城市地铁越江隧道上浮引起的土体变形分析

文章基于盾构隧道统一土体移动模型基本假定,建立了隧道上浮作用下的两圆顶部相切土体移动模型;利用Melan公式计算得出了隧道上浮引起的土体变形(上浮力作用下的土体变形,再叠加土体损失引起的土体变形)二维解;应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,结合在建南昌地铁1号线抚河桥区段工程,建立计算模型,对隧道上浮引起的土体变形进行了模拟计算。结果表明,推导的土体变形二维解与数值模拟结果比较吻合;越江隧道上浮引起的土体变形规律是河底表面呈"倒沉降槽"形,深层土体呈"双弓"形,且其幅度随距隧道轴线距离增大而减小。     

社会转型时期公路工会群众工作探索

文章基于社会转型时期河池公路管理局工会群众工作实际,分析了新时期公路工会群众工作中存在的问题,提出改进公路工会群众工作的对策与建议,以建设服务型、法治型、活力型工会,积极作为服务职工群众。     

浅埋暗挖地铁隧道施工监测方法

文章以重庆市地铁一号线大坪车站临时施工便道为例,对在浅埋、软岩条件下既有隧道拆除采用工字钢支顶、风镐破岩,新建隧道采用台阶法环形开挖预留核心土、人工非爆破开挖的施工方法,通过现场监控量测,得出最大地表沉降仅为3.82mm,表明采用合理的施工方法可以减少地表沉降。     

Second best toll and capacity optimisation in networks: solution algorithm and policy implications

This paper looks at the first and second best jointly optimal toll and road capacity investment problems from both policy and technical oriented perspectives. On the technical side, the paper investigates the applicability of the constraint cutting algorithm for solving the second best problem under elastic demand which is formulated as a bilevel programming problem. The approach is shown to perform well despite several problems encountered by our previous work in Shepherd and Sumalee (Netw. Spat. Econ., 4(2): 161–179, 2004). The paper then applies the algorithm to a small sized network to investigate the policy implications of the first and second best cases. This policy analysis demonstrates that the joint first best structure is to invest in the most direct routes while reducing capacities elsewhere. Whilst unrealistic this acts as a useful benchmark. The results also show that certain second best policies can achieve a high proportion of the first best benefits while in general generating a revenue surplus. We also show that unless costs of capacity are known to be low then second best tolls will be affected and so should be analysed in conjunction with investments in the network.

公路工程招投标实行履约保证金制度研究

目前我国公路建设市场广泛使用履约保证金制度,文章分析了履约保证金与投标保证金的差异及实行履约保证金制度的正面影响和负面效应,总结了加强保证金管理的相关措施,提出健全履约保证金制度的相关建议,对规范招投标市场行为和净化招投标市场环境以及预防和惩罚腐败都有着重要而深远的意义。     

山区高速公路弃渣体物理力学特性试验研究

公路弃土场是一种特殊的人工堆积体,对其进行稳定性分析与评价需要掌握弃渣体的物理力学指标。文章以厦蓉高速公路水都段典型弃土场弃渣体为研究对象,介绍采用现场试验和室内试验方法,对弃渣体的最大干密度和抗剪强度等参数进行研究。通过研究得到：不同颗粒成分弃渣体的最大干密度不同,但在通常推填方式下,弃渣体的强度指标基本不受压实度控制。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

上海丹巴路大挑臂的朝阳河桥设计

上海丹巴路朝阳河桥是跨越朝阳河的一座大挑臂三跨连续箱梁桥。该文重点介绍了该桥的上下部结构设计和计算分析,以及关键点的处理。其成果为今后类似桥梁的设计提供了一些有价值的技术资料和思路。     

青岛高新区雨水利用研究

在水资源急缺以及雨水利用技术大规模应用下,对青岛高新区提出了雨水利用的开源模式,并进行雨水利用试点,可促进该区域的水资源持续利用。     

隧道冒顶突泥综合治理方案技术总结

南山寨隧道地质复杂,位于岩溶发育溶蚀带、裂隙发育带或结构破碎断裂带,溶沟、溶蚀裂隙较发育全填充溶洞,遇雨季施工时可能产生突水、突泥现象。本方案主要采用108热轧无缝钢管长管棚洞内穿越塌腔以及结合CD法开挖的综合技术处理方案,施工可达到方便可靠、高效快捷,安全、经济节约的目的。实践证明,本方案的实施具有明显的经济效益及社会效益。