CRTS Ⅰ型水泥乳化沥青砂浆充填层服役现状

为考察CRTS Ⅰ型板式无砟轨道水泥乳化沥青(CA)砂浆充填层的服役现状,对严寒/高寒、寒冷及温暖地区的典型线路进行调研。调研结果显示:温暖和寒冷地区的高速铁路CA砂浆充填层性能良好,仅存在少量充填层板角离缝等问题;而严寒地区的高速铁路CA砂浆充填层向阳面的砂浆灌注袋破损比较明显,而且部分线路的CA砂浆充填层灌注口处或充填层纵向中部位置出现少量竖向裂纹。综合分析认为,运营线路所处的气候环境是影响CA砂浆充填层服役性能的关键因素。     

Transferability of sustainable urban mobility measures

This paper describes an approach developed to identify common elements of city performance that have transferability potential across a number of cities. The findings provide a wealth of information sourced from 200 measures in 19 European cities. A transferability framework is proposed, that uses ideas from traditional top-down approaches using city clustering to infer the transferability of measures, as well as elements of a bottom-up approach, based on the concept of “measure enabling context”. Systems' thinking diagramming was used to depict relationships between measures, drivers and barriers, portraying the feedbacks at work and the cause-effect relationships, to establish appealing preconditions for transferability.     

On a clear day in Ogunquit,Maine

Abstract

Winning a court case against a federal agency may seem to be the sweetest success for an environmental group, but losing litigation is not total failure. In the case of Ogunquit Village Corporation et al., vs. R. M. Davis the plaintiff lost the legal skirmish against the Soil Conservation Service, but in doing so significantly aided the struggle within the agency to implement more environmentally sensitive planning and engineering procedures. This paper describes the court case in terms of the Soil Conservation Service's procedural and policy responses including the agency's modus operandi and the internal paths/pitfalls involved with the implementation of visual resource management. The author also speculates as to the visual resource understanding of the evidence presented by the plaintiff and a possible but unstated visual basis for the original complaint.     

高速铁路周界入侵视频图像样本库

随着高速铁路的大规模建设与运营,视频监控系统在铁路沿线的应用规模越来越庞大,产生的视频数据爆炸性增长.基于图像的目标检测算法能及时发现监控画面中入侵高铁周界的异物,对保证安全运营具有重要意义.通过建设高铁周界入侵视频图像样本库,利用统一的高铁场景视频图像数据、目标检测算法、算法运行环境和算法评价标准,测试不同场景、天气...     

基于Tableau的高速列车晚点综合可视化

高速列车晚点综合可视化可以清晰呈现车站和区间的列车运行情况,对于辅助智能高铁调度决策具有重要意义.定义高速列车晚点分析的指标,给出各指标的计算方法.运用Tableau软件构建高速列车晚点综合可视化的显示界面,以沪昆高铁部分车站和区间为对象,对高速列车晚点情况进行可视化显示和分析.高速列车晚点综合可视化可以辅助行车人员快...     

鹿山大桥项目管理方法与实践

由经验丰富的项目管理团队来执行工程管理,能使项目管理目标最优,建设风险降低,责权利明细。以浙江富阳鹿山大桥作为工程案例,就工程项目成本风险、工期风险、质量风险、安全风险、环境风险的管理对策,进行经验总结,并指导工程实践。     

集疏中心堆垛机平均单作业周期的计算

巷道堆垛机是自动化仓储系统实现货物自动存取的关键设备，通过对其平均单作业周期的计算可以得出单作业周期的等效货位，从而为自动化仓储系统的建设设计和高效管理提供依据。     

A data perception model for the safe operation of high-speed rail in rainstorms

In order to solve the safety operation problems of High-speed rail (HSR) in different areas and different sections under the rainstorm condition, an early warning process for the rainstorm disaster is designed. Furthermore, in order to control the operation risk, a HSR operation program with different rainstorm degrees is given out based on the analysis of rainstorm warning mechanism and rainstorm warning threshold in this paper. In addition, considering the reality that natural conditions vary greatly and the rainfall is very uneven, a data perception model of rainstorm (DPM) is proposed with correction coefficients for solving the calculation problem of precipitation for rainstorm warning. The DPM mainly adopts Paulhus’s empirical equation and uses the linear function to improve it for calculating the precipitation, which is able to calculate the hourly precipitation in different regional environments, and also effectively evaluate the rainstorm warning level of high-speed rail in this period. It can calculate and monitor the process by big data and MATLAB. The result of case analysis shows that the DPM has good practical value for solving the safety operation problem of HSR in different areas under rainstorm environment.     

Escorting economies: Networked journeys,household strategies and resistance

This paper is an exploration of strategies used by households to ensure safe journeys for household members. It has been long been argued that women's travel demand is suppressed. There is no doubt that this is an important issue simply on the grounds that women make up one half of the population but it is also timely and pertinent for policy makers and practitioners as legislation at national and international level asserts and legitimates rights to access, safety and security as demonstrated in the European Union's assertion in the 2007 Green Paper that “Every EU citizen should be able to live and move in urban areas with safety and security”. An understanding of social networks, reciprocity and exchange within and between households is integral to our understanding of travel demand. This paper, through an exploration of micro-social practices, identifies competencies and strategies, such as skills of transaction negotiation, scheduling among household members and across households, escorting, social synchronisation and cost sharing in women's travel, which add to our theoretical understanding of household coping strategies and practices to overcome exclusion. This paper brings together contemporary and historical evidence on the strategies and competencies used by women and in households to ensure safe travel for household members. There is a paucity of data on networked practices and resources which impacts on the efficacy of social policy and societal aspirations for sustainability and inclusion.     

基于集对分析的膨胀土路堤设计方案评价研究

集对分析是处理不确定性问题的系统理论新方法。利用该方法以某路提出的4种膨胀土路堤填筑方法为研究对象，从系统工程的角度出发，以设计方案的技术、经济和环境影响等作为评价因子，对几种填筑方法做出较全面的分析比较。