提高摩托车铝合金车轮轮辋强度的研究

摩托车铝合金车轮材料硬度和仲长率对轮辋静负荷性能影响很大,试验表明,当铝合金车轮材料硬度超过90HB时,随着硬度的提高,轮辋承受的最大变形量逐渐下降,即轮辋抗静负荷性能下降;随着铝合金车轮材料伸长率的提高,轮辋承受的最大变形量上升,即轮辋抗静负荷性能上升。材料硬度对轮辋变形能量的影响比材料伸长率对轮辋变形能量的影响要大。     

基于拓扑优化的某重卡轮毂轻量化设计

对某重卡前轴轮毂在设计工况下的静强度性能进行了有限元分析,并对该轮毂结构进行了轻量化设计.采用拓扑优化方法,以最大设计空间为优化的基结构,以重量最轻为目标函数,以结构的静强度性能为约束条件,进行了优化迭代计算.轻量化设计后,减轻了轮毂的重量,且轻量化结构满足强度要求.     

东直门交通枢纽客流量规律研究

分别对激光和视频2种检测设备进行了人工校验,利用统计学知识对枢纽客流数据进行统计分析,得到了东直门交通枢纽进出客流量和不同运输方式客流量的客流规律,对枢纽科学的运营管理和安全防范具有重要的指导意义.     

枢纽立交内桥梁总体设计

通过对张洞枢纽立交工程桥梁总体设计、孔跨的布置、上下部构造形式的选取和施工工序的设计,探讨和总结了枢纽立交内桥梁总体设计的原则和思路。     

浅谈轮毂结构对车轮强度的影响

车轮是汽车的安全部件,不仅影响汽车的行驶性能,还影响汽车的行驶安全性,应具有足够的刚度和疲劳强度。车轮的强度不仅与轮胎气压、车辆重量、轮胎最大载荷、车辆速度、使用温度和腐蚀等使用环境有关,还受到与之连接零件轮毂的结构影响。文章对不同轮毂结构对车轮强度的影响进行分析和验证,通过优化轮毂结构可以提升车轮的安全率和使用寿命,给解决车轮开裂问题和车轮轻量化设计提供新的思路。     

电动汽车轮毂电机发展综述

在节能减排、气候变化等多重因素驱动下,许多国家正在积极促进电动汽车产业的发展。轮毂电机驱动是现代电动汽车驱动方式的一个发展方向。文章主要通过对轮毂电机驱动技术的优势和特点进行简单介绍,分析其国内外研究现状,总结出目前轮毂电机存在的一些问题及解决措施,并指出了轮毂电机技术的趋势。     

高铁长沙南枢纽改造工程实施方案研究

研究杭长客专引入武广高铁长沙南站改造工程施工方案;提出客专枢纽改造工程信号过渡施工和分步实施的方法,以及施工的关键措施,对其他的客专枢纽改造工作具有借鉴意义。     

The design of single allocation incomplete hub networks

The hub location problem deals with finding the location of hub facilities and allocating the demand nodes to these hub facilities so as to effectively route the demand between any origin–destination pair. In the extensive literature on this challenging network design problem, it has widely been assumed that the subgraph induced by the hub nodes is complete. Relaxation of this basic assumption constitutes the starting point of the present work. In this study, we provide a uniform modeling treatment to all the single allocation variants of the existing hub location problems, under the incomplete hub network design. No network structure other than connectivity is imposed on the induced hub network. Within this context, the single allocation incomplete p-hub median, the incomplete hub location with fixed costs, the incomplete hub covering, and the incomplete p-hub center network design problems are defined, and efficient mathematical formulations for these problems with O(n³) variables are introduced. Computational analyses with these formulations are presented on the various instances of the CAB data set and on the Turkish network.     

A continuous approximation model for time definite many-to-many transportation

Time definite freight transportation carriers provide very reliable scheduled services between origin and destination terminals. They seek to reduce transportation costs through consolidation of shipments at hubs, but are restricted by the high levels of service to provide less circuitous routings. This paper develops a continuous approximation model for time definite transportation from many origins to many destinations. We consider a transportation carrier serving a fixed geographic region in which demand is modeled as a continuous distribution and time definite service levels are imposed by limiting the maximum travel distance via the hub network. Analytical expressions are developed for the optimal number of hubs, hub locations, and transportation costs. Computational results for an analogous discrete demand model are presented to illustrate the behavior observed with the continuous approximation models.     

电动汽车永磁同步轮毂电机无位置传感器控制方法综述

在石油开采过度和环境污染等问题愈来愈严重的情况下,世界各国政府和汽车生产商加大了对电动汽车的研发力度。目前,轮毂电机驱动电动汽车作为一种比较新的电动汽车形式,正受到世界各国汽车生产商的青睐。为了提高电动汽车整车控制性能,往往是采用普通机械式传感器的方法来获取轮毂电机的转子位置信息,来对轮毂电机进行矢量控制,这种方法不利于汽车的轻量化且容易发生故障。为了实现轮毂电机的矢量控制,对永磁轮毂电机全速度范围无位置传感器控制方法进行了重点分析,并对电动汽车永磁同步轮毂电机无位置传感器控制技术发展进行了展望,认为信号注入法的改进、参数敏感问题及切换算法的改进是未来的研究方向和发展趋势。