Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

轮胎式龙门起重机防摇技术

八绳防摇系统是对常规的轮胎式龙门起重机防摇装置起升绳悬吊系统进行的改进,对提高轮胎式龙门起重机效率和减轻司机的劳动强度有明显的作用。     

聚合物改性水泥混凝土路面的施工工艺

结合实际施工经验，对聚合物改性水泥混凝土路面的施工准备，混合料拌和、运输、摊铺及养生等环节进行了论述，提出了在施工中应注意的事项和完整的施工工艺方案。实践证明，聚合物改性水泥混凝土路面性能良好．成本较低，符合环境友好、资源节约型路面的理念，具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

基于沥青路面施工质量的设备合理匹配技术研究

现代高速公路施工不仅要以大规模机械化为基础,而且各机型之间需协调工作,形成与路面材料特性相适应的有机整体。通过对高速公路设备组成中核心设备的作业性能分析和试验研究,得出了摊铺机的合理作业工况,提出了以保证和提高路面施工质量为基础的施工机群合理匹配理论,并对核心设备、主要设备和辅助设备的合理配置进行了分析,给出了计算公式。     

溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法

着重介绍了在溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法.     

港口装卸皮带传送装置大型链轮的维修技术

在散粮皮带传送装置中,JC3驱动链轮的正常运行非常重要。由于其体积和重量较大,这给维修带来了不小的难度。本篇文章主要是介绍该大型链轮在链轮互换思想指导下所进行的维修技术和方法。     

CAD／CAM技术在船舶减摇鳍设计制造中应用的思考

介绍了CAD／CAM技术以及如何应用CAD／CAM技术为减摇鳍的设计开发提供更有效的设计平台。     

论我国公路客运与客车的发展

本文分析了我国公路客运在国民经济与整个交通系统中的地位与前景,探讨了我国客车生产发展中的问题并提出了相应的建议。可供政府有关部门决策时参考。     

基于GT/ERP的大规模定制汽车订单管理系统

从供应链的角度出发，对大规模定制（mass customization．MC）下的汽车制造业的客户订单管理方法进行了研究．分析了大规模定制实现的基础．给出了针对汽车制造的客户订单处理的典型流程以及运作汽车订单管理系统中的难点，并做了深入细致的研究分析．提出了基于GT／ERP的订单管理解决方案．     

新一代分布式入侵检测系统机制

目前一些网络攻击技术已能突破防火墙系统，而入侵检测系统可以弥补防火墙的不足，因而得到了很快发展。介绍了新一代入侵检测技术，研究了分布式入侵检测系统的体系结构，并分析了协同在入侵检测中发挥的重要作用。最后展望了当前入侵检测系统的研究内容和发展方向。