工程实施及接地的总体技术方案,得出贯通地线是综合接地系统中的关键环节。从贯通地线的选材,埋设、牵引回流等角度进行分析,提出从土壤电阻率、牵引回流等几个方面在客专工程实施时进行考虑,合理地选择贯通地线的种类。     

Study of the Settlement Control of Deformation Joints of Tunnels Passing Closely under the Existing Station北大核心CSCD

The newly-built tunnel passing closely under the existing station will inevitably lead to settlement of the existing station, and especially deformation joints are prone to differential settlement. Based on the Suzhoujie Station of Beijing Subway Line 16 passing closely under the existing Line 10, this paper analyzes the overall settlement of the existing station and the differential settlement at deformation joints through a combination of field measurement and numerical simulation. The study results show that installing jacks significantly prevents the settlement of the existing station, after installation of jacks the settlement of the existing station is reduced by about 58%, and the jacking force of the jack shall be controlled between 180-450 t; the impact of construction on the single-deck station structure side at deformation joints is greater than that on the double-deck station structure side, the stress on the socket is gradually increased with the excavation of the lower tunnel, and reduced after installation of jacks, indicating that the jack can effectively reduce the tensile stress of the existing station and maintain the safety of the existing station; with the action of the jacking force of jacks, the settlement curve of the existing station presents a stepwise change at the jack installation points, while the upper ground surface settlement is relatively uniform. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

斜穿地裂缝黄土地铁隧道施工诱发的地表沉降及隧道变形规律研究

研究地裂缝影响区内存在可弱化土体的不利因素情况下,西安黄土地区地铁隧道暗挖斜穿地裂缝施工所诱发的地表及隧道相关变形规律。通过FLAC3D模拟预测施工变形规律,并与实际监测数据进行对比分析,得到以下结论:(1)FLAC3D模拟表明,隧道暗挖施工穿越地裂缝时裂缝临近处收敛值会在初期出现短暂负收敛现象;(2)地表在地裂缝影响带的差异沉降发展集中在穿越前和穿越过程中,而拱顶上下盘差异沉降主要集中在穿越过程中;(3)当地裂缝影响带内存在可弱化土体强度的不利因素时,地表最终沉降的峰值点会向不利因素处移动;(4)拱顶最终沉降的峰值点基本在隧道轴线和裂缝的相交处,其受地表的土体弱化因素影响较小。     

两厢轿车改款小型SUV的设计方案

小型SUV具有时尚性、较高的通过性及一定的越野性,文章针对两厢轿车如何改款成小型SUV进行设计方案研究。采用更改悬架的方法对车身进行抬高,通过更改弹性元件保证车身的抬高效果,根据离地间隙的要求确定底盘的抬高量,同时对产生的风险进行了分析。改款小型SUV后,转向回正力略降,侧倾中心高度适当提高,前减振器受力减小。该设计方案为两厢轿车改款小型SUV提供了思路。     

基于小波变换的搭板病害检测方法试验研究

针对高速公路桥梁搭板出现脱空病害后难以检测的问题,通过搭板实体模型试验,利用地质雷达进行检测,采用小波变换方法对信号处理分析,降低噪声,提高信噪比,为该病害处理提供借鉴经验。