公路工程测量专业监理要点

根据作者近几年来的施工测量与监理工作实践,总结了高速公路工程施工各阶段的测量监理工作要点,可供同行参考.     

小型分体绞吸式挖泥船设计

不同的施工环境和工况,需要不同的配套设备,本文就是针对特殊的施工工作环境,通过合理选型、配套、优化设计的一种中小型绞吸式挖泥船。     

合理低价中标和最低价中标对比分析

通过对建设工程招投标“合理低价中标法”和“最低价中标法”这两种评标办法的分析，结合我国的国情，阐述“合理低价中标法”是我国现阶段最适合的一种评标办法；同时也论证了“最低价中标法”是一种科学可行的评标办法．待条件成熟后应该大力推广。     

浅谈VTS与长江尹公洲航段的分时通航

从VTS功能方面阐述长江尹公洲航段实行分时通航制的可行性。     

基于时间价值的道路收费标准模型建立与仿真分析

中国高速公路建设始于20世纪80年代束，到目前为止，高速公路收费标准的确定主要来自于经验，为一种政府行为。针对当前收费标准制定中存在的不足，从公路使用者角度出发，建立了基于时间价值的公路网络双层规划模型；结合一个实际案例，通过基于步长加速法和惩罚函数法的启发式算法对模型求解，利用实际数据进行仿真，从而确定最优收费方案；最后对仿真结果进行讨论比较，并分析了模型的可行性。     

拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型

运用模糊理论建立单拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型，并且运用该模型评价单拖渔船的避碰行为。结果表明，该评价方法是合理的，可用来作为渔船避碰决策的基础。     

舵型变化对船舶操纵性能的影响

介绍采用常规舵及整流尾组合舵两种方案的操纵性试验结果 ,探讨不同舵型对操纵性能带来的影响 ,最后归纳舵型变化对改善操纵性能的作用。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

路面大修工程机械化施工优势

以国道１０７线西平境内路面大修工程施工实践为例，简述了机械化施工在公路工程施工中对提高工程质量、缩短工期、节约投资等方面显示的优势。     

砂井联合超载预压控制软土地基路基工后沉降的优化设计

以经济效益为目标函数,软土地基路基工后沉降、沉降速率双控制指标为约束条件,建立了砂井联合超载预压处理软土地基的优化设计模型。通过一实例,采用遗传算法对控制工后沉降的3个主要设计参数:砂井间距、超载量和预压时间进行了优化求解。按优化的参数结果表明,通常情况下铺轨时加固区主固结沉降已完成,地基的工后主固结沉降大小主要取决于砂井底部的受压土层,控制的主要参数为超载量和预压时间,同时表明了作者所采用方法的有效性。