排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 968 毫秒
1.
轮边驱动电机采用轮毂电机,实现四轮独立驱动,方便汽车动力学性能的控制。对于电动客车,轮边电机驱动以其轻量化、传递效率高等优势正在取代中央直驱的方式,成为现在研究的热点。这种驱动方式取消了离合器和变速器等,驱动电机安装在车轮旁边,结构空间和重量得以大幅度降低电。文章以四轮独立驱动的轮毂电机电动客车为研究对象,通过驱动转矩的合理分配,保证其有最佳的动力性和经济性。 相似文献
2.
The Single Allocation Ordered Median Hub Location problem is a recent hub model introduced in Puerto et al. (2011) that provides a unifying analysis of a wide class of hub location models. In this paper, we deal with the capacitated version of this problem, presenting two formulations as well as some preprocessing phases for fixing variables. In addition, a strengthening of one of these formulations is also studied through the use of some families of valid inequalities. A battery of test problems with data taken from the AP library are solved where it is shown that the running times have been significantly reduced with the improvements presented in the paper. 相似文献
3.
This paper investigates the airport privatization issue. One congested hub and two linked local airports serve symmetric hub carriers. Passengers valuate the congestion delay cost and benefit from greater frequencies. The government considers privatizing either the hub or local airports. We find that in each privatizing scenario, welfare-maximizing public airport(s) set a charge below their operating costs in order to fully coordinate the high charge of privatized airport(s). If this fiscal deficit is not allowed, each scenario causes distortion. Interestingly, the distortion—and hence welfare losses—in privatizing a hub are smaller (larger) than those in privatizing both local airports when both passengers’ valuations are small (large); this is exactly the case when privatized local airports are strategic substitutes (complements). We also surprisingly find that retaining the hub airport as public and privatizing one or both local airports achieves the same market outcomes. We further find that if all airports are privatized, welfare becomes worse than the other scenarios; the hub airport charges lower (higher) prices than local airports when both local airports are strategic substitutes (complements). 相似文献
4.
集装箱班列编组计划相关因素分析 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
分析集装箱在结点站集结过程中的到达情况,利用随机概率的理论原理,建立计算结点站集装箱班列集结时间的数学模型。分析铁路结点站集装箱作业过程和作业特点,确定集装箱在中转站的停留时间和节省时间的影响规律,得出集装箱班列在结点站消耗的平均集结箱小时与该方向的编成箱数以及在一定时期内到达结点站的箱数和随机到达过程有关;集装箱在中转站的停留时间取决于该中转站的设备配备和作业组织方法;集装箱班列无中转作业通过结点站或支点站时的节省时间主要决定于在站停留时间、装卸作业时间和集结时间长短的结论。 相似文献
5.
随着1997年香港的回归和90年代上海经济持续稳定的发展,中国未来半出现丙个国际中心城市-香港和上海。如何认识这两个国际中心城市之间的关系对中国经济的发展是至关重要的。本文从经济和航运两方面对这一问题进行了深入的分析。 相似文献
6.
随着我国高铁迅速发展,高铁建设如何与城市功能空间协同发展的问题引起广泛关注。为了评价高铁与城市协同发展的效率,本文从城市协同性、高铁枢纽建设、站城距离等角度,构建高铁枢纽建设与城市功能空间协同发展效率评价指标体系。并引入DEA模型进行分析计算其效率匹配度,为城市既有高铁站与城市协同发展程度提供依据。最后以京沪高铁为案例分析了24个车站与所在城市的协同关系效率值,结果表明,北京南站、上海虹桥站等高铁枢纽发展较好,常州北站、苏州北站、天津南站等较差,尤其是天津南站的通过能力、客流量等产出指标还需要进一步加强。 相似文献
7.
徐盐铁路位于苏北地区,连接京沪、陇海、连镇、沿海四大铁路通道,是长三角城际网重要组成部分,也是京沪通道徐州-上海段的辅助通道,其引入徐州东枢纽以实现京沪高铁、郑徐高铁以及连徐高铁等4条线路的换乘,而枢纽地区牵引供电方案的合理性至关重要。因此,本文对徐盐铁路引入徐州东枢纽供电方案进行论证比较,并根据电分相检算分析提出推荐方案,以保证京沪高铁运行可靠性及工程实施的便捷性。 相似文献
8.
提出将模糊综合评判法与决策中的模糊层次分析法和熵技术结合,建立混合熵权模糊综合评价决策模型,用于城市综合客运枢纽的客流服务水平的评价。此模型兼顾主观偏好和客观实际,结果表明该模型具有合理性与有效性。 相似文献
9.
10.