Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Prefabricated Column-Base Joint with Grouted Sleeves Connecting Longitudinal Reinforcements in Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In recent years, large shield tunnels with internal double-decked lanes have been developing rapidly in the field of highway tunnels, and prefabricated elements are increasingly adopted in internal structure. Based on the columns-base joint in Zhuguanglu tunnel, which is under construction, 2 full-scale specimens are designed for the quasi-static test, one specimen is connected with grout sleeve splicing and the other is cast in place. The test results show that: the bearing capacity of specimen with grout sleeve splicing is equal to that of cast-in-situ specimen, but its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are worse than that of the cast-in-situ specimen. And for the specimen with grout sleeve splicing, there exists crack concentration on the area above the sleeve. The crack width is too larger in this area. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

整体推进式桩基码头结构设计与施工

针对在拉美和非洲地区部分码头建设中,存在大型船机设备缺乏和长周期波较为明显、常规打桩船作业和预制构件安装困难的问题,基于一般桩基码头结构,在设计和施工两个方面进行优化,采用桩顶施工行走平台方法施工,利用桩基自身作为支撑结构,大量采用叠合式上部结构,实现将海上施工转化为陆上施工的创新,形成整体推进式桩基码头结构,规避大型船机设备缺乏和长周期波较为明显的问题,具有良好的经济性和对强震区的适应性。     

The accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice setting: A re-examination and some controversial conclusions

Data is typically gathered from an individual respondent who represents the group or the household. This individual is often identified as the “primary decision maker” and is asked to provide responses as a proxy for the group given that the cost of interviewing each member individually is impractical and/or expensive. The collection of joint preferences is rarely undertaken, with the use of proxy responses not uncommon in travel behaviour research. Under such a framework, there exists an assumption that the primary decision maker has perfect knowledge of other group member preferences, and bargaining behaviour, and is able to synthesise this information when providing a response on their behalf. The validity of such an assumption however remains an open question, with recent research calling the reliability of proxy responses into account (Bateman and Munro, 2009). In this paper, using three models estimated in willingness to pay space, we examine the accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice experiment. We find that there is overlap between a proxy response and the own preferences of the individual providing the proxy choice, but while the proxy responses fail to represent the full preference heterogeneity that exists in the actual choices made by individuals, the proxy responses in aggregate provide a suitable replacement for actual data, subject to a number of caveats.     

基于Bayes判别分析方法的叙岭关隧道溶洞水源识别

基于Bayes判别方法,选取水化学常量组分作为判别指标,利用叙岭关隧道地区9个动态监测点的53个水样样本建立了该地区的水源判别模型.模型检验结果表明,其回判准确率为96.23％,具有较高的识别精度和工程推广能力.利用建立的判别模型,对叙岭关隧道1号溶洞内两个出水点RQ1和RQ2的水源进行了识别,并结合其流量动态变化特征、同位素分析结果,以及1号溶洞发育位置,推断1号溶洞内两个出水点的水源为P1m+q含水层中的岩溶地下水.根据判别结果,建议1号溶洞采取“以排为主”的原则加以处治,并尽量保留溶洞水的过水通道.     

Logit模型在南广高铁线客流分担预测中的应用

对分担率进行科学的预测是交通运输规划的基础性工作,是制定运输决策的重要依据。文章经过比较选取多项Logit模型为分担率预测模型,介绍了模型建立与求解的方法,并运用该模型对南广高铁沿线客流分担率进行预测分析。     

下穿公路隧道大管棚施工地表沉降研究

在采用管棚支护的隧道施工中地表沉降主要由管棚施工地表沉降和隧道开挖地表沉降组成。文章结合厦门高崎下穿公路隧道的工程实际,运用现场量测和理论分析的手段,对大管棚施工引起的地表沉降规律进行了研究;现场监测数据也证明,通过公式计算能有效地预测大管棚施工引起的地表沉降,其计算分析结果具有一定的实用价值。     

轴舵系照光找中工艺流程优化

在轴舵系照光找中方面,虽然传统拉线法设备简单、操作简便,但由于钢丝本身存在挠度,导致测量精度无法保证。随着超长轴系船舶不断增多和船舶建造精度的不断提高,拉线法已不能满足当前船舶建造精度的需要。优化后的轴舵系照光找中工艺采用光学仪器与激光设备代替拉线,所测量的数据更精准、更直观。经多型船实践证明,新的轴舵系照光找中工艺,通过改变过去照光的生产技术,不仅提高船舶建造效率和质量,而且为船厂进一步节约建造成本。     

带超速保护功能的柴油机机旁气动操作系统设计

柴油机控制系统主要有气动控制系统、电-气混合控制系统、微机式控制系统、可编程控制器控制系统等,目前,我国大量船舶上使用的是气动控制系统或电-气混合控制系统,机旁气动操作系统是以上两种控制系统的重要组成部分。本文主要介绍了一种带超速保护功能的柴油机机旁气动操作系统,提高了柴油机旁气动操作系统的安全性。     

硫酸盐还原菌对高桩码头抗震设计的影响

国际上高震区高桩梁板码头抗震设计往往采用基于位移的抗震设计方法,且采用钢管桩结构较多,而硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)能在极短时间内对钢管桩造成严重的腐蚀,危害极大。针对SRB的腐蚀机理,提出3种主要防护措施,并对物理防护法的3种不同工程应用方案进行对比研究。结合菲律宾马尼拉某集装箱码头工程设计,采用控制变量法,对3个方案分别进行push-over推覆分析求解。计算结果表明,覆盖层保护法及钢管桩泥面处局部填充混凝土法的结构抗力较大且结构延性较好。对类似工程环境的码头结构设计具有借鉴意义。