1+X证书制度背景下汽车专业“三教改革”的实施路径

职业院校是高素质技术技能型人才培养的重要基地,随着社会经济的发展,社会对人才的需求也发生了很大变化,要求既能懂技术又能懂生产,学生毕业就能直接上岗。因此,对职业院校的人才培养模式也带来了新的挑战,为了培养出更加符合现代社会发展需要的汽车专业人才,需要依托"1+X"证书制度,积极探索适合职业院校发展的人才培养模式,认真实施"三教改革",培养出高质量的复合型汽车专业人才。     

Design and model test of a soft-connected lattice-structured floating solar photovoltaic concept for harsh offshore conditions

Various types of floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) devices have been previously proposed, designed and constructed with applications primarily limited to onshore water bodies or near-shore regions with benign environmental conditions. This paper proposes a novel FPV concept which can survive harsh environmental conditions with extreme wave heights above 10 m. This concept uses standardised lightweight semi-submersible floats made of circular materials as individual modules. The floating modules are soft connected with ropes to form an FPV array. We first present the conceptual design of the floats and the connection systems, including hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and structural assessments of the floats. To verify the motion response performance, we carried out 1:60 scaled model tests for a 2 by 3 array under regular and irregular wave conditions. From the time series and response spectra, the motion characteristics of the array and the mooring responses are analysed in detail. The proposed concept exhibits excellent performances in terms of modular motions with limited wave overtopping and no contact is observed between adjacent modules under the extreme wave conditions. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference to developing reliable and cost-effective FPV technologies for offshore conditions.