高速铁路综合接地技术

首先介绍了高速铁路综合接地技术的提出和定义;随后介绍综合接地系统构成、技术优势和相关标准的技术要求;最后介绍综合接地系统在高速铁路静态、动态验收中应进行的检测内容。     

季节性冻土地区牵引变电所接地方案研究

在季节性冻土地区,地面冻土层的土壤电阻率随季节性因素变化很大,将严重影响接地网的安全性能,此时采用参数合适的复合接地网将比水平接地网具有更好的降阻效果及安全性能。以哈牡铁路亚沟牵引变电所为例,采用CDEGS软件进行仿真计算的方法,分析在季节性冻土地区影响接地网安全性能的四个因素(水平均压带网格大小;垂直接地极数量、长度及位置),得出采用水平均压带与垂直接地极相结合的复合接地网方案为工程最佳方案。     

TDCS网络通道闪断故障分析及排除

网络通道是列车调度指挥系统（TDCS）的重要组成部分,是调度命令,临时限速和行车计划、列车到发点等数据的传输载体,直接影响TDCS的稳定性。以车站为例,分析造成网络故障的原因,并对排查方法进行说明。     

对高土壤电阻率地区牵引变电所接地技术的分析

从接地的实质出发,论述短路电流是接地电阻的控制因素。从土壤湿度、土壤温度、土壤结构类型等3个方面分析土壤电阻率对接地电阻的影响,提出高土壤电阻率地区变电所降阻措施,以及接地网设计的一些方法。     

A simplified method to predict grounding damage of double bottom tankers

This paper presents a set of analytical expressions for the calculation of damage opening sizes in tanker groundings. The simplified formulas were given for the grounding force, longitudinal structural damage and the opening width in the inner and outer plating of a tanker's double bottom. The simplified formulas derived are based on a set of numerical simulations conducted with tankers of different dimensions- 120, 190 and 260 m in length. The simulations were performed for five penetration depths and for several rock/ground topologies.The formula for the horizontal grounding force was derived provided the grounding force is proportional to the contact area and the contact pressure. By use of regression analysis it was shown that the contact pressure for any combination of ship and rock size can be expressed with a single normalized polynomial. The actual contact pressure was found by scaling the normalized pressure with the structural resistance coefficient. Given the formulation for the normalized contact pressure, the actual contact force for a ship can be found as a product of average contact pressure and the contact area.The longitudinal length of the damage was evaluated based on the average contact force and the kinetic energy of the ship. The damage opening widths in the outer and inner bottom of the ship were derived separately for two ranges of relative rock sizes as they have strong influence on the deformation mode. The damage widths were given as a function of rock size, penetration depth and double bottom height. To improve the prediction of the onset of the inner bottom failure, a critical relative penetration depth as a function of the ratio of the rock size and the ship breadth was established.Comparison to the numerical simulations showed that the derived simplified approach describes the horizontal grounding force and the damage length well for the penetration depths above 0.5 m. For the range of specified relative rock sizes, the damage width in the inner and outer bottom deviates from numerical simulations approximately up to 25%, which was considered sufficient for the analyses where rapid damage assessment is needed. Comparison was also made to real accidental damage data and to the results of several simplified formulas.     

青藏线冻土地区接地问题探讨

在冻土地区，由于土壤电阻率的增大，电力设备的安全接地变得困难起来。介绍了在低温条件下对几种典型土壤以及各类降阻剂的电阻率特性进行实验研究的结果。给出了土壤电阻率随温度变化的规律。讨论了低温条件下降阻剂的使用方法和降阻效果。总结了国内外冻土地区接地设计的实验。对改善冻土地区接地安全性的方法提出了建议。     

基于蜂窝单元的海上交通风险分析

传统的船舶交通风险分析是将研究水域作为一个整体来评估其风险状况的。基于蜂窝单元的船舶交通风险分析,把研究水域按一定标准划分为若干地理单元,将历史数据、数学模型以及专家学者的经验和判断有机地结合起来,用以评估每一地理单元船舶碰撞和搁浅事故的概率,其输出结果以地理分布的形式突出了高风险区域。相对于传统的风险分析,该理论更能够全面、准确地描述水域的风险状况,为采纳和实施正确的安全措施提供了强有力的支持。     

客运专线的综合接地预留方案与工程实践

本文介绍了铁路客运专线建设中通信、信号、电力、接触网等站后四电专业在路基、桥梁、隧道工程中的综合接地接口预留方案,探讨客运专线综合接地技术的具体实践。     

浅谈信号楼的防雷接地

本文简要介绍了站场信号楼雷电防护的特点,提出整个信号楼的雷电防护应采取综合防护的方法,着重从改善电磁环境条件、良好的接地措施以及设置防雷保安器三个方面,分析了站场信号楼防雷实施过程中应抓住的几个工作内容。     

零序差动保护在船舶电力系统中的运用

中压船舶电力系统中普遍采用高阻接地,零序过流保护可对接地故障进行保护,但其快速性及选择性有时难以满足系统需求。本文采用零序差动电流保护实现船舶中压电力系统的接地故障保护,相较传统零序过流保护取得更好的保护快速性及选择性。分析了零序差动保护的原理、接线、动作特性,其次讨论了保护对零序电流互感器、继电保护装置的要求,最后通过硬件在环仿真验证了该保护的性能。