基于C＋＋的Pro/E野火3.0二次开发探讨

本文主要介绍了基于VC＋＋的Pro/E二次开发的过程,以及开发过程中需要注意的一些设置.     

上海海洋工程产业现状和发展

为加块发展上海的海洋工程，对上海的海洋工程历史和现状作了调查研究，按照“十一五”规划以及上海的具体情况，对其未来发展方向作了展望。     

对实现农村公路可持续发展的几点思考

农村公路是广大农村地区最主要的交通基础设施,农村的公路建设和发展直接影响农民的生产和生活。文章指出,各级政府对农村公路的重视程度和投入力度,才是保障农村公路良好运营、促进农村公路全面协调可持续发展的关键。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

智力低下儿童骨龄与体格发育的研究

本文对93例智力低下儿童与305例智力正常儿童的体格发育及骨龄进行了对照分析,结果发现,约有半数智力低下儿童体格发育低下。骨龄延迟也多于对照组。智力低下越严重,体格发育低下越多。体格发育低下在环境及经济条件差的地区明显高于条件较好的地区,男性较女性多。另外,年龄越小,骨龄及体格发育低下越多,达青春期,部分可减轻或恢复正常。结合流行病学调查及临床x线检查,认为营养及环境可能是影响智力与体格发育的重要因素。     

论城市地下工程的可持续发展

本文从探讨可持续发展的概念出发 ,进一步从概念的内涵分析了可持续发展的重要性。全面剖析了城市地下工程的优缺点 ,详细阐述了城市地下工程的现状、存在问题 ,最后提出了合理开发和利用城市地下工程 ,得出在我国走城市地下工程的可持续发展道路的必然性结论。     

虚拟仿真技术在舰船研制评估中的应用研究

首先介绍了仿真技术、虚拟现实技术及虚拟仿真的概念;同时对虚拟仿真技术在国内外舰船研制中的发展作了阐述;最后用实例说明虚拟仿真技术在舰船研制评估当中的应用,并提出了以虚拟仿真为基础的舰船研制评估的系统结构.     

The impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities

This study aims to measure the impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities.First, the sphere of urban influence is defined by application of an individual behavior model. The model explains the number of trips to representative cities in regions from the residential place of each individual using the following factors; the attractiveness of cities, the travel time to cities and the individual's free time. Development of major roads shortens the travel time, and this causes the change in the sphere of urban influence. The model we propose has the structure to explain this phenomenon.Second, this method is applied to all of Japan where expressways are now being rapidly constructed and, how they change spheres of urban influence is explained. In the application, as a measure of attractiveness of cities, population, commercial and industrial activity, etc. are considered. From these points of view, the impacts of construction of expressways in Japan are estimated.     

黄河“兰州段”骚狐子浅滩航道整治研究

本文依据黄河“兰州段”水文、泥沙、地形等实测资料,通过河床演变分析、物理模型试验等,揭示了该河段骚狐子浅滩的河床演变规律及成滩原因.在得出该河段航道整治所需的各特征值基础上,确定出技术上可行、经济上合理的整治工程方案.     

船舶电动执行机构应用与发展

文章介绍了电动执行机构在舰船过程控制系统中的使用状况,对比分析了国内外电动执行机构在应用中的性能特点,提出电动执行机构发展还应立足于国内市场,重点解决船用化及小型化问题.